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symb

A Lazy, Graph-Oriented, Immutable Symbol System Concept for Domain-Specific Abstraction

0.0.10
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«symb» affects

Catalyzing Value and Unifying Knowledge

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Empowering Innovation Through Semantic Precision and Seamless Integration

In today's rapidly evolving technological landscape, the ability to precisely define, manage, and integrate complex concepts is paramount for driving innovation and maintaining a competitive edge. The Symbol Framework addresses this critical need by providing a principled approach to representing and manipulating knowledge within software systems. By offering a robust foundation for semantic modeling, Symbol empowers organizations to:

  • Accelerate Value Creation: Streamline the development of sophisticated applications by providing a clear, unambiguous way to define and relate domain-specific concepts. This reduces development cycles, minimizes errors, and allows teams to focus on delivering core business logic rather than wrestling with data inconsistencies.
  • Ensure Seamless Integration: Facilitate effortless interoperability between disparate systems and data sources. Symbol's emphasis on canonical representation and well-defined relationships ensures that information can flow freely and accurately across organizational boundaries, breaking down data silos and fostering a unified view of critical assets.
  • Generalize and Unify Knowledge: Transcend the limitations of rigid, application-specific data models. By enabling the creation of a flexible, extensible knowledge graph, Symbol allows for the generalization of concepts and their relationships, fostering a holistic understanding of complex domains. This unified knowledge base becomes a strategic asset, enabling advanced analytics, intelligent automation, and the development of novel solutions that leverage interconnected insights.

Example: Compact Graph Representation

The [Symbol Framework] excels at representing intricate relationships in a concise and human-readable format. Consider the following example, demonstrating a compact graph of interconnected concepts:

this is the result of Python code
from symb import Symbol, s

# Define the symbs
Financial_Instrument = s.Financial_Instrument
Stock = s.Stock
Bond = s.Bond
Exchange = s.Exchange
Corporation = s.Corporation
Country = s.Country

# Establish relationships
Financial_Instrument.has_type(Stock)
Financial_Instrument.has_type(Bond)
Stock.traded_on(Exchange)
Bond.issued_by(Corporation)
Exchange.located_in(Country)
Corporation.located_in(Country)

# Set node shapes, `round` is default
Financial_Instrument.node_shape = "subroutine"
Exchange.node_shape = "rhombus"
Corporation.node_shape = "subroutine"

# Generate the Mermaid diagram source
mermaid_source = Financial_Instrument.to_mmd()

# Print the Mermaid diagram source
print(mermaid_source)
that leads to diagram representation
graph LR
Bond(Bond)
Corporation[Corporation]
Country(Country)
Exchange{Exchange}
Financial_Instrument[Financial_Instrument]
Stock(Stock)
    Financial_Instrument -- has type --> Stock
    Stock -- traded on --> Exchange
    Exchange -- located in --> Country
    Financial_Instrument -- has type --> Bond
    Bond -- issued by --> Corporation
    Corporation -- located in --> Country 
with colors added (optional)
    %% Financial instruments - warm reds
    style Financial_Instrument fill:#e63946,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px,color:#FFFFFF;
    style Stock fill:#e76f51,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px,color:#FFFFFF;
    style Bond fill:#f4a261,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px,color:#000000;
    
    %% Market entities - blues
    style Exchange fill:#1d3557,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px,color:#FFFFFF;
    style Corporation fill:#457b9d,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px,color:#FFFFFF;
    
    %% Location - green
    style Country fill:#2a9d8f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px,color:#FFFFFF;

Business Impact of a Symbol Domain-Specific Language (DSL)

The adoption of a Symbol-based Domain-Specific Language (DSL) can yield significant business advantages:

