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shell-quote

quote and parse shell commands


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Maintainers
4
Weekly downloads
18,927,470
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41.6 kB

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Package description

What is shell-quote?

The shell-quote npm package is used for quoting and parsing shell commands. It can handle various shell operations such as escaping special characters, joining command-line arguments into a single string, and parsing command-line strings into an array of arguments or a function to be executed.

What are shell-quote's main functionalities?

Quoting arguments

This feature allows you to quote an array of command-line arguments into a single string that can be safely used in a shell command. It handles escaping of special characters and quotes as necessary.

var quote = require('shell-quote').quote;
var args = ['some string', 'another "string"', '$pecial'];
console.log(quote(args));

Parsing command-line strings

This feature is used to parse a command-line string into an array of arguments, taking into account the quoting and escaping rules of a typical Unix shell.

var parse = require('shell-quote').parse;
var cmd = "echo 'hello world'";
console.log(parse(cmd));

Executing parsed commands

This feature allows you to parse a command and then execute it with a given set of environment variables or other options. It can be useful for dynamically constructing and executing shell commands within a Node.js application.

var parse = require('shell-quote').parse;
var op = parse('echo $USER');
op[0]({ USER: 'alice' }); // executes the command with the given environment variable

Other packages similar to shell-quote

Readme

Source

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Parse and quote shell commands.

example

quote

var quote = require('shell-quote/quote');
var s = quote([ 'a', 'b c d', '$f', '"g"' ]);
console.log(s);

output

a 'b c d' \$f '"g"'

parse

var parse = require('shell-quote/parse');
var xs = parse('a "b c" \\$def \'it\\\'s great\'');
console.dir(xs);

output

[ 'a', 'b c', '\\$def', 'it\'s great' ]

parse with an environment variable

var parse = require('shell-quote/parse');
var xs = parse('beep --boop="$PWD"', { PWD: '/home/robot' });
console.dir(xs);

output

[ 'beep', '--boop=/home/robot' ]

parse with custom escape character

var parse = require('shell-quote/parse');
var xs = parse('beep --boop="$PWD"', { PWD: '/home/robot' }, { escape: '^' });
console.dir(xs);

output

[ 'beep', '--boop=/home/robot' ]

parsing shell operators

var parse = require('shell-quote/parse');
var xs = parse('beep || boop > /byte');
console.dir(xs);

output:

[ 'beep', { op: '||' }, 'boop', { op: '>' }, '/byte' ]

parsing shell comment

var parse = require('shell-quote/parse');
var xs = parse('beep > boop # > kaboom');
console.dir(xs);

output:

[ 'beep', { op: '>' }, 'boop', { comment: '> kaboom' } ]

methods

var quote = require('shell-quote/quote');
var parse = require('shell-quote/parse');

quote(args)

Return a quoted string for the array args suitable for using in shell commands.

parse(cmd, env={})

Return an array of arguments from the quoted string cmd.

Interpolate embedded bash-style $VARNAME and ${VARNAME} variables with the env object which like bash will replace undefined variables with "".

env is usually an object but it can also be a function to perform lookups. When env(key) returns a string, its result will be output just like env[key] would. When env(key) returns an object, it will be inserted into the result array like the operator objects.

When a bash operator is encountered, the element in the array with be an object with an "op" key set to the operator string. For example:

'beep || boop > /byte'

parses as:

[ 'beep', { op: '||' }, 'boop', { op: '>' }, '/byte' ]

install

With npm do:

npm install shell-quote

license

MIT

Keywords

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Last updated on 31 Jan 2023

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