https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2223602/126318148-99da7ed6-a578-48dd-bdd2-21056dbad003.mp4
A small command-line tool that turns GLTF assets into declarative and re-usable react-three-fiber JSX components.
Why? Because GLTF's are blackboxes ...
- They're dumped wholesale into the scene which prevents re-use
- Contents can only be found by traversal which is cumbersome and slow
- Changes are made by mutation, which alters the source data and, again, prevents re-use
- Making contents conditional or adding/removing nodes is hard
Gltfjsx creates a virtual, nested graph of all the objects and materials inside your asset. It will not touch or modify your files in any way. Now you can easily make the data dynamic, alter contents, add events, or re-use the asset.
Usage
Usage
$ npx gltfjsx [Model.js] [options]
Options
--types, -t Add Typescript definitions
--verbose, -v Verbose output w/ names and empty/irrelevant groups
--meta, -m Include metadata (as userData)
--shadows, s Let meshes cast and receive shadows
--printwidth, w Prettier printWidth (default: 120)
--precision, -p Number of fractional digits (default: 2)
--draco, -d Draco binary path
--root, -r Sets directory from which .gltf file is served
--instance, -i Instance re-occuring geometry
--instanceall, -I Instance every geometry (for cheaper re-use)
--transform, -T Transform the asset for the web (draco, prune, resize)
--debug, -D Debug output
A typical use-case
First you run your model through gltfjsx. npx
allows you to use npm packages without installing them.
npx gltfjsx model.gltf
It creates a javascript file that plots out all of the assets contents. The original gltf must still be be in your /public
folder of course.
import { useGLTF, PerspectiveCamera } from '@react-three/drei'
export default function Model(props) {
const { nodes, materials } = useGLTF('/model.gltf')
return (
<group {...props} dispose={null}>
<group name="camera" position={[10, 0, 50]} rotation={[Math.PI / 2, 0, 0]}>
<PerspectiveCamera fov={40} near={10} far={1000} />
</group>
<group name="sun" position={[100, 50, 100]} rotation={[-Math.PI / 2, 0, 0]}>
<pointLight intensity={10} />
</group>
<mesh geometry={nodes.robot.geometry} material={materials.metal} />
<mesh geometry={nodes.rocket.geometry} material={materials.wood} />
</group>
)
}
useGLTF.preload('/model.gltf')
This component can now be dropped into your scene. It is asynchronous and therefore must be wrapped into <Suspense>
which gives you full control over intermediary loading-fallbacks and error handling.
import { Canvas } from '@react-three/fiber'
import { Suspense } from 'react'
import Model from './Model'
function App() {
return (
<Canvas>
<Suspense fallback={null}>
<Model />
</Suspense>
Now you could re-use it:
<Model position={[0, 0, 0]} />
<Model position={[10, 0, -10]} />
Or make the model dynamic. Change its colors for example:
<mesh geometry={nodes.robot.geometry} material={materials.metal} material-color="green" />
Or exchange materials:
<mesh geometry={nodes.robot.geometry}>
<meshPhysicalMaterial color="hotpink" />
</mesh>
Make contents conditional:
{condition && <mesh geometry={nodes.robot.geometry} material={materials.metal} />}
Add events:
<mesh geometry={nodes.robot.geometry} material={materials.metal} onClick={handleClick} />
Features
⚡️ Draco compression ootb
You don't need to do anything if your models are draco compressed, since useGLTF
defaults to a draco CDN. By adding the --draco
flag you can refer to local binaries which must reside in your /public folder.
⚡️ Easier access to animations
If your GLTF contains animations it will add drei's useAnimations
hook, which extracts all clips and prepares them as actions:
const { nodes, materials, animations } = useGLTF('/model.gltf')
const { actions } = useAnimations(animations, group)
If you want to play an animation you can do so at any time:
<mesh onClick={(e) => actions.jump.play()} />
If you want to blend animations:
const [name, setName] = useState("jump")
...
useEffect(() => {
actions[name].reset().fadeIn(0.5).play()
return () => actions[name].fadeOut(0.5)
}, [name])
⚡️ Preload your assets for faster response
The asset will be preloaded by default, this makes it quicker to load and reduces time-to-paint. Remove the preloader if you don't need it.
useGLTF.preload('/model.gltf')
⚡️ Type-safety
Add the --types
flag and your GLTF will be typesafe.
type GLTFResult = GLTF & {
nodes: { robot: THREE.Mesh; rocket: THREE.Mesh }
materials: { metal: THREE.MeshStandardMaterial; wood: THREE.MeshStandardMaterial }
}
export default function Model(props: JSX.IntrinsicElements['group']) {
const { nodes, materials } = useGLTF<GLTFResult>('/model.gltf')
⚡️ Auto-transform (compression, resize)
With the --transform
flag it creates a binary-packed, draco-compressed, texture-resized (1024x1024), deduped and pruned GLTF ready to be consumed on a web site. It uses glTF-Transform. It will not alter the original but create a copy and append [modelname]-transformed.glb
.
Using the parser stand-alone
import { parse } from '@react-three/gltfjsx'
import { GLTFLoader, DRACOLoader } from 'three-stdlib'
const gltfLoader = new GLTFLoader()
const dracoloader = new DRACOLoader()
dracoloader.setDecoderPath('https://www.gstatic.com/draco/v1/decoders/')
gltfLoader.setDRACOLoader(dracoloader)
gltfLoader.load(url, (gltf) => {
const jsx = parse(filename, gltf, config)
})
Using GLTFStructureLoader stand-alone
The GLTFStructureLoader can come in handy while testing gltf assets. It allows you to extract the structure without the actual binaries and textures making it possible to run in a testing environment.
import { GLTFStructureLoader } from '@react-three/gltfjsx'
import fs from 'fs/promises'
it('should have a scene with a blue mesh', async () => {
const data = await fs.readFile('./model.glb')
const { scene } = await new Promise(res => loader.parse(data, '', res))
expect(() => scene.children.length).toEqual(1)
expect(() => scene.children[0].type).toEqual("mesh")
expect(() => scene.children[0].material.color).toEqual("blue")
})
Requirements