remix-i18next
The easiest way to translate your Remix apps.
Why remix-i18next?
- Easy to set up, easy to use: setup only takes a few steps, and configuration is simple.
- No other requirements:
remix-i18next
simplifies internationalisation for your Remix app without extra dependencies. - Production ready:
remix-i18next
supports passing translations and configuration options into routes from the loader. - Take the control:
remix-i18next
doesn't hide the configuration so you can add any plugin you want or configure as pleased.
Setup
Installation
The first step is to install it in your project with
npm install remix-i18next i18next react-i18next
Configuration
Then create a i18n.server.ts
file somewhere in your app and add the following code:
import { RemixI18Next } from "remix-i18next";
import { FileSystemBackend } from "remix-i18next";
let backend = new FileSystemBackend("./public/locales");
export let i18n = new RemixI18Next(backend, {
fallbackLng: "en",
supportedLanguages: ["en", "es"],
});
Client-side configuration
Now in your entry.client.tsx
replace the code with this:
import i18next from "i18next";
import { hydrate } from "react-dom";
import { initReactI18next } from "react-i18next";
import { RemixBrowser } from "remix";
import { RemixI18NextProvider } from "remix-i18next";
i18next
.use(initReactI18next)
.init({
supportedLngs: ["en", "es"],
defaultNS: "common",
fallbackLng: "en",
react: { useSuspense: false },
})
.then(() => {
return hydrate(
<RemixI18NextProvider i18n={i18next}>
<RemixBrowser />
</RemixI18NextProvider>,
document
);
});
Server-side configuration
And in your entry.server.tsx
replace the code with this:
import i18next from "i18next";
import { renderToString } from "react-dom/server";
import { initReactI18next } from "react-i18next";
import type { EntryContext } from "remix";
import { RemixServer } from "remix";
import { RemixI18NextProvider } from "remix-i18next";
export default async function handleRequest(
request: Request,
responseStatusCode: number,
responseHeaders: Headers,
remixContext: EntryContext
) {
await i18next.use(initReactI18next).init({
supportedLngs: ["en", "es"],
defaultNS: "common",
fallbackLng: "en",
react: { useSuspense: false },
});
let markup = renderToString(
<RemixI18NextProvider i18n={i18next}>
<RemixServer context={remixContext} url={request.url} />
</RemixI18NextProvider>
);
responseHeaders.set("Content-Type", "text/html");
return new Response("<!DOCTYPE html>" + markup, {
status: responseStatusCode,
headers: responseHeaders,
});
}
Usage
Now, in your root
file create a loader if you don't have one with the following code and also run the useRemixI18Next
hook on the Root component.
import { json, LoaderFunction } from "remix";
import { useRemixI18Next } from "remix-i18next";
export let loader: LoaderFunction = async (request) => {
let locale = await i18n.getLocale(request);
return json({ locale });
};
export default function Root() {
let { locale } = useLoaderData<{ locale: string }>();
useRemixI18Next(locale);
return (
<Document>
<Outlet />
</Document>
);
}
Finally, in any route you want to translate you can do this:
import { json, LoaderFunction } from "remix";
import i18n from "~/i18n.server.ts";
import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
export let loader: LoaderFunction = async ({ request }) => {
return json({
i18n: await i18n.getTranslations(request, ["common", "index"]),
});
};
export default function Component() {
let { t } = useTranslation("index");
return <h1>{t("title")}</h1>;
}
And that's it, repeat the last step for each route you want to translate, remix-i18next will automatically load the translations using the backend you configured and it will automatically inject the translations into your app.
Custom Backend
If you don't want, or can't use the FileSystemBackend to load your translations you can easily create your own backend.
An example on when you couldn't use the FileSystemBackend is when you are deploying your app to Cloudflare Workers and you can't read from the FS.
import type { Backend } from "remix-i18next/backend";
export class FetchBackend implements Backend {
private url: URL;
constructor(url: string) {
this.url = new URL(url);
}
async getTranslations(namespace: string, locale: string) {
let url = new URL(`${locale}/${namespace}.json`, this.url);
let response = await fetch(url.toString(), {
headers: { accept: "application/json" },
});
return response.json();
}
}
With that, you created a simple backend that can be used with remix-i18next and load the translations from a remote server.
You could use this to load translations from specific services like Locize, Crowdin, Transifex, etc.