degenerator

What is degenerator?

The 'degenerator' npm package is a tool that allows you to convert asynchronous functions using callbacks into functions that return Promises. It is particularly useful for adapting older, callback-style codebases to modern Promise-based patterns or async/await syntax in JavaScript.

What are degenerator's main functionalities?

Converting callback-based functions to Promises

This feature allows you to wrap a traditional callback-based function, such as 'fs.readFile', into a function that returns a Promise. This makes it easier to work with asynchronous code using 'then' and 'catch' methods or async/await syntax.

const degenerator = require('degenerator');
const fs = require('fs');

const readFilePromise = degenerator(fs.readFile, { callback: true });

readFilePromise('example.txt', 'utf8').then(contents => {
  console.log(contents);
}).catch(error => {
  console.error('Error reading file:', error);
});

Other packages similar to degenerator

util.promisify

Built into Node.js, 'util.promisify' converts a function that follows the common Node.js callback style to a function that returns a Promise. It is similar to 'degenerator' but is native to Node.js and does not require an additional package.

bluebird

Bluebird is a full-featured Promise library that includes a 'promisify' function to convert callback-based functions to Promise-returning functions. It offers more features than 'degenerator', such as advanced error handling, cancellation, and utilities for concurrency.

pify

Pify is a lightweight Promise utility that can promisify functions with a simple and clean API. It is similar to 'degenerator' but focuses solely on the promisification aspect and is known for its simplicity and ease of use.

README

degenerator

Compiles sync functions into async functions

Sometimes you need to write sync looking code that's really async under the hood. This module takes a String to one or more synchronous JavaScript functions, and returns a new String that with those JS functions transpiled into async functions.

So this:

function foo() {
  return a('bar') || b();
}

Gets compiled into:

async function foo() {
    return await a('bar') || await b();
}

With the compiled output code, you can evaluate the code using the vm module in Node.js, or save the code to a file and require it, or whatever.

Installation

Install with npm:

$ npm install degenerator

Example

You must explicitly specify the names of the functions that should be "asyncified". So say we wanted to expose a get(url) function that did and HTTP request and returned the response body.

The user has provided us with this implementation:

function myFn() {
  const one = get('https://google.com');
  const two = get('http://nodejs.org');
  const three = JSON.parse(get('http://jsonip.org'));
  return [one, two, three];
}

Now we can compile this into an asyncronous function, implement the async get() function, and finally evaluate it into a real JavaScript function instance with the vm module:

import vm from 'vm';
import degenerator from 'degenerator';

// The `get()` function is Promise-based (error handling omitted for brevity)
function get(endpoint: string) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    var mod = 0 == endpoint.indexOf('https:') ? require('https') : require('http');
    var req = mod.get(endpoint);
    req.on('response', function (res) {
      var data = '';
      res.setEncoding('utf8');
      res.on('data', function (b) { data += b; });
      res.on('end', function () {
        resolve(data);
      });
    });
  });
}

// Convert the JavaScript string provided from the user (assumed to be `str` var)
str = degenerator(str, [ 'get' ]);

// Turn the JS String into a real async function instance
const asyncFn = vm.runInNewContext(`(${str})`, { get });

// Now we can invoke the function asynchronously
asyncFn().then((res) => {
  // Do something with `res`...
});

API

degenerator(code: string, names: Array<string|RegExp>, options?: DegeneratorOptions): String

Returns a "degeneratorified" JavaScript string, with async/await transplanted.

DegeneratorOptions

An options object may be passed in as the third parameter, with the following values:

• output - string - May be "async" or "generator", defaults to "async".

License

(The MIT License)

Copyright (c) 2013 Nathan Rajlich <[e-mail]>

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the 'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.