  • Increased Agility: Rapidly adapt to changing business requirements by modifying the DSL rather than rewriting extensive application code. This accelerates time-to-market for new features and products.
  • Reduced Development Costs: Empower domain experts to directly contribute to system logic through the intuitive DSL, minimizing the need for constant developer intervention. This frees up engineering resources for more complex architectural challenges.
  • Improved Communication and Collaboration: Foster a shared understanding between business stakeholders and technical teams. The DSL acts as a common language, reducing misinterpretations and ensuring that implemented solutions accurately reflect business intent.
  • Enhanced Maintainability and Scalability: Create self-documenting systems where the business logic is explicitly captured in the DSL. This simplifies maintenance, reduces technical debt, and allows for easier scaling of operations.
  • Greater Data Consistency and Quality: Enforce semantic rules and constraints directly within the DSL, leading to higher data quality and reduced errors across integrated systems.

Developer Friendly Interface

this is the result of Python code
from symb import s

# Define the architectural components as Symbols
User_Developer = s.User_Developer
Symbol_API = s.Symbol_API
Core_Symbol_Logic = s.Core_Symbol_Logic
Built_in_Mixins = s.Built_in_Mixins
Custom_Mixins = s.Custom_Mixins
Symbol_Objects = s.Symbol_Objects
Data_Storage_Persistence = s.Data_Storage_Persistence

# Establish relationships
User_Developer.interacts_with(Symbol_API)
Symbol_API.uses(Core_Symbol_Logic)
Core_Symbol_Logic.integrates(Built_in_Mixins)
Core_Symbol_Logic.integrates(Custom_Mixins)
Built_in_Mixins.extends(Symbol_Objects)
Custom_Mixins.extends(Symbol_Objects)
Symbol_Objects.persists_to(Data_Storage_Persistence)

# Set node shapes, default is "round"
User_Developer.node_shape = "square"
Core_Symbol_Logic.node_shape = "rhombus"
Built_in_Mixins.node_shape = "square"
Custom_Mixins.node_shape = "square"
Symbol_Objects.node_shape = "square"

# Generate the Mermaid diagram source
mermaid_source = User_Developer.to_mmd()

# Print the Mermaid diagram source
print(mermaid_source)
that leads to diagram representation
graph TB
Built_in_Mixins[Built_in_Mixins]
Core_Symbol_Logic{Core_Symbol_Logic}
Custom_Mixins[Custom_Mixins]
Data_Storage_Persistence[Data_Storage_Persistence]
Symbol_API[Symbol_API]
Symbol_Objects[Symbol_Objects]
User_Developer[User_Developer]
    User_Developer -- interacts with --> Symbol_API
    Symbol_API -- uses --> Core_Symbol_Logic
    Core_Symbol_Logic -- integrates --> Built_in_Mixins
    Core_Symbol_Logic -- integrates --> Custom_Mixins
    Built_in_Mixins -- extends --> Symbol_Objects
    Custom_Mixins -- extends --> Symbol_Objects
    Symbol_Objects -- persists to --> Data_Storage_Persistence
with colors added (optional)
    %% User/entry point
    style User_Developer fill:#9d0208,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px,color:#FFFFFF;
    
    %% API layer
    style Symbol_API fill:#dc2f02,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px,color:#FFFFFF;
    
    %% Core logic
    style Core_Symbol_Logic fill:#f48c06,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px,color:#000000;
    
    %% Mixins - similar functionality
    style Built_in_Mixins fill:#6a994e,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px,color:#FFFFFF;
    style Custom_Mixins fill:#386641,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px,color:#FFFFFF;
    
    %% Objects
    style Symbol_Objects fill:#073b4c,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px,color:#FFFFFF;
    
    %% Storage
    style Data_Storage_Persistence fill:#540b0e,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px,color:#FFFFFF;

Further Reading

Disclaimer: «symb» is under development. Some features may missing, not fully implemented or undocumented. Contributions are always welcome: fork and open a pull request!

🚀 Quick Guide : A brief, high-level introduction to the core concepts of the Symbol Framework, including interning, graph representation, and mixin-based extensibility. Ideal for quickly grasping the foundational principles.

