@neofinancial/chrono

@neofinancial/chrono

⚠️ This project is pre-alpha, and not ready for production use. ⚠️

A TypeScript task scheduling and processing system for reliable background job processing.

Features

• Type-safe task processing: Define strongly typed tasks and handlers
• Flexible scheduling: Schedule tasks for immediate or future execution
• Configurable retry strategies: Linear and exponential backoff with optional jitter
• Idempotency support: Prevent duplicate task processing
• Event-based architecture: Track task lifecycle events
• Datastore agnostic: Works with any compatible datastore implementation

Installation

npm install @neofinancial/chrono
# or
pnpm add @neofinancial/chrono
# or
yarn add @neofinancial/chrono

Basic Usage

import { Chrono } from "@neofinancial/chrono";

// Define your task types
type TaskMapping = {
  "send-email": { to: string; subject: string; body: string };
  "process-payment": { userId: string; amount: number };
};

// You'll need a datastore implementation
// See @neofinancial/chrono-memory-datastore or @neofinancial/chrono-mongo-datastore
const datastore = /* your datastore instance */;

// Initialize Chrono with the datastore
const chrono = new Chrono<TaskMapping, undefined>(datastore);

// Register task handlers
chrono.registerTaskHandler({
  kind: "send-email",
  handler: async (task) => {
    // Logic to send an email
    console.log(
      `Sending email to ${task.data.to} with subject "${task.data.subject}"`
    );
  },
  backoffStrategyOptions: {
    type: "linear",
    baseDelayMs: 1000,
    incrementMs: 2000,
  },
});

chrono.registerTaskHandler({
  kind: "process-payment",
  handler: async (task) => {
    // Logic to process payment
    console.log(
      `Processing payment of ${task.data.amount} for user ${task.data.userId}`
    );
  },
  backoffStrategyOptions: {
    type: "exponential",
    baseDelayMs: 1000,
    maxDelayMs: 60000,
    jitter: "full",
  },
});

// Start Chrono
await chrono.start();

// Schedule tasks
await chrono.scheduleTask({
  kind: "send-email",
  when: new Date(), // run immediately
  data: {
    to: "[e-mail]",
    subject: "Welcome!",
    body: "Welcome to our application!",
  },
});

// Schedule a task for the future
const thirtyMinutesFromNow = new Date(Date.now() + 30 * 60 * 1000);

await chrono.scheduleTask({
  kind: "process-payment",
  when: thirtyMinutesFromNow, // run 30 minutes from now
  data: {
    userId: "user-123",
    amount: 99.99,
  },
  idempotencyKey: "payment-123", // Prevents duplicate processing
});

// For cleanup when shutting down
process.on("SIGINT", async () => {
  await chrono.stop();
  process.exit(0);
});

Datastore Implementations

Chrono requires a datastore implementation to persist and manage tasks. Available implementations:

• @neofinancial/chrono-memory-datastore: In-memory datastore for development and testing
• @neofinancial/chrono-mongo-datastore: MongoDB datastore for production use

Events

Chrono Instance Events

• ready - Emitted when all processors are started as a result of calling chrono.start()
• close - Emitted after stopping all processors as a result of calling chrono.stop()
• stop:failed - Emitted if any processor fails to stop within the exit timeout

Processor Instance Events

Task related events

• task:claimed - Emitted when a task is claimed
• task:completed - Emitted when a task is successfully processed
• task:completion:failed - Emitted when the task fails to mark as completed
• task:retry:requested - Emitted when a task will be retried after an error
• task:failed - Emitted when max retries is reached after errors

Retry Strategies

Chrono supports configurable retry strategies:

No Backoff

{
  type: "none";
}

Fixed Backoff

{
  type: "fixed",
  delayMs: 1000       // Fixed delay in milliseconds
}

Linear Backoff

{
  type: "linear",
  baseDelayMs: 1000,    // Initial delay
  incrementMs: 2000,    // Amount to add each retry
}

Exponential Backoff

{
  type: "exponential",
  baseDelayMs: 1000,    // Initial delay
  maxDelayMs: 60000,    // Maximum delay cap
  jitter: "full",       // Optional: "none" | "full" | "equal"
}

TypeScript Support

This package is written in TypeScript and provides full type safety for your task definitions and handlers.

License

MIT

Contributing

This package is part of the chrono monorepo. Please see the main repository for contributing guidelines.