What is react-datetime?
The react-datetime package is a versatile and flexible date and time picker component for React applications. It allows users to select dates, times, or both, and provides various customization options to fit different use cases.
What are react-datetime's main functionalities?
Basic Date Picker
This feature allows users to select a date from a calendar view. The basic date picker is easy to implement and provides a straightforward way to choose dates.
import React from 'react';
import Datetime from 'react-datetime';
import 'react-datetime/css/react-datetime.css';
const BasicDatePicker = () => (
<Datetime />
);
export default BasicDatePicker;
Time Picker
This feature allows users to select a time without selecting a date. By setting the dateFormat prop to false, the component will only display the time picker.
import React from 'react';
import Datetime from 'react-datetime';
import 'react-datetime/css/react-datetime.css';
const TimePicker = () => (
<Datetime dateFormat={false} />
);
export default TimePicker;
Date and Time Picker
This feature combines both date and time selection in a single component. Users can pick both a date and a time, making it useful for scheduling events.
import React from 'react';
import Datetime from 'react-datetime';
import 'react-datetime/css/react-datetime.css';
const DateTimePicker = () => (
<Datetime />
);
export default DateTimePicker;
Custom Date Format
This feature allows customization of the date format. By setting the dateFormat prop, users can specify how the date should be displayed.
import React from 'react';
import Datetime from 'react-datetime';
import 'react-datetime/css/react-datetime.css';
const CustomDateFormat = () => (
<Datetime dateFormat="DD-MM-YYYY" />
);
export default CustomDateFormat;
Disable Past Dates
This feature disables the selection of past dates. By using the isValidDate prop, users can define a function to restrict date selection.
import React from 'react';
import Datetime from 'react-datetime';
import 'react-datetime/css/react-datetime.css';
const DisablePastDates = () => (
<Datetime isValidDate={(current) => current.isAfter(Datetime.moment().subtract(1, 'day'))} />
);
export default DisablePastDates;
Other packages similar to react-datetime
react-datepicker
react-datepicker is a popular date picker component for React. It offers a wide range of customization options and supports both date and time selection. Compared to react-datetime, react-datepicker has a more modern design and additional features like range selection and inline display.
react-day-picker
react-day-picker is a flexible date picker component for React. It provides extensive customization options and supports features like range selection, multiple date selection, and custom modifiers. Unlike react-datetime, react-day-picker focuses solely on date selection and does not include time picking functionality.
react-calendar
react-calendar is a simple and lightweight calendar component for React. It allows users to select dates and provides basic customization options. Compared to react-datetime, react-calendar is more lightweight and easier to use but lacks built-in time selection capabilities.
react-datetime
A date and time picker in the same React.js component. It can be used as a datepicker, timepicker or both at the same time.
It allows to edit even date's milliseconds.
This project started as a fork of https://github.com/quri/react-bootstrap-datetimepicker but the code and the API has changed a lot.
Usage
Installation :
npm install react-datetime
Then
require('react-datetime');
...
render: function() {
return <Datetime />;
}
See this example working.
API
Name | Type | Default | Description |
---|
date | Date | new Date() | Represents the inital dateTime, this string is then parsed by moment.js |
dateFormat | string | Locale default | Defines the format moment.js should use to parse and output the date. The default is only set if there is not timeFormat defined. |
timeFormat | string | Locale default | Defines the format moment.js should use to parse and output the time. The default is only set if there is not dateFormat defined. |
input | boolean | true | Wether to show an input field to edit the date manually. |
locale | string | null | Manually set the locale for the react-datetime instance. Moment.js locale needs to be loaded to be used, see i18n docs. |
onChange | function | x => console.log(x) | Callback trigger when the date changes |
viewMode | string or number | 'days' | The default view to display when the picker is shown. ('years', 'months', 'days', 'time') |
inputProps | object | undefined | Defines additional attributes for the input element of the component. |
minDate | moment | undefined | The earliest date allowed for entry in the calendar view. |
maxDate | moment | undefined | The latest date allowed for entry in the calendar view. |
renderDay | function | DOM.td( day ) | Customize the way that the days are shown in the day picker. The accepted function has the selectedDate , the current date and the default calculated props for the cell, and must return a React component. See appearance customization |
renderMonth | function | DOM.td( month ) | Customize the way that the months are shown in the month picker. The accepted function has the selectedDate , the current date and the default calculated props for the cell, and must return a React component. See appearance customization |
renderYear | function | DOM.td( year ) | Customize the way that the years are shown in the year picker. The accepted function has the selectedDate , the current date and the default calculated props for the cell, and must return a React component. See appearance customization |
i18n
Different language and date formats are supported by react-datetime. React uses moment.js to format the dates, and the easiest way of changing the language of the calendar is changing the moment.js locale.
var moment = require('moment');
require('moment/locale/fr');
If there are multiple locales loaded, you can use the prop locale
to define what language should be used by the instance:
<Datetime locale="fr-ca" />
<Datetime locale="de" />
Here you can see the i18n example working.
Appearance customization
It is possible to customize the way that the datetime picker display the days, months and years in the calendar. To adapt the calendar to every need it is possible to use the props renderDay( props, currentDate, selectedDate )
, renderMonth( props, month, year, selectedDate )
and renderYear( props, year, selectedDate )
of react-datetime.
var MyDTPicker = React.createClass({
render: function(){
return <Datetime
renderDay={ this.renderDay }
renderMonth={ this.renderMonth }
renderYear={ this.renderYear }
/>;
},
renderDay: function( selectedDate, currentDate, props ){
return <td {...props}>{ currentDate.date() }</td>;
},
renderMonth: function( selectedDate, currentMonthDate, props ){
return <td {...props}>{ month }</td>;
},
renderDay: function( selectedDate, year, props ){
return <td {...props}>{ currentDate.date() }</td>;
}
});
props
is the object that react-date picker has calculated for this object. It is convenient to use this object as the props for your custom component, since it knows how to handle the click event and its className
attribute is used by the default styles.selectedDate
and currentDate
are Moment.js objects and can be used to change the output depending on the selected date, or the date for the current day.month
and year
are the numeric representation of the current month and year to be displayed. Notice that the possible month
values go from 0
to 11
.
Contributions
Any help is always welcome :)