doc
Get usage and health data about your Node.js process.
doc
is a small module that helps you collect health metrics about your Node.js process.
It does that by using only the API available on Node itself (no native dependencies).
It doesn't have any ties with an APM platform, so you are free to use anything you want for that purpose.
Its API lets you access both computed and raw values, where possible.
Installation
latest stable version
$ npm i @dnlup/doc
latest development version
$ npm i @dnlup/doc@next
Usage
You can import the module by using either CommonJS or ESM.
By default doc
returns a Sampler
instance that collects metrics about cpu, memory usage, event loop delay and event loop utilization (only on Node versions that support it).
Importing with CommonJS
const doc = require('@dnlup/doc')
const sampler = doc()
sampler.on('sample', () => {
doStuffWithCpuUsage(sampler.cpu.usage)
doStuffWithMemoryUsage(sampler.memory)
doStuffWithEventLoopDelay(sampler.eventLoopDelay.computed)
doStuffWithEventLoopUtilization(sampler.eventLoopUtilization.utilization)
})
Importing with ESM
import doc from '@dnlup/doc'
const sampler = doc()
sampler.on('sample', () => {
doStuffWithCpuUsage(sampler.cpu.usage)
doStuffWithMemoryUsage(sampler.memory)
doStuffWithEventLoopDelay(sampler.eventLoopDelay.computed)
doStuffWithEventLoopUtilization(sampler.eventLoopUtilization.utilization)
})
Note
A Sampler
holds a snapshot of the metrics taken at the specified sample interval.
This behavior makes the instance stateful. On every tick, a new snapshot will overwrite the previous one.
Enable/disable metrics collection
You can disable the metrics that you don't need.
const doc = require('@dnlup/doc')
const sampler = doc({ collect: { cpu: false, memory: false } })
sampler.on('sample', () => {
doStuffWithEventLoopDelay(sampler.eventLoopDelay.computed)
doStuffWithEventLoopUtilization(sampler.eventLoopUtilization.utilization)
})
You can enable more metrics if you need them.
Garbage collection
const doc = require('@dnlup/doc')
const sampler = doc({ collect: { gc: true } })
sampler.on('sample', () => {
doStuffWithCpuUsage(sampler.cpu.usage)
doStuffWithMemoryUsage(sampler.memory)
doStuffWithEventLoopDelay(sampler.eventLoopDelay.computed)
doStuffWithEventLoopUtilization(sampler.eventLoopUtilization.utilization)
doStuffWithGarbageCollectionDuration(sampler.gc.pause)
})
Active handles
const doc = require('@dnlup/doc')
const sampler = doc({ collect: { activeHandles: true } })
sampler.on('sample', () => {
doStuffWithCpuUsage(sampler.cpu.usage)
doStuffWithMemoryUsage(sampler.memory)
doStuffWithEventLoopDelay(sampler.eventLoopDelay.computed)
doStuffWithEventLoopUtilization(sampler.eventLoopUtilization.utilization)
doStuffWithActiveHandles(sampler.activeHandles)
})
Examples
You can find more examples in the examples
folder.
API
doc([options])
It creates a metrics Sampler
instance with the given options.
Class: doc.Sampler
Metrics sampler.
It collects the selected metrics at a regular interval. A Sampler
instance is stateful so, on each tick,
only the values of the last sample are available. Each time the sampler emits the sample
event, it will overwrite the previous one.
new doc.Sampler([options])
options
<Object>
sampleInterval
<number>
: sample interval (ms) to get a sample. On each sampleInterval
ms a sample
event is emitted. Default: 500
on Node < 11.10.0, 1000
otherwise. Under the hood the package uses monitorEventLoopDelay
when available to track the event loop delay and this allows to increase the default sampleInterval
.autoStart
<boolean>
: start automatically to collect metrics. Default: true
.unref
<boolean>
: unref the timer used to schedule the sampling interval. Default: true
.gcOptions
<Object>
: Garbage collection options
eventLoopDelayOptions
<Object>
: Options to setup monitorEventLoopDelay
. Default: { resolution: 10 }
collect
<Object>
: enable/disable the collection of specific metrics.
cpu
<boolean>
: enable cpu metric. Default: true
.resourceUsage
<boolean>
: enable resourceUsage metric. Default: false
.eventLoopDelay
<boolean>
: enable eventLoopDelay metric. Default: true
.eventLoopUtilization
<boolean>
: enable eventLoopUtilization metric. Default: true
on Node version 12.19.0
and newer.memory
<boolean>
: enable memory metric. Default: true
.gc
<boolean>
: enable garbage collection metric. Default: false
.activeHandles
<boolean>
: enable active handles collection metric. Default: false
.
If options.collect.resourceUsage
is set to true
, options.collect.cpu
will be set to false because the cpu metric is already available in the resource usage metric
.
