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a-frame-components

Welcome to the AFrame Components Repository! This collection of custom components is designed to enhance your AFrame-based virtual reality (VR) projects by providing additional functionality, effects, and integrations that are easy to use and integrate.

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AFrame Components Repository

Welcome to the AFrame Components Repository! This collection of custom components is designed to enhance your AFrame-based virtual reality (VR) projects by providing additional functionality, effects, and integrations that are easy to use and integrate.

Introduction

This repository offers a variety of AFrame components that you can use to create immersive and interactive 3D scenes in the browser. Whether you're building simple VR experiences or complex interactive applications, our components are designed to be flexible, modular, and customizable.

Features

  • Radio
  • Container
  • Menu
  • Button
  • Base-interactive

Installation

To use the components from this repository in your AFrame project, follow these steps:

  1. Include AFrame: Ensure AFrame is included in your HTML file:
  <head>
    <script src="https://aframe.io/releases/1.5.0/aframe.min.js"></script>
  </head>
  1. Add Component Scripts: Include the desired component scripts in your HTML file after including AFrame. You can link directly to the files in this repository (though we recommend downloading or bundling them for production use):

    npm install a-frame-components
    

Usage

After installing the components, you can use them in your AFrame scenes by adding them to your entities. Here are some examples:

import { useEffect, useState } from "react";
import { load } from 'a-frame-components';

export default function SpaceShipScene() {
    const [loaded, setLoaded] = useState(false);
    useEffect(() => {
        load().then(() => {
            setLoaded(true);
        });
    }, [])
    if (!loaded) {
        return <></>
    }
    const margin = '.1 .1 .1 .1'
    return (
        <a-scene>
            <a-entity position="0 2.5 -2">
                <a-container direction="vertical" alignment="flexStart" margin={margin}>
                    <a-container direction="horizontal" alignment="flexStart" margin={margin}>
                        <a-menu-container
                            id="menu"
                            forward-step="0.05"
                            text-value="Menu 1 a"
                            menu-direction={'up'}
                            flex-direction="column"
                            justify-content="flexStart"
                            align-items="flexStart"
                            component-padding="0.01"
                            menu-item-height={`.2`}
                            menu-item-width={`1.0`}>
                            <a-base-interactive
                                font-size=".07"
                                value={'word1'}
                                title={'Title 1'}
                                interactive-type={'button'}
                                width={1}
                                height={"0.2"}
                                margin="0 0 0.05 0"
                            />
                        </a-menu-container>
                        ...

API Documentation

For each component, you'll find detailed API documentation below:

Component 1: a-radio

  • Property: Description and Usage

    • options: This property is used to specify the options available for selection within the radio component. The data should be passed as a string, and it can potentially be a JSON-encoded string if multiple options are provided. This allows for dynamic generation of radio buttons based on the data provided.
    • value: The value property represents the currently selected option of the radio buttons. It is also a string that corresponds to one of the values specified in the options property. This can be used to pre-select an option when rendering the component or to retrieve the current selection.
  • Example: How to Use This Property

    let options = JSON.stringify([{ text: 'Apple',   value: 'A', id: 'A', width: 1 }, { text: 'C',value: 'C',id: 'C',width: 1}]);
    <a-radio id="radio" options={options} value={"A"}></a-radio>
    

    In this example, options is bound to an array of strings directly in the template, specifying the available options for the radio buttons. The v-model directive is used to create a two-way binding on the value property, effectively linking it to selectedOption in the component's data. As the user selects different options, selectedOption will be updated to reflect the current selection. This approach simplifies handling user input and can be easily extended with additional properties as needed.

Based on the provided description, the a-container component seems to be a layout component designed to control the alignment, direction, and spacing of its child elements. Here's a detailed explanation and usage example:

Component: a-container

Properties:
  • alignment: Controls the alignment of child components along the cross axis. Accepts flexStart, flexEnd, or center.

    • Usage: This property is useful for aligning items when the container's direction is vertical (aligns horizontally) or horizontal (aligns vertically).
  • direction: Sets the main axis direction of the container. Accepts horizontal or vertical.

    • Usage: Determines the orientation of child components within the container, either laid out horizontally or vertically.
  • justify-content: Controls the distribution of child components along the main axis. Accepts flexStart, flexEnd, or center.

    • Usage: This property is similar to alignment but applies along the main axis, allowing control over the spacing and distribution of children.
  • margin: Specifies the margin around the container using a shorthand format (top right bottom left).

    • Usage: Adjusts the outer spacing of the container, allowing it to be positioned more precisely within its parent or among siblings.
Example:

To use the a-container component for creating a layout with vertically centered items, distributed evenly along the main axis, and with a specific margin around the container, you might define it like this:

'a-container': {
  alignment: 'center', // Center items vertically (in a horizontal layout)
  direction: 'vertical', // Lay out children vertically
  'justify-content': 'center', // Evenly distribute children along the vertical axis
  margin: '10px 20px 10px 20px', // Top and bottom margins of 10px, left and right margins of 20px
};

This setup ensures that the children of the a-container are vertically arranged, centered both along the main and cross axis, and the container itself has a specified margin from its surroundings.

Events

Manage event listeners with the 'userEventListenerOn' hook. Pass the event , a handler, and a css selector for the component.

useEventListenerOn

import { useEventListenerOn } from 'a-frame-components';
    
export default function SpaceShipScene() {
    useEventListenerOn('click', () => console.log('Element clicked'), '#menu');
    
    return (
      <>
        <a-scene>
          <a-menu-container id="menu">
            <a-base-interactive
                font-size=".07"
                value={'word1'}
                title={'Title 1'}
                interactive-type={'button'}
                width={1}
                height={"0.2"}
                margin="0 0 0.05 0"
            />
          </a-menu-container>
        </a-scene>
      </>
    )
}

How to Include Type Definitions from a-frame-components in Your TypeScript Project

Ensure TypeScript can fully utilize the a-frame-components package's TypeScript type definitions by incorporating them in your compilation configuration.

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    //.... 
  },
  "include": [
    "src/**/*",
    "types/**/*",
    "node_modules/a-frame-components/types/**/*"
  ]
}

Components

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License.

Acknowledgments

  • A special thanks to the AFrame community for providing the foundational VR framework.
  • Contributors to this repository.

FAQs

Package last updated on 24 Feb 2024

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