📖 Introduction : Provides a comprehensive introduction to the Symbol library, guiding users through its fundamental concepts and practical applications. It demonstrates how Symbol facilitates the creation of clear, maintainable, and extensible symbic models. This tutorial is designed for a broad audience, including software engineers, data scientists, and domain experts seeking to leverage symbic representation in their projects.

🎓 Tutorial : Delves into the sophisticated capabilities of the Symbol library, showcasing its versatility in addressing complex modeling challenges. It explores advanced features such as custom mixin development, intricate graph manipulations, and strategic application for DSL construction. This guide aims to empower experienced developers and researchers to unlock the full potential of Symbol for highly specialized and performant symbic systems.

🌐 Framework : The Symbol Framework offers a versatile Symbol object that functions as a node in a directed acyclic graph with features including layered architecture for modularity, per-instance indexing for complex data structures, dynamic mixinability, memory-aware optimization, and built-in scheduling capabilities. The framework documentation presents API highlights covering construction, traversal, visualization, and lifecycle management methods, along with performance characteristics and extensibility options.

: This framework is primarily targeted at software engineers, data scientists, business analysts, architects, CTOs and domain experts who need to model complex and dynamic relationships, build domain-specific languages, or create knowledge graphs with semantic precision while maintaining high performance and memory efficiency.

🧑‍🍳 Cookbook

📜 Cookbook's Table Of Contents : The central table of contents for the Symbol Cookbook, offering practical recipes and examples for common implementation challenges. It serves as a structured entry point for developers seeking hands-on solutions.

🧪 Essence of Mixins : Explores the fundamental concept of mixins in the symb framework, highlighting their role in extending Symbol object functionality without traditional inheritance. It emphasizes modularity, reusability, and dynamic extension. This note provides a foundational understanding of why mixins are adopted in symb and how they contribute to a flexible, scalable, and maintainable symbic framework.

🧬 Anatomy_of_a_mixin : Details the internal structure and expected protocols of a mixin within the symb framework. It covers core components like initialization, methods, and properties, and emphasizes the use of typing.Protocol for type safety. This document is crucial for developers aiming to create robust and well-integrated extensions, ensuring adherence to established protocols and leveraging mixin validation mechanisms.

🛠 Implementing_your_first_mixin️ : Provides a practical, step-by-step example of creating a simple mixin for the symb framework. It demonstrates how to define a mixin class and apply it to a Symbol instance to add new capabilities. This guide is ideal for hands-on learning, illustrating the basic process of extending Symbol objects with custom behaviors and preparing for subsequent testing and documentation.

🎯 Testing_your_mixin : Outlines best practices for thoroughly testing mixins within the symb framework, covering both synchronous and asynchronous functionalities. It emphasizes isolation, integration, and edge case testing. This document provides a practical example of creating a test file using pytest and anyio, ensuring the correctness, reliability, and proper integration of custom mixins.

Documenting_your_mixin️ : Highlights the importance of effective documentation for mixins, covering key elements such as docstrings, type hints, and example usage. It emphasizes clarity, usability, and maintainability. This document guides developers in creating documentation that helps others understand what a mixin does, how to use it, and its specific considerations, fostering collaboration and long-term usability.

📦 Publishing_your_mixin : Outlines the process of publishing a symb mixin, from sharing it as a third-party package on PyPI to potentially integrating it into the symb standard library. It covers project structure, pyproject.toml, and twine. This document provides essential guidance for making mixins available to a wider audience, detailing the steps for packaging, distribution, and contributing to the core symb project.

scheduling_jobs : Demonstrates how to use the symb.schedule module to schedule and manage jobs within symb applications. It covers basic usage, job management, and persisting schedules. This recipe provides practical examples and diagrams for automating tasks and orchestrating workflows, making it a valuable resource for integrating scheduling capabilities.

