Div100vh
React component and use100vh
React hook
This is a workaround for iOS Safari and other mobile browsers.
The problem
In mobile browsers, the real height of the viewport is dynamic, as browser
"chrome" (panels) slide away on scrolling. The browser developers faced two
choices: either to reflow the page as the pixel value of a vh
changes, or
ignore the fact that the browser panel covers part of the screen.
The browser panels are supposed to slide away smoothly, and because the layout
reflow during scrolling will not look smooth, the browser developers went for
the second option.
It may work for the most of use cases, but if you're looking for an app-like
full-screen experience, or want to make sure that the call to action button at
the bottom of your splash screen isn't covered, you may need to know the fair
value of a vh
.
<div style={{height: '100vh'}}> | <Div100vh> |
---|
| |
More on this issue
here.
The solution
Div100vh
React component is the default export:
import Div100vh from 'react-div-100vh'
const MyFullHeightComponent = () => (
<Div100vh>
<marquee>Look ma, no crop!</marquee>
</Div100vh>
)
For more advanced use cases (for instance, if you need 50% of the real height),
there is a named export use100vh
. This React hook provides an accurate
vertical height in pixels. The return type is a number
in a browser and null
in Node environment. You may need to check if it's not null
if you're doing
SSR, otherwise, manipulate the value as you wish and concatenate the result with
px
:
import { use100vh } from 'react-div-100vh'
const MyHalfHeightExampleComponent = ({ children }) => {
const height = use100vh()
const halfHeight = height ? height / 2 : '50vh'
return <div style={{ height: halfHeight }}>{children}</div>
}
Under the hood use100vh
uses measureHeight
function which is exported as
well, so feel free to use it, even without React. Currently it returns
document.documentElement?.clientHeight || window.innerHeight
or null
.
Testing
This component is tested with .