Event: 'sample
'
Emitted every sampleInterval
, it signals that new data the sampler has collected new data.
sampler.start()
Start collecting metrics.
sampler.stop()
Stop collecting metrics.
sampler.cpu
Resource usage metric instance.
sampler.resourceUsage
Resource usage metric instance.
sampler.eventLoopDelay
Event loop delay metric instance.
sampler.eventLoopUtilization
Event loop utilization metric instance.
sampler.gc
Garbage collector metric instance.
sampler.activeHandles
Number of active handles returned by process._getActiveHandles()
.
sampler.memory
Object returned by process.memoryUsage()
.
Class: CpuMetric
It exposes both computed and raw values of the cpu usage.
cpuMetric.usage
Cpu usage in percentage.
cpuMetric.raw
Raw value returned by process.cpuUsage()
.
Class: ResourceUsageMetric
It exposes both computed and raw values of the process resource usage.
resourceUsage.cpu
Cpu usage in percentage.
resourceUsage.raw
Raw value returned by process.resourceUsage()
.
Class: EventLoopDelayMetric
It exposes both computed and raw values about the event loop delay.
eventLoopDelay.computed
Event loop delay in milliseconds. On Node versions that support monitorEventLoopDelay
, it computes this value using the mean
of the Histogram
instance. Otherwise, it uses a simple timer to calculate it.
eventLoopDelay.raw
On Node versions that support monitorEventLoopDelay
this exposes the Histogram
instance. Otherwise, it exposes the raw delay value in nanoseconds.
eventLoopDelay.compute(raw)
raw
<number>
The raw value obtained using the Histogram
API.- Returns
<number>
The computed delay value.
This function works only on node versions that support monitorEventLoopDelay
. It allows to get computed values of the event loop delay from statistics other than the mean
of the Histogram
instance.
Class: EventLoopUtilizationMetric
It exposes statistics about the event loop utilization.
eventLoopUtilization.idle
The idle
value in the object returned by performance.eventLoopUtilization()
during the sampleInterval
window.
eventLoopUtilization.active
The active
value in the object returned by performance.eventLoopUtilization()
during the sampleInterval
window.
eventLoopUtilization.utilization
The utilization
value in the object returned by performance.eventLoopUtilization()
during the sampleInterval
window.
eventLoopUtilization.raw
Raw value returned by performance.eventLoopUtilization()
during the sampleInterval
window.
Class: GCMetric
It exposes the garbage collector activity statistics in the specified sampleInterval
using hdr histograms.
new GCMetric(options)
options
<object>
: Configuration options
gcMetric.pause
It tracks the global activity of the garbage collector.
gcMetric.major
The activity of the operation of type major
. It's present only if GCMEtric
has been created with the option aggregate
equal to true
.
See performanceEntry.kind
.
gcMetric.minor
The activity of the operation of type minor
. It's present only if GCMEtric
has been created with the option aggregate
equal to true
.
See performanceEntry.kind
.
gcMetric.incremental
The activity of the operation of type incremental
. It's present only if GCMEtric
has been created with the option aggregate
equal to true
.
See performanceEntry.kind
.
gcMetric.weakCb
The activity of the operation of type weakCb
. It's present only if GCMEtric
has been created with the option aggregate
equal to true
.
See performanceEntry.kind
.
Class: GCEntry
It contains garbage collection data, represented with an hdr histogram. All timing values are expressed in nanoseconds.
new GCEntry()
The initialization doesn't require options. It is created internally by a GCMEtric
.
gcEntry.totalDuration
It is the total time of the entry in nanoseconds.
gcEntry.totalCount
It is the total number of operations counted.
gcEntry.mean
It is the mean value of the entry in nanoseconds.
gcEntry.max
It is the maximum value of the entry in nanoseconds.
gcEntry.min
It is the minimum value of the entry in nanoseconds.
gcEntry.stdDeviation
It is the standard deviation of the entry in nanoseconds.
gcEntry.summary
The hdr histogram summary. See https://github.com/HdrHistogram/HdrHistogramJS#record-values-and-retrieve-metrics.
gcEntry.getPercentile(percentile)
percentile
<number>
: Get a percentile from the histogram.- Returns
<number>
The percentile
See https://github.com/HdrHistogram/HdrHistogramJS#record-values-and-retrieve-metrics.
Class: GCAggregatedEntry
It extends GCEntry
and contains garbage collection data plus the flags associated with it (see https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v12.x/api/perf_hooks.html#perf_hooks_performanceentry_flags).
new GCAggregatedEntry()
The initialization doesn't require options. It is created internally by a GCMEtric
.
gcAggregatedEntry.flags
This object contains the various hdr histograms of each flag.
gcAggregatedEntry.flags.no
gcAggregatedEntry.flags.constructRetained
gcAggregatedEntry.flags.forced
gcAggregatedEntry.flags.synchronousPhantomProcessing
gcAggregatedEntry.flags.allAvailableGarbage
gcAggregatedEntry.flags.allExternalMemory
gcAggregatedEntry.flags.scheduleIdle
doc.eventLoopUtilizationSupported
It tells if the Node.js version in use supports the eventLoopUtilization metric.
doc.resourceUsageSupported
It tells if the Node.js version in use supports the resourceUsage metric.
doc.gcFlagsSupported
It tells if the Node.js version in use supports GC flags.