What is cluster2
cluster2 is a node.js (>= 0.6.x) compatible multi-process management module. This module grew out of
our needs in operationalizing node.js for ql.io at eBay. Built on
node's cluster
, cluster2 adds several safeguards and utility functions to help support real-world
production scenarios:
- Scriptable start, shutdown and stop flows
- Worker monitoring for process deaths
- Worker recycling
- Graceful shutdown
- Idle timeouts
- Validation hooks (for other tools to monitor cluster2 apps)
- Events for logging cluster activities
- and more coming soon
Usage
Getting cluster2
npm install cluster2
Start a TCP Server
var Cluster = require('cluster2'),
net = require('net');
var server = net.createServer(function (c) {
c.on('end', function () {
console.log('server disconnected');
});
c.write('hello\r\n');
c.pipe(c);
});
var c = new Cluster({
port: 3000,
cluster: true
});
Start a HTTP Server
var Cluster = require('cluster2'),
http = require('http');
var server = http.createServer(function (req, res) {
res.writeHead(200);
res.end('hello');
});
var c = new Cluster({
port: 3000
});
c.listen(function(cb) {
cb(server);
});
Start an Express Server
var Cluster = require('cluster2'),
express = require('express');
var app = express.createServer();
app.get('/', function(req, res) {
res.send('hello');
});
var c = new Cluster({
port: 3000,
});
c.listen(function(cb) {
cb(app);
});
Stop a Server
var Cluster = require('cluster2');
var c = new Cluster();
c.stop();
Gracefully Shutdown a Server
var Cluster = require('cluster2');
var c = new Cluster();
c.shutdown();
Options
Cluster2 takes the following options.
cluster
: When true
starts a number of workers. Use false
to start the server as a single
process. Defaults to true
.pids
: A directory to write PID files for master and workers.port
: Port number for the app, defaults to 3000
.monPort
: Port number for the monitor URL, defaults to 3001
. Go to http://<localhost>:3001
to
view application logs (whatever is written to a /logs
dir), and npm dependencies.ecv
: A validator to validate the runtime health of the app. If found unhealthy, emits a disable
traffic signal at path /ecv
. ECV stands for "extended content verification".noWorkers
: Defaults to os.cpus().length
.timeout
: Idle socket timeout. Automatically ends incoming sockets if found idle for this
duration. Defaults to 30
seconds.connThreshold
: When the number of connections processed exceeds this numbers, recycle the worker
process. This can help recover from slow leaks in your code or dependent modules.
Graceful Shutdown
The purpose of shutdown()
is to let the server reject taking new connections, handle all pending
requests and end the connecton so that no request dropped. In order to handling shutdown()
, the
server must handle close
events as follows.
var serving = true;
var server = http.createServer(function (req, res) {
if(!serving) {
// Be nice and send a connection: close as otherwise the client may pump more requests
// on the same connection
res.writeHead(200, {
'connection': 'close'
});
}
res.writeHead(200);
res.end('hello');
});
server.on('close', function() {
serving = false;
})
var c = new Cluster({
port: 3000,
cluster: true
});
<<<<<<< HEAD
Completion of shutdown()
does not necessarily mean that all worker processes are dead immediately. The workers
may take a while to complete processing of current requests and exit. The shutdown
flow only
guarantees that the server takes no new connections.
Completion of shutdown()
does not necessarily mean that all worker processes are dead immediately.
The workers may take a while to complete processing of current requests and exit. The shutdown()
flow only guarantees that the server takes no new connections.
70b11cd6a93ae49ff959e60d52a5ba91b012690f
Cluster2 Events
Cluster2 is an EventEmitter
and emits the following events.
died
: Emitted when a worker dies. This event is also emitted during normal shutdown()
or
stop()
.forked
: Emitted when a new worker is forked.<signal>
: Emitted when a worker receives a signal (such as SIGKILL
, SIGTERM
or SIGINT
).
Here is an example that logs these events to the disk.
var Cluster = require('cluster2'),
http = require('http');
var server = http.createServer(function (req, res) {
res.writeHead(200);
res.end('hello');
});
var c = new Cluster({
cluster: true,
port: 3000
});
c.on('died', function(pid) {
console.log('Worker ' + pid + ' died');
});
c.on('forked', function(pid) {
console.log('Worker ' + pid + ' forked');
});
c.on('SIGKILL', function() {
console.log('Got SIGKILL');
});
c.on('SIGTERM', function(event) {
console.log('Got SIGTERM - shutting down');
});
c.on('SIGINT', function() {
console.log('Got SIGINT');
});
c.listen(function(cb) {
cb(server);
});