⚙️ Development

🏗 Architecture️ : Provides a detailed overview of the symb library's architecture, including its core components and layered structure. It explains how the framework separates concerns to promote modularity and extensibility. This document is essential for contributors and architects interested in the internal workings, dependencies, and design principles that guide the development of the symb framework.

🔄 Conversion To and From : Outlines the mechanisms for converting standard Python types to Symbol objects and vice-versa, enhancing the framework's interoperability and ease of use. It covers primitive and collection types, and nested conversions. This document provides examples of Symbol.from_<type> class methods and the to_sym() global function, illustrating seamless data integration.

🗺 Directory_validation_lr diagram️ : A Mermaid diagram illustrating the architecture of a directory validation system, focusing on its components and their interactions in a left-to-right flow. This visual aid helps in understanding the system's structure, including matching engines, project detection, learning analytics, and performance caching.

🧭 Directory_validation_tb diagram : A Mermaid diagram illustrating the architecture of a directory validation system, focusing on its components and their interactions in a top-to-bottom flow. This visual aid helps in understanding the system's structure, including matching engines, project detection, learning analytics, and performance caching.

📖 Glossary : Provides an overview of the design, arithmetic, and algorithmic patterns employed throughout the Symbol project. It defines key terms and concepts for better understanding. This document is beneficial for all users, especially when encountering unfamiliar terminology related to the framework's architecture, mixinability, and data-centric design.

💡 Good_to_know : Highlights various insights and resolutions for common issues encountered during the development of the symb framework. It covers topics like callable weight evaluation, argument mismatches, and non-deterministic Mermaid output. This document serves as a valuable resource for debugging and understanding specific design choices and their implications within the symb codebase.

🛣 Module_paths_diagram️ : Illustrates the most direct import paths to each accessible module in the symb library using a Mermaid diagram. It provides a clear overview of the library's public API and component access. This visual guide helps developers understand the modular structure and how to import various core and builtin extension modules within their projects.

📝 Namespace_dsl_spec : Details the design and implementation of symb.py as a lazy, graph-oriented, immutable symb system, serving as a foundational primitive for domain-specific languages (DSLs). This document covers core components, relations, highlights, render pipelines, and performance characteristics, providing an overview of the DSL capabilities.

📊 Notations : Provides empirical validation of the Big O notations asserted for key operations within the Symbol framework. It includes detailed measurements and analysis of time and space complexity. This document is crucial for understanding the performance characteristics of Symbol operations, such as instantiation, relationship linking, and indexed operations, with insights into potentially slow callables.

🚀 Package_publish : Provides detailed instructions on how to build and publish the symb package to PyPI (Python Package Index) using uv and twine. It covers prerequisites, publication steps, and troubleshooting. This guide is essential for maintainers and contributors responsible for releasing new versions of the symb library, ensuring a smooth and secure publication process.

🏛 Structure_overview️ : Outlines the project's organizational structure, dividing it into symb.core (essential components) and symb.builtins (optional, high-level extensions). It includes Mermaid diagrams for visual clarity. This document helps developers understand the modular design and the separation of concerns within the symb library, facilitating navigation and contribution.

📝 Paper

🎓 A Principled Framework : An academic paper draft introducing the «symb» framework, detailing its design principles, architectural layers, and key operations. It includes case studies from the integrated circuit manufacturing domain. This document provides a theoretical foundation and empirical evidence for «symb»'s efficacy in dynamic symbic computation and knowledge graph construction, discussing performance and future research avenues.

💡 Topics

🧱 the fundamental building block : Explores the Symbol object as the atomic unit of the framework, detailing its uniqueness through interning and its role as a node in a dynamic, directed acyclic graph. It covers efficient relationship management and extensibility. This document provides a foundational understanding of how Symbol instances form the basis for complex data structures and symbic manipulation tasks, with examples in supply chain modeling and knowledge graphs.

🔗 relationships diagram : A Mermaid diagram illustrating the core relationships within a Symbol object, including children, parents, related_to, and related_how. This visual aid helps in understanding how Symbol instances connect to form complex graph structures and represent semantic information.

