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typescript

TypeScript is a language for application scale JavaScript development


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Maintainers
1
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50,386,747
decreased by-5.91%

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Package description

What is typescript?

The TypeScript npm package is a superset of JavaScript that compiles to clean JavaScript output. It adds optional static typing to JavaScript, which can help with the development of large-scale applications and lead to more robust code. TypeScript is designed for the development of large applications and transcompiles to JavaScript.

What are typescript's main functionalities?

Static Type Checking

TypeScript allows you to define types for your variables and function parameters, which helps catch errors at compile time rather than at runtime.

let isDone: boolean = false;

Classes and Interfaces

TypeScript supports modern JavaScript features like classes and interfaces, allowing for more structured and maintainable code.

class Animal {
  name: string;
  constructor(theName: string) { this.name = theName; }
  move(distanceInMeters: number = 0) {
    console.log(`${this.name} moved ${distanceInMeters}m.`);
  }
}

Modules

TypeScript provides support for modules, enabling you to organize your code into separate files and manage dependencies more effectively.

import { ZipCodeValidator } from './ZipCodeValidator';
let myValidator = new ZipCodeValidator();

Generics

Generics enable you to create reusable components that work with a variety of types rather than a single one.

function identity<T>(arg: T): T {
  return arg;
}

Advanced Types

TypeScript offers advanced types like intersection types, union types, and mapped types, which provide powerful ways to work with your data structures.

type Tree<T> = {
  value: T;
  left: Tree<T>;
  right: Tree<T>;
};

Tooling Support

TypeScript integrates with many editors and provides features like autocompletion, type checking, and source navigation, enhancing the development experience.

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Readme

Source

TypeScript

Join the chat at https://gitter.im/microsoft/TypeScript Build Status VSTS Build Status npm version Downloads

TypeScript is a language for application-scale JavaScript. TypeScript adds optional types to JavaScript that support tools for large-scale JavaScript applications for any browser, for any host, on any OS. TypeScript compiles to readable, standards-based JavaScript. Try it out at the playground, and stay up to date via our blog and Twitter account.

Installing

For the latest stable version:

npm install -g typescript

For our nightly builds:

npm install -g typescript@next

Contribute

There are many ways to contribute to TypeScript.

This project has adopted the Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct. For more information see the Code of Conduct FAQ or contact opencode@microsoft.com with any additional questions or comments.

Documentation

Building

In order to build the TypeScript compiler, ensure that you have Git and Node.js installed.

Clone a copy of the repo:

git clone https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript.git

Change to the TypeScript directory:

cd TypeScript

Install Gulp tools and dev dependencies:

npm install -g gulp
npm install

Use one of the following to build and test:

gulp local             # Build the compiler into built/local.
gulp clean             # Delete the built compiler.
gulp LKG               # Replace the last known good with the built one.
                       # Bootstrapping step to be executed when the built compiler reaches a stable state.
gulp tests             # Build the test infrastructure using the built compiler.
gulp runtests          # Run tests using the built compiler and test infrastructure.
                       # Some low-value tests are skipped when not on a CI machine - you can use the
                       # --skipPercent=0 command to override this behavior and run all tests locally.
                       # You can override the specific suite runner used or specify a test for this command.
                       # Use --tests=<testPath> for a specific test and/or --runner=<runnerName> for a specific suite.
                       # Valid runners include conformance, compiler, fourslash, project, user, and docker
                       # The user and docker runners are extended test suite runners - the user runner
                       # works on disk in the tests/cases/user directory, while the docker runner works in containers.
                       # You'll need to have the docker executable in your system path for the docker runner to work.
gulp runtests-parallel # Like runtests, but split across multiple threads. Uses a number of threads equal to the system
                       # core count by default. Use --workers=<number> to adjust this.
gulp baseline-accept   # This replaces the baseline test results with the results obtained from gulp runtests.
gulp lint              # Runs eslint on the TypeScript source.
gulp help              # List the above commands.

Usage

node built/local/tsc.js hello.ts

Roadmap

For details on our planned features and future direction please refer to our roadmap.

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Last updated on 20 Dec 2019

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