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Malicious npm Packages Inject SSH Backdoors via Typosquatted Libraries
Socket’s threat research team has detected six malicious npm packages typosquatting popular libraries to insert SSH backdoors.
@transcend-io/penumbra
Advanced tools
Fetch and decrypt files in the browser using whatwg streams and web workers.
Quickly and efficiently decrypt remote resources in the browser. Display the files in the DOM, or download them with conflux.
npm install --save @transcend-io/penumbra
import { penumbra } from '@transcend-io/penumbra';
penumbra.get(...files).then(penumbra.save);
<script src="lib/penumbra.js"></script>
<script>
penumbra
.get(...files)
.then(penumbra.getTextOrURI)
.then(displayInDOM);
</script>
Check out this guide for asynchronous loading.
Fetch and decrypt remote files.
penumbra.get(...resources: RemoteResource[]): Promise<PenumbraFile[]>
Save files retrieved by Penumbra. Downloads a .zip if there are multiple files.
penumbra.save(data: PenumbraFile[], fileName?: string): Promise<void>
Load files retrieved by Penumbra into memory as a Blob.
penumbra.getBlob(data: PenumbraFile[] | PenumbraFile | ReadableStream, type?: string): Promise<Blob>
Get file text (if content is text) or URI (if content is not viewable).
penumbra.getTextOrURI(data: PenumbraFile[] | PenumbraFile): Promise<{ type: 'text'|'uri', data: string, mimetype: string }>
Zip files retrieved by Penumbra.
penumbra.zip(data: PenumbraFile[] | PenumbraFile, compressionLevel?: number): Promise<ReadableStream>
Configure the location of Penumbra's worker threads.
penumbra.setWorkerLocation(location: WorkerLocationOptions | string): Promise<void>
const decryptedText = await penumbra
.get({
url: 'https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/bencmbrook/NYT.txt.enc',
mimetype: 'text/plain',
filePrefix: 'NYT',
decryptionOptions: {
key: 'vScyqmJKqGl73mJkuwm/zPBQk0wct9eQ5wPE8laGcWM=',
iv: '6lNU+2vxJw6SFgse',
authTag: 'gadZhS1QozjEmfmHLblzbg==',
},
})
.then((file) => penumbra.getTextOrURI(file));
document.getElementById('my-paragraph').innerText = decryptedText;
const imageSrc = await penumbra
.get({
url: 'https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/bencmbrook/tortoise.jpg.enc',
filePrefix: 'tortoise',
mimetype: 'image/jpeg',
decryptionOptions: {
key: 'vScyqmJKqGl73mJkuwm/zPBQk0wct9eQ5wPE8laGcWM=',
iv: '6lNU+2vxJw6SFgse',
authTag: 'ELry8dZ3djg8BRB+7TyXZA==',
},
})
.then((file) => penumbra.getTextOrURI(file));
document.getElementById('my-img').src = imageSrc;
penumbra
.get({
url: 'https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/bencmbrook/africa.topo.json.enc',
filePrefix: 'africa',
mimetype: 'image/jpeg',
decryptionOptions: {
key: 'vScyqmJKqGl73mJkuwm/zPBQk0wct9eQ5wPE8laGcWM=',
iv: '6lNU+2vxJw6SFgse',
authTag: 'ELry8dZ3djg8BRB+7TyXZA==',
},
})
.then((file) => penumbra.save(file));
// saves africa.jpg file to disk
penumbra
.get([
{
url: 'https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/bencmbrook/africa.topo.json.enc',
filePrefix: 'africa',
mimetype: 'image/jpeg',
decryptionOptions: {
key: 'vScyqmJKqGl73mJkuwm/zPBQk0wct9eQ5wPE8laGcWM=',
iv: '6lNU+2vxJw6SFgse',
authTag: 'ELry8dZ3djg8BRB+7TyXZA==',
},
},
{
url: 'https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/bencmbrook/NYT.txt.enc',
mimetype: 'text/plain',
filePrefix: 'NYT',
decryptionOptions: {
key: 'vScyqmJKqGl73mJkuwm/zPBQk0wct9eQ5wPE8laGcWM=',
iv: '6lNU+2vxJw6SFgse',
authTag: 'gadZhS1QozjEmfmHLblzbg==',
},
},
{
url: 'https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/bencmbrook/tortoise.jpg', // this is not encrypted
filePrefix: 'tortoise',
mimetype: 'image/jpeg',
},
])
.then((files) => penumbra.save({ data: files, fileName: 'example' }));
// saves example.zip file to disk
// Resources to load
const resources = [
{
url: 'https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/bencmbrook/NYT.txt.enc',
filePrefix: 'NYT',
mimetype: 'text/plain',
decryptionOptions: {
key: 'vScyqmJKqGl73mJkuwm/zPBQk0wct9eQ5wPE8laGcWM=',
iv: '6lNU+2vxJw6SFgse',
authTag: 'gadZhS1QozjEmfmHLblzbg==',
},
},
{
url: 'https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/bencmbrook/tortoise.jpg.enc',
filePrefix: 'tortoise',
mimetype: 'image/jpeg',
decryptionOptions: {
key: 'vScyqmJKqGl73mJkuwm/zPBQk0wct9eQ5wPE8laGcWM=',
iv: '6lNU+2vxJw6SFgse',
authTag: 'ELry8dZ3djg8BRB+7TyXZA==',
},
},
];
// preconnect to the origins
penumbra.preconnect(...resources);
// or preload all of the URLS
penumbra.preload(...resources);
You can listen to download progress events by listening to the penumbra-progress
event.
window.addEventListener(
'penumbra-progress',
({ detail: { percent, url, type } }) => {
console.log(`${type}% ${percent}% done for ${url}`);
// example output: decrypt 33% done for https://example.com/encrypted-data
},
);
Note: this feature requires the Content-Length
response header to be exposed. This works by adding Access-Control-Expose-Headers: Content-Length
to the response header (read more here and here)
On Amazon S3, this means adding the following line to your bucket policy, inside the <CORSRule>
block:
<ExposeHeader>Content-Length</ExposeHeader>
// Set only the base URL by passing a string
penumbra.setWorkerLocation('/penumbra-workers/');
// Set all worker URLs by passing a WorkerLocation object
penumbra.setWorkerLocation({
base: '/penumbra-workers/',
decrypt: 'decrypt.js'
zip: 'zip-debug.js' // e.g. manually use a debug worker
StreamSaver: 'StreamSaver.js'
});
// Set a single worker's location
penumbra.setWorkerLocation({decrypt: 'penumbra.decrypt.js'});
penumbra-ready
event<script src="lib/penumbra.js" async defer></script>
const onReady = async ({ detail: { penumbra } } = { detail: self }) => {
await penumbra.get(...files).then(penumbra.save);
};
if (!self.penumbra) {
self.addEventListener('penumbra-ready', onReady);
} else {
onReady();
}
# setup
npm install
npm run build
# start tests and open a browser to localhost:8080
npm run test:interactive
Cross-browser Testing Platform and Open Source <3 Provided by Sauce Labs
FAQs
Crypto streams for the browser.
We found that @transcend-io/penumbra demonstrated a healthy version release cadence and project activity because the last version was released less than a year ago. It has 0 open source maintainers collaborating on the project.
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