🧠 memory_awareness : Details the Symbol framework's meticulous design for memory efficiency, covering GC-aware deletion, proactive memory management for the context attribute via deep_del, and the MEMORY_AWARE_DELETE flag. This document explains how Symbol minimizes its memory footprint and ensures robust, predictable behavior in large-scale, interconnected systems.

📊 memory_awareness_overview diagram : A Mermaid diagram providing an overview of the Symbol's memory awareness mechanisms, including GC-aware deletion, proactive context cleanup, and the maturing process. This visual aid helps in understanding the various strategies employed to minimize memory footprint and ensure efficient resource management.

🧩 extensibility_overview diagram : A Mermaid diagram illustrating the Symbol framework's extensibility mechanisms, including the Symbolable protocol, MixinFunction protocol, SymbolAdapter concept, enum reflection compatibility, and external DSL input. This visual aid helps in understanding how Symbol can be adapted and integrated into a wide array of applications and domains.

🔌 extensibility : Explores the Symbol framework's strong emphasis on extensibility, detailing how it adapts to diverse domains through well-defined protocols, dynamic mixin capabilities, and compatibility with external data formats. This document covers the Symbolable type for robust callable integration, MixinFunction protocol for formal mixin interfaces, and compatibility with enum reflection and external DSL inputs.

💡 example_use : Illustrates several practical use cases of the Symbol framework, demonstrating how its core features can be leveraged to solve real-world problems. Examples include basic symb creation, ESG tracking, timeline management, batch processing, and scheduling. This document provides concrete examples and diagrams, showcasing the versatility and power of Symbol in various application domains.

🪶 flyweight_pattern diagram : A Mermaid diagram illustrating the Flyweight design pattern as applied to Symbol instantiation, showing how a central pool ensures uniqueness and efficiency. This visual aid helps in understanding the memory optimization and consistent identity achieved through this pattern.

🪶 flyweight_design : Explains how the Symbol framework leverages the Flyweight design pattern to ensure the uniqueness and efficient management of Symbol instances. It details the core principle of shared intrinsic state and its advantages. This document provides code examples and industry applications, demonstrating how Flyweight contributes to memory efficiency, consistency, and performance in Symbol.

🏗 layered_architecture️ : Describes the Symbol framework's layered architecture, separating concerns into symb.core (essential building blocks) and symb.builtins (optional, high-level extensions). This document explains how this design ensures a lean and stable core while allowing for flexible and modular extension of functionalities, with code examples and industry applications.

📐 layered_architecture-lr diagram : A Mermaid diagram illustrating the Symbol framework's layered architecture in a left-to-right flow, distinguishing between the core and builtin extension layers. This visual aid helps in understanding the modularity and controlled dependencies within the framework.

📏 layered_architecture_tb diagram : A Mermaid diagram illustrating the Symbol framework's layered architecture in a top-to-bottom flow, distinguishing between the core and builtin extension layers. This visual aid helps in understanding the modularity and controlled dependencies within the framework.

🗂 per_instance_indexing️ : Introduces the concept of per-instance indexing in the Symbol framework, where each Symbol object possesses its own private, weighted index of other symbs. It details the SymbolIndex mechanism. This document explains how this feature enables the creation and efficient management of sophisticated, nested data structures, with code examples and industry applications.

📈 per_instance_indexing diagram : A Mermaid diagram illustrating the per-instance indexing mechanism, showing how a Symbol instance owns a private SymbolIndex that references other symbs with associated weights. This visual aid helps in understanding the localized, internal data storage for complex, contextual associations.

🧩 mixinability : Describes the Symbol framework's sophisticated mixinability mechanism, enabling the dynamic extension of Symbol instances at runtime. It covers dynamic extension, validation, and the freezing mechanism. This document provides illustrative examples and diagrams, showcasing how mixinability contributes to building highly adaptable and modular systems.

