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@spectrum-web-components/action-button

An `<sp-action-button>` represents an action a user can take.

1.6.0
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Overview

An <sp-action-button> represents an action a user can take.

Usage

See it on NPM! How big is this package in your project? Try it on webcomponents.dev

yarn add @spectrum-web-components/action-button

Import the side effectful registration of <sp-action-button> via:

import '@spectrum-web-components/action-button/sp-action-button.js';

When looking to leverage the ActionButton base class as a type and/or for extension purposes, do so via:

import { ActionButton } from '@spectrum-web-components/action-button';

Anatomy

<sp-action-button>Try me</sp-action-button>

Content

<sp-action-button> elements can be provided a visible label, a label and an icon, or just an icon.

An icon is provided by placing an icon element in the icon slot.

If the button is icon-only, a non-visible label can be provided via the label attribute on an <sp-action-button> or on an <sp-icon*> element child to appropriately fulfill the accessibility contract of the button.

Label only 
<sp-action-button variant="primary">Label only</sp-action-button>
Icon + label 
<sp-action-button variant="primary">
    <sp-icon-help slot="icon"></sp-icon-help>
    Icon + Label
</sp-action-button>
SVG Icon + label 
<sp-action-button variant="primary">
    <svg
        slot="icon"
        viewBox="0 0 36 36"
        focusable="false"
        aria-hidden="true"
        role="img"
    >
        <path
            d="M16 36a4.407 4.407 0 0 0 4-4h-8a4.407 4.407 0 0 0 4 4zm9.143-24.615c0-3.437-3.206-4.891-7.143-5.268V3a1.079 1.079 0 0 0-1.143-1h-1.714A1.079 1.079 0 0 0 14 3v3.117c-3.937.377-7.143 1.831-7.143 5.268C6.857 26.8 2 26.111 2 28.154V30h28v-1.846C30 26 25.143 26.8 25.143 11.385z"
        ></path>
    </svg>
    SVG Icon + Label
</sp-action-button>
Icon only 
<sp-action-button variant="primary" label="Icon only">
    <sp-icon-help slot="icon"></sp-icon-help>
</sp-action-button>

Options

Sizes

Extra Small 
<sp-action-group size="xs">
    <sp-action-button>Edit</sp-action-button>
    <sp-action-button>
        <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
        Edit
    </sp-action-button>
    <sp-action-button label="Edit">
        <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
    </sp-action-button>
    <sp-action-button label="Edit" hold-affordance>
        <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
    </sp-action-button>
</sp-action-group>
Small 
<sp-action-group size="s">
    <sp-action-button>Edit</sp-action-button>
    <sp-action-button>
        <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
        Edit
    </sp-action-button>
    <sp-action-button label="Edit">
        <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
    </sp-action-button>
    <sp-action-button label="Edit"> hold-affordance>
        <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
    </sp-action-button>
</sp-action-group>
Medium 
<sp-action-group size="m">
    <sp-action-button>Edit</sp-action-button>
    <sp-action-button>
        <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
        Edit
    </sp-action-button>
    <sp-action-button label="Edit">
        <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
    </sp-action-button>
    <sp-action-button label="Edit" hold-affordance>
        <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
    </sp-action-button>
</sp-action-group>
Large 
<sp-action-group size="l">
    <sp-action-button>Edit</sp-action-button>
    <sp-action-button>
        <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
        Edit
    </sp-action-button>
    <sp-action-button label="Edit">
        <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
    </sp-action-button>
    <sp-action-button label="Edit" hold-affordance>
        <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
    </sp-action-button>
</sp-action-group>
Extra Large 
<sp-action-group size="xl">
    <sp-action-button>Edit</sp-action-button>
    <sp-action-button>
        <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
        Edit
    </sp-action-button>
    <sp-action-button label="Edit">
        <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
    </sp-action-button>
    <sp-action-button label="Edit" hold-affordance>
        <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
    </sp-action-button>
</sp-action-group>

Variants

The <sp-action-button> can be customized with either or both of the emphasized and quiet attributes. These will pair with either or both of the state attributes (selected and disabled) to decide the final visual delivery of the <sp-action-button>. Content addressed to the icon slot can also be provided and will be positioned just before the rest of the the supplied button content.

