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single-spa-angular

Helpers for building single-spa applications which use Angular 2

  • 3.0.0-beta.15
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single-spa-angular

Helpers for building single-spa applications which use Angular.

Example

See https://github.com/joeldenning/coexisting-angular-microfrontends.

Angular CLI

Installation

If you're using the Angular CLI, use the Angular Schematic to quickly upgrade your application to single-spa.

In the root of your Angular CLI application run the following:

ng add single-spa-angular@beta

The schematic performs the following tasks:

  • Install single-spa-angular.
  • Create a new entry in the project's architect called single-spa, which is a preconfigured Angular Builder.
  • Generate a main.single-spa.ts in your project's /src.
  • Add an npm script npm run build:single-spa.

Check if it works

Now create a file in the parent directory of your angular project called index.html. Your directory structure should look like this. Be sure to replace nameOfAngularProject with the actual name of your project.

index.html
nameOfAngularProject/
--> dist/
----> nameOfAngularProject/
------> main.js
--> package.json
--> angular.json
--> src/
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <title>Angular test</title>
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <base href="/" />
</head>
<body>
  <script src="https://unpkg.com/single-spa/lib/umd/single-spa.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://unpkg.com/zone.js"></script>
  <script src="/nameOfAngularProject/dist/nameOfAngularProject/main.js"></script>
  <script>
    singleSpa.registerApplication('nameOfAngularProject', window.nameOfAngularProject.default, location => true);
    singleSpa.start();
  </script>
</body>
</html>

Finally, run the following command from inside of the application directory:

ng serve --open

Congrats! Now you've got your angular-cli application running as a single-spa application. Now you can add more Angular, React, or Vue applications to your root config's html file so that you have multiple microfrontends coexisting within a single page.

Building

You can run ng build --prod, which will create a dist directory with your compiled code.

To test that the build worked correctly, you can run a static web server which simulates what a deployed environment would be like with your index.html file.

# Do this in the same directory as your index.html file
npx light-server -s . --historyindex './index.html' -o

Manual Install

In root of the application run:

npm install --save single-spa-angular

Then create main.single-spa.ts with the following content:

import { platformBrowserDynamic } from '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic';
import { NgZone } from '@angular/core';
import singleSpaAngular from 'single-spa-angular';
import { Router } from '@angular/router';
import { AppModule } From './app/app.module';

export default singleSpaAngular({
  bootstrapFunction: () => platformBrowserDynamic().bootstrapModule(AppModule),
  template: `<component-to-render />`,
  Router,
  NgZone,
})

function domElementGetter() {
  let containerEl = document.getElementById('my-app');
  if (!containerEl) {
    containerEl = document.createElement('div');
    containerEl.id = 'my-app';
    document.body.appendChild(containerEl);
  }

  return containerEl;
}

single-spa-angular options

Options are passed to single-spa-angular via the opts parameter when calling singleSpaAngular(opts). This happens inside of your main.single-spa.ts file.

The following options are available:

  • bootstrapFunction: (required) A function that returns a promise that resolves with a resolved Angular module that is bootstrapped. Usually, your implementation will look like this: bootstrapFunction: () => platformBrowserDynamic().bootstrapModule().
  • template: (required) An html string that will be put into the DOM Element returned by domElementGetter. This template can be anything, but it is recommended that you keeping it simple by making it only one Angular component. For example, <my-component /> is recommended, but <div><my-component /><span>Hello</span><another-component /></div> is allowed. Note that innerHTML is used to put the template onto the DOM. Also note that when using multiple angular applications simultaneously, you will want to make sure that the component selectors provided are unique to avoid collisions.
  • Router: (optional) The angular router class. This is required when you are using @angular/router.
  • AnimationModule: (optional) The animation module class. This is required when you are using BrowserAnimationsModule. Example way to import this: import { eAnimationEngine as AnimationModule } from '@angular/animations/browser';. See Issue 48 for more details.
  • domElementGetter: (optional) A function that takes in no arguments and returns a DOMElement. This dom element is where the Angular application will be bootstrapped, mounted, and unmounted. Note that this opt can only be omitted when domElementGetter is passed in as a custom prop. So you must either do singleSpaReact({..., domElementGetter: function() {return ...}}) or do singleSpa.registerApplication(name, app, activityFn, {domElementGetter: function() {...}})

Other notes

  • If you have multiple angular child applications, make sure that reflect-metadata is only imported once in the root application and is not imported again in the child applications. Otherwise, you might see an No NgModule metadata found error. See issue thread for more details.
  • Note that you should only have one version of ZoneJS, even if you have multiple versions of Angular.
  • Make sure that the root component selectors for each of your angular applications are unique so that angular can differentiate them. The default selector for an angular cli application is app-root. You will need to update these selectors to be unique in your child application's app.component.ts, as well as in the singleSpaAngular template option found in main.single-spa.ts. To catch other references (such as in test files) try a project wide find and replace for app-root.

Angular Builder

To aid in building your applications a builder is available to generate a module for single-spa to consume. NOTE: If you installed this library using the Angular Schematic, this is already configured.

Usage

To build your Angular CLI application as a single-spa app do the following.

  • Open angular.json
  • Locate the project you wish to update.
  • Navigate to the architect > build property.
  • Set the builder property to single-spa-angular:build.
  • Run ng build and verify your dist contains one asset, main.js.

Example Configuration:

{
  "architect": {
      "build": {
        "builder": "single-spa-angular:build",
        "options": {
          "libraryName": "hello",
        }
      },
      "serve": {
        "builder": "single-spa-angular:dev-server",
        "options": {
          "serveDirectory": "../"
        }
      }
  }
}
ng build options

Configuration options are provided to the architect.build.options section of your angular.json.

NameDescriptionDefault Value
libraryName(optional) Specify the name of the moduleAngular CLI project name
libraryTarget(optional) The type of library to build see available options"UMD"
singleSpaWebpackConfigPath(optional) Path to partial webpack config to be merged with angular's config. Example: extra-webpack.config.jsundefined
ng serve options

Configuration options are provided to the architect.serve.options section of your angular.json.

NameDescriptionDefault Value
serveDirectory(optional) A relative path to the directory where your index.html file is (single-spa root config)"../"
singleSpaWebpackConfigPath(optional) Path to partial webpack config to be merged with angular's config. Example: extra-webpack.config.jsundefined
Contributing

For instructions on how to test this locally before creating a pull request, see the Contributing guidelines.

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Package last updated on 12 Apr 2019

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