@freighthub/typed-env

typed-env

Enforceable environment variable contracts at runtime.

Use this library to make sure all the environment variables used in a project are valid.

Usage

To use the library, first declare a schema that consists of groups. A group is a set of related environment variables that typically share a common prefix. Groups are created using envGroup function that accepts a dictionary which contains variable names and their types, e.g.:

import * as typedEnv from '@freighthub/typed-env'

const statsd = typedEnv.envGroup({
    HOST: NonEmptyString,
    PORT: PortNumber,
    PREFIX: NonEmptyString,
}, 'STATSD')

const schema = typedEnv.envSchema({
    statsd: statsd,
})

In the above example statsd group will be used to load variables

• STATSD_HOST
• STATSD_PORT
• STATSD_PREFIX

The optional STATSD prefix is passed as the second parameter to envGroup. The schema is then created using envSchema function that accepts a dictionary of groups.

To validate environment variables, make sure they're set (use dotenv.config() to load .env if required). Then use loadFromEnv as follows:

const env = typedEnv.loadFromEnv(schema)

If any variables are missing or don't pass type checking, an exception will occur.

Types

typed-env provides the following schema types:

• Number - any number
• Integer - integer number
• PortNumber - integer number between 1 and 65535
• NonEmptyString - non-empty string of any length
• URI - URI as checked by valid-url
• Boolean - true or false
• Union - a collection of string literals to resctrict a variable's possible value

Example

import * as typedEnv from '@freighthub/typed-env'

const schema = typedEnv.envSchema({
    elasticSearch: typedEnv.envGroup({
        URL: typedEnv.types.URI
    }, 'ELASTICSEARCH'),
})

const env = typedEnv.loadFromEnv(schema)
console.log(env.elasticSearch.URL)