🔄 mixinability_flow diagram : A Mermaid diagram illustrating the flow of mixin application in the Symbol framework, including the validation process and the outcomes of successful or rejected registrations. This visual aid helps in understanding how new functionalities are dynamically attached to Symbol instances.

memory_aware_maturing️ : Explains the Symbol framework's "maturing" process, orchestrated by the immute() method, designed to optimize memory footprint and performance. It details the elevate, slim, and freeze phases. This document provides examples and diagrams, demonstrating how maturing transitions Symbol instances from a flexible to an optimized, immutable form.

⏳ maturing_process diagram](https://github.com/ikko/symb/blob/master/docs/topics/6_memory_aware_maturing/maturing_process.mmd) : A Mermaid diagram illustrating the memory-aware maturing process (immute()), showing the sequential execution of elevate(), slim(), and freeze(). This visual aid helps in understanding the optimization steps for Symbol instances.

maturing_process_2 diagram️ : A Mermaid diagram detailing the internal mechanisms involved in the memory-aware maturing process, such as Symbol.metadata, deep_del(), gc.collect(), and _apply_merge_strategy(). This visual aid helps in understanding the technical underpinnings of memory optimization.

maturing_process_3 diagram : A Mermaid diagram highlighting the benefits of the memory-aware maturing process, including reduced memory footprint, improved performance, stability, and clear lifecycle management. This visual aid helps in understanding the advantages gained from optimizing Symbol instances.

📅 scheduling : Integrates a robust scheduling mechanism into the Symbol framework, enabling deferred and automated task execution. It covers ScheduledJob and Scheduler components. This document provides illustrative examples and diagrams for microservice orchestration and automated report generation, showcasing flexible scheduling paradigms.

scheduling_flow diagram️ : A Mermaid diagram illustrating the Symbol scheduling mechanism, showing how ScheduledJob instances are added to a min-heap, monitored by the Scheduler, and executed. This visual aid helps in understanding the flow of task automation and job management.

🌟 api_overview diagram : A Mermaid diagram providing an overview of the Symbol API highlights, categorizing methods by core constructors, relationship management, traversal, lifecycle management, visualization, and utility. This visual aid helps in quickly grasping the breadth of Symbol's functionality.

💡 api_highlights : Details the key methods and properties that form the backbone of the Symbol framework's functionality. It covers Symbol() constructor, Symbol.next(), append(), relate_to(), traversal methods, patch(), visualization, delete(), elevate(), slim(), immute(), ref, and Scheduler.add_job(). This document offers insights into their design principles and practical applications, with code examples and diagrams.

Performance : Explains how the Symbol framework is engineered for high performance, detailing algorithmic and architectural optimizations for efficient instantiation, relationship management, and traversal. This document covers O(1) symb instantiation (intern pool), O(1) relationship linking, O(1) traversal with cache, and O(log n) insert/search with bisect-based insertion order, with code examples and diagrams.

🚀 Performance_overview diagram : A Mermaid diagram providing an overview of the Symbol's performance characteristics, including O(1) instantiation, O(1) linking, O(1) cached traversal, and O(log n) indexed operations. This visual aid helps in understanding the underlying mechanisms that contribute to Symbol's favorable time complexities.

conclusion : Summarizes the Symbol framework as a high-performance, semantically rich, and thread-safe symb abstraction. It highlights its role as a robust foundation for building DSLs, runtime graphs, and knowledge trees. This document emphasizes the core design principles of structural clarity, cache efficiency, and symbic extensibility, positioning Symbol as a valuable tool for modern software engineering challenges.

Conclusion

The Symbol Framework offers a compelling proposition for organizations seeking to enhance their software development capabilities through semantic precision, seamless integration, and unified knowledge representation. By embracing a Symbol-based approach, a wide variety of organizations can unlock new levels of agility, reduce operational costs, and foster a collaborative environment conducive to innovation.

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