@graphql-tools/optimize

What is @graphql-tools/optimize?

The @graphql-tools/optimize package is designed to optimize GraphQL schemas and queries. It provides functionalities to simplify and enhance the performance of GraphQL operations by removing unnecessary fields, types, and directives, and by optimizing query execution.

What are @graphql-tools/optimize's main functionalities?

Optimize GraphQL Schema

This feature allows you to optimize GraphQL documents based on a given schema. It removes unused fragments and fields that are not required for the queries to execute, which can lead to performance improvements in query execution.

import { optimizeDocuments } from '@graphql-tools/optimize';
import { parse, print } from 'graphql';

const schema = parse(`type Query { hello: String }`);
const documents = [parse(`query { hello }`)];

const optimizedDocuments = optimizeDocuments(schema, documents);
console.log(print(optimizedDocuments[0]));

Remove Unused Types

This feature optimizes the GraphQL schema by removing types that are not used in any of the operations. This can help in reducing the size of the schema and improving the load times and performance of GraphQL servers.

import { optimizeSchema } from '@graphql-tools/optimize';
import { makeExecutableSchema } from '@graphql-tools/schema';

const schema = makeExecutableSchema({ typeDefs: `type Query { hello: String } type Unused { id: ID }` });
const optimizedSchema = optimizeSchema(schema);
console.log(optimizedSchema.getTypeMap());

Other packages similar to @graphql-tools/optimize

graphql-query-complexity

This package provides a way to analyze and limit the complexity of GraphQL queries, based on configurable rules. It is similar to @graphql-tools/optimize in that it helps improve the performance of GraphQL APIs by preventing overly complex queries from being executed.

graphql-tools

While primarily focused on building and mocking GraphQL schemas, graphql-tools also includes some features for optimizing schemas, similar to @graphql-tools/optimize. However, it covers a broader range of functionalities including stitching and merging schemas, which is not the primary focus of @graphql-tools/optimize.

README

GraphQL Tools: DocumentNode Optimizer

This package is intended to allow developers to optimize DocumentNode objects created by graphql library.

It's built as a set of small optimizers you can compose to get the most out of your GraphQL setup.

The goal of this package is mostly around making optimizations for the way the data is stored in DocumentNode, and not to the essence of the DocumentNode.

Getting Started

yarn add -D @graphql-tools/optimize

API

To get started with this tool, import it and run it over your DocumentNode.

import { optimizeDocumentNode } from '@graphql-tools/optimize';

const myDocument: DocumentNode = { ... }
const optimizedDocument = optimizeDocumentNode(myDocument);

Customizing Optimizers

By default, we apply all optimizers available in this repo over your document. It shouldn't effect any runtime since we just remove dead or unused areas.

You can modify the list of optimizers this way:

import { optimizeDocumentNode, removeDescriptions } from '@graphql-tools/optimize';

const myDocument: DocumentNode = { ... }
const optimizedDocument = optimizeDocumentNode(myDocument, [removeDescriptions]);

Writing your own optimizer

You can create your own optimizer to manipulate DocumentNode, the API signature is pretty simple:

export type DocumentOptimizer = (input: DocumentNode) => DocumentNode

Take a look at [./optimizers](this directory for inspiration and implementation reference).