@lazy-cjk/japanese

japanese.js

Util collection for Japanese text processing. Hiraganize, Katakanize, and Romanize.

Install

$ npm install --save japanese

Usage

var japanese = require('japanese');

japanese.hiraganize('ヱヴァンゲリヲン');

For crazy syntax sugar junkies:

var japanese = require('japanese/sugar');

'ヱヴァンゲリヲン'.hiraganize();

Command

Command Line Interface is also available.

$ npm install japanese -g
$ japanese

  Util collection for Japanese text processing. Hiraganize, Katakanize, and Romanize.

  Usage:
    japanese <input> [options]

  Options:
    -h, --hiraganize   hiraganize input string
    -k, --katakanize   katakanize input string
    -r, --romanize     romanize input string

  Example
    japanese ヱヴァンゲリヲン --hiraganize

API

japanese.hiraganize(text)

Convert input katakana into hiragana.

Arguments

• text The text to hiraganize

Example

japanese.hiraganize('ヱヴァンゲリヲン');     // ゑゔぁんげりをん
japanese.hiraganize('チヨコバナヽ');         // ちよこばなゝ
japanese.hiraganize('ヹルタースオリジナル'); // ゑ゙るたーすおりじなる
japanese.hiraganize('板垣死ス𪜈');           // 板垣死すとも

japanese.katakanize(text)

Convert input hiragana into katakana.

Arguments

• text The text to katakanize

Example

japanese.katakanize('抹茶あいす');       // 抹茶アイス
japanese.katakanize('ばゞへらあいす');   // バヾヘラアイス
japanese.katakanize('ゐ゙よろん');         // ヸヨロン
japanese.katakanize('本日ゟかき氷解禁'); // 本日ヨリカキ氷解禁

japanese.romanize(text[, config])

Convert input text into romaji.

important: Most definitions of Japanese text romanizations require total recognition of Japanese text, but robots cannot actually think or understand! Some conversions are hopelessly poor. For example, ISO 3602 defines that "こうし" which means "講師" must be romanized as "kôsi", while "こうし" which means "子牛" must be romanized as "kousi" (because 子牛 is mixed word of 子 and 牛), though these are apparently the same in Kana-form. While japanese.js is very... very very thoroughly tested, this module (and any other romanization machines) cannot distinguish between these semantics. So unfortunately, you cannot use this function for official writing or something. Ugh.

Arguments

• text The text to romanize
• config The configuration object or string used to romanize. Described below.

Example

japanese.romanize('れんあいかんじょう');       // ren'aikanjō
japanese.romanize('ツァトゥグァ');             // tsatugwa
japanese.romanize('くうぼをきゅう', 'kunrei'); // kûbookyû
japanese.romanize('でんぢゃらす', 'nihon');    // dendyarasu
japanese.romanize('いいづか とおる', {
	'いい': 'ii',
	'おお': 'oh',
});                                            // iizuka tohru

Configs

Config is represented as plain object, where object keys stand for a collection of similar characters, and the value determines how these characters are converted. So the object is not just the same as a conversion table.

Available parameters are following.

Key	Available Values
し	si, shi
ち	ti, chi
つ	tu, tsu
ふ	hu, fu
じ	zi, ji
ぢ	di, zi, ji, dzi, dji
づ	du, zu, dsu, dzu
ああ	aa, ah, â, ā, a
いい	ii, ih, î, ī, i
うう	uu, uh, û, ū, u
ええ	ee, eh, ê, ē, e
おお	oo, oh, ô, ō, o
あー	a-, aa, ah, â, ā, a
えい	ei, ee, eh, ê, ē, e
おう	ou, oo, oh, ô, ō, o
んあ	na, n'a, n-a
んば	nba, mba
っち	tti, tchi, cchi
ゐ	i, wi
を	o, wo

You can also specify these predefined configs by supplying a string. Default is wikipedia.

	'wikipedia'	'traditional hepburn'	'modified hepburn'	'kunrei'	'nihon'
し	shi	shi	shi	si	si
ち	chi	chi	chi	ti	ti
つ	tsu	tsu	tsu	tu	tu
ふ	fu	fu	fu	hu	hu
じ	ji	ji	ji	zi	zi
ぢ	ji	ji	ji	zi	di
づ	zu	zu	zu	zu	du
ああ	aa	aa	ā	â	ā
いい	ii	ii	ii	î	ī
うう	ū	ū	ū	û	ū
ええ	ee	ee	ē	ê	ē
おお	ō	ō	ō	ô	ō
あー	ā	ā	ā	â	ā
えい	ei	ei	ei	ei	ei
おう	ō	ō	ō	ô	ō
んあ	n'a	n-a	n'a	n'a	n'a
んば	nba	mba	nba	nba	nba
っち	tchi	tchi	tchi	tti	tti
ゐ	i	i	i	i	wi
を	o	wo	o	o	wo

And here are short notes about these romanizations.

Wikipedia style

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Japan-related_articles#Romanization

The most modern and widely used form of romanization. Wikipedia uses this guideline to name their article title and text. This is mixed version of traditional and modified Hepburn and easily recognizable for everyone.

Traditional and Modified Hepburn

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburn_romanization

Actually this is not a specification. Hepburn romanization is very widely known but nobody other than Hepburn knows the REAL definition of these method.

Kunrei-shiki and Nihon-shiki

Source: http://www.iso.org/iso/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=9029

Kunrei-shiki is defined as ISO 9029 and Nihon-shiki as ISO 9209 Strict. These romanizations are today kind of obsolete but still the only standardized romanization in the world.

Roadmap

• japanese.deromanize()
• japanese.cyrillize()
• japanese.decyrillize()
• japanese.hangulize()
• japanese.dehangulize()
• japanese.arabize()
• japanese.dearabize()
• japanese.gyarumojize()
• japanese.isKatakana()
• japanese.isHiragana()
• japanese.isKanji()
• japanese.isJoyoKanji()
• japanese.isKinsoku() (JIS X 4051 compatibility is preferred)
• CLI
  • --input <file> and --output <file> option
  • japanese --hiraganize <string> to work

...and any proposal or idea for enhancing japanese.js is welcomed! Tell me, tell me, tell me!

License

MIT © hakatashi