@jeppech/schema-ts

Validate unknown data

Small library for creating schemas, that can validate and assert unknown data.

someone: Why not use valibot
me: We have valibot at home...
valibot at home:

Install

pnpm add @jeppech/schema-ts

Usage

import * as v from '@jeppech/schema-ts'

const userdata = {
  username: v.as(v.string()),
  age: v.as(v.number()),
  email: v.as(v.string(), v.email()),
  created_at: v.as(v.timestamp()),
  deleted: v.as(v.optional(v.timestamp())),
  have_you_heard_about_our_extended_warranty: v.as(v.bool())
}

type User = v.InferObject<typeof userdata>
/**
 * The `User` type will have the following shape, and
 * will following any changes made to the object above.
 * 
 * type User = {
 *   username: string;
 *   age: number;
 *   email: string;
 *   created_at: Date;
 *   deleted: Option<Date>;
 *   have_you_heard_about_our_extended_warranty: boolean;
 * } 
 */

const form = new FormData() // from a request, eg. `await req.formData()`

const result = v.parse_formdata(form, userdata)

if (result.is_err()) {
  // Contains a list of errors, WIP
  console.log(result.unwrap_err())
} else {
  // Returns the `User` object
  const user = result.unwrap()
}

Extending

You can add your own Valuers and Validators, they are just simple functions.

Valuer

A Valuer is a function, that is passed as the first argument to the v.as(...) function. The Valuers job, is to assert, that the input value is of the type that we want, and return that type. If this assertion fails, it must throw a ValidationError.

Here's an example of a Valuer, that requires the property to be either admin, user or anonymous

const roles = ['admin', 'user', 'anonymous'] as const;
type UserRole = typeof roles[number]

export function role(err = 'expected a valid role') {
  return (value: unknown, field: string) => {
    if (typeof value === 'string') {
      if (roles.includes(value as UserRole)) {
        return value as UserRole;
      }
    }
    throw new ValidationError(err, value, field);
  };
}

const user = {
  name: v.as(v.string()),
  role: v.as(v.role())
}

type UserWithRole = v.InferObject<typeof user>

See src/valuers.ts for more examples

Validator

A Validator is a function, that is passed as any other argument, besides the first, to the v.as(...) function.

A Validators job is, as the name implies, to validate the input data. If a validation succeeds it must return void/undefined. If it fails, it must return a ValidationError.

As a Validator comes after a Valuer, we can expect an exact type as input data, for the function.

Here's an example of a Validator, that requires a timestamp to be in the future

function in_the_future(err = 'expected a timestamp in the future') {
  return (value: Date, field: string) => {
    const now = new Date();
    if (value < now) {
      return new ValidationError(err, value, field);
    }
  };
}

const notification = {
  message: v.as(v.string()),
  fire_at: v.as(v.timestamp(), in_the_future())
}

type NotifyInFuture = v.InferObject<typeof notification>

See src/validators.ts for more examples

Acknowledgement

Valibot