@hoducha/react-hz

React Horizon

React Horizon makes it easier to use your React application with horizon.io realtime backend

Installation

$ npm i react-hz

React Horizon allows reactive dataflow between backend and React.js application. Client demand is declared in React components using Horizon's query API and data is synchronized thanks to horizon.io realtime backend.

Running example

• Make sure you have installed RethinkDB and Horizon's CLI
• Start server from example directory: $ hz serve --dev
• Open http://127.0.0.1:8181 in your browser

Usage

Read Horizon's Collection API for querying methods.

react-hz package provides HorizonProvider instance provider component, HorizonRoute application route component, connector function and Horizon client library.

<HorizonProvider />

HorizonProvider is a top level component in your application which establishes connection to Horizon server. The component accepts an instance of Horizon constructor as instance prop.

<HorizonProvider instance={horizonInstance}>
  <App />
</HorizonProvider>

Horizon([config])

Horizon is a constructor function from Horizon's client library included into react-hz. Constructor function accepts optional config object http://horizon.io/api/horizon/#constructor.

const horizonInstance = Horizon({ host: 'localhost:8181' });

<HorizonRoute />

HorizonRoute is a top level component for every screen in your application which provides an API to respond to connectivity status changes. Normally you should render your app in renderSuccess callback. renderFailure callback receives error object which can be used to render an error message.

<HorizonRoute
  renderConnecting={() => <h1>Connecting...</h1>}
  renderDisconnected={() => <h1>You are offline</h1>}
  renderConnected={() => <h1>You are online</h1>}
  renderSuccess={() => <h1>Hello!</h1>}
  renderFailure={(error) => <h1>Something went wrong...</h1>} />

connect(component, config)

connect function wraps React components with specified queries for subscriptions and mutations. Connector function expects two arguments: React component and subscriptions/mutations config object. Props passed into container component are automatically passed into wrapped component.

const AppContainer = connect(App, {
  subscriptions: {
    // ...
  },
  mutations: {
    // ...
  }
});

withQueries(config)

withQueries is like connect, but designed to be used as a decorator. If you have enabled the decorator syntax in your project, instead of using connect like above, you can do the following:

import {withQueries} from 'react-hz'

@withQueries({
  subscriptions: {
    // ...
  },
  mutations: {
    // ...
  }
})
class MyComponent extends Component {
  // ...
}

Subscriptions

subscriptions is a map of subscription names to query functions. Data behind query is available as a prop with the same name in React component. Query function receives Horizon hz function which should be used to construct a query using Horizon's Collection API and props object which is being passed into container component.

Behind the scenes React Horizon calls subscribe function on query object which returns RxJS Observable and subscribes to incoming data. Data received by that observable is then passed into React component as props.

All subscriptions are unsubscribed automatically on componentWillUnmount.

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { render } from 'react-dom';
import { Horizon, HorizonProvider, connect } from 'react-hz';

class App extends Component {
  render() {

    const itemsSubcription = this.props.items;

    return (
      <ul>{itemsSubcription.map(({ id, title }) => <li key={id}>{title}</li>)}</ul>
    );
  }
}

const AppContainer = connect(App, {
  subscriptions: {
    items: (hz, { username }) => hz('items')
      .find({ username })
      .below({ id: 10 })
      .order('title', 'ascending').watch()
  }
});

render((
  <HorizonProvider instance={Horizon()}>
    <AppContainer username='John' />
  </HorizonProvider>
), document.getElementById('app'));

Mutations

mutations is a map of mutation query names to mutation query functions. Specified mutations are available as props in React component behind their corresponding names in config.

Available mutation operations:

• remove - http://horizon.io/api/collection/#remove
• removeAll - http://horizon.io/api/collection/#removeall
• replace - http://horizon.io/api/collection/#replace
• store - http://horizon.io/api/collection/#store
• upsert - http://horizon.io/api/collection/#upsert

It's possible to create two types of mutations (see example below):

• generic mutation which provides mutation object and thus gives you an ability to call different mutation operations in component
• specific mutation which is a function that receives parameters required for mutation, instantiates mutations object and applies mutation immediately

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { render } from 'react-dom';
import { Horizon, HorizonProvider, connect } from 'react-hz';

class App extends Component {
  render() {

    const itemsMutation = this.props.items;
    const removeItem = this.props.removeItem;

    return (
      <div>
        <button onClick={() => itemsMutation.store({ title: 'Item' })}>add</button>
        <button onClick={() => removeItem(24)}>remove</button>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

const AppContainer = connectHorizon(App, {
  mutations: {
    items: (hz) => hz('items'),
    removeItem: (hz) => (id) => hz('items').remove(id)
  }
});

render((
  <HorizonProvider instance={Horizon()}>
    <AppContainer />
  </HorizonProvider>
), document.getElementById('app'));

Limitations

• GraphQL. GraphQL would be a much better declarative replacement instead of current Collection API. Horizon team is working on GraphQL adapter, follow this thread for updates.
• Optimistic updates. Optimistic updates feature is being discussed and it seems like it's not obvious at the moment if this should be baked into client library.
• Offline. Offline support is not implemented yet.
• Managing reconnection. Automatic reconnection is not implemented yet.

MIT