Default 
<div
    style="display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(210px, 1fr)); gap: 2em;"
>
    <div>
        <sp-field-label for="standard">Default</sp-field-label>
        <sp-action-group id="standard">
            <sp-action-button>Edit</sp-action-button>
            <sp-action-button>
                <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
                Edit
            </sp-action-button>
            <sp-action-button label="Edit">
                <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
            </sp-action-button>
            <sp-action-button label="Edit" hold-affordance>
                <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
            </sp-action-button>
        </sp-action-group>
    </div>

    <div>
        <sp-field-label for="standard-selected">Selected</sp-field-label>
        <sp-action-group id="standard-selected">
            <sp-action-button selected>Edit</sp-action-button>
            <sp-action-button selected>
                <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
                Edit
            </sp-action-button>
            <sp-action-button label="Edit" selected>
                <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
            </sp-action-button>
            <sp-action-button label="Edit" selected hold-affordance>
                <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
            </sp-action-button>
        </sp-action-group>
    </div>

    <div>
        <sp-field-label for="standard-disabled">Disabled</sp-field-label>
        <sp-action-group id="standard-disabled">
            <sp-action-button disabled>Edit</sp-action-button>
            <sp-action-button disabled>
                <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
                Edit
            </sp-action-button>
            <sp-action-button label="Edit" disabled>
                <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
            </sp-action-button>
            <sp-action-button label="Edit" disabled hold-affordance>
                <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
            </sp-action-button>
        </sp-action-group>
    </div>

    <div>
        <sp-field-label for="standard-disabled-selected">
            Disabled + Selected
        </sp-field-label>
        <sp-action-group id="standard-disabled-selected">
            <sp-action-button disabled selected>Edit</sp-action-button>
            <sp-action-button disabled selected>
                <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
                Edit
            </sp-action-button>
            <sp-action-button label="Edit" disabled selected>
                <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
            </sp-action-button>
            <sp-action-button label="Edit" disabled selected hold-affordance>
                <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
            </sp-action-button>
        </sp-action-group>
    </div>
</div>
Quiet 
<div
    style="display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(210px, 1fr)); gap: 2em;"
>
    <div>
        <sp-field-label for="standard">Default</sp-field-label>
        <sp-action-group quiet id="standard">
            <sp-action-button quiet>Edit</sp-action-button>
            <sp-action-button quiet>
                <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
                Edit
            </sp-action-button>
            <sp-action-button label="Edit" quiet>
                <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
            </sp-action-button>
            <sp-action-button label="Edit" quiet hold-affordance>
                <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
            </sp-action-button>
        </sp-action-group>
    </div>

    <div>
        <sp-field-label for="standard-selected">Selected</sp-field-label>
        <sp-action-group quiet id="standard-selected">
            <sp-action-button quiet selected>Edit</sp-action-button>
            <sp-action-button quiet selected>
                <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
                Edit
            </sp-action-button>
            <sp-action-button label="Edit" quiet selected>
                <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
            </sp-action-button>
            <sp-action-button label="Edit" quiet selected hold-affordance>
                <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
            </sp-action-button>
        </sp-action-group>
    </div>

    <div>
        <sp-field-label for="standard-disabled">Disabled</sp-field-label>
        <sp-action-group quiet id="standard-disabled">
            <sp-action-button quiet disabled>Edit</sp-action-button>
            <sp-action-button quiet disabled>
                <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
                Edit
            </sp-action-button>
            <sp-action-button label="Edit" quiet disabled>
                <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
            </sp-action-button>
            <sp-action-button label="Edit" quiet disabled hold-affordance>
                <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
            </sp-action-button>
        </sp-action-group>
    </div>

    <div>
        <sp-field-label for="standard-disabled-selected">
            Disabled + Selected
        </sp-field-label>
        <sp-action-group quiet id="standard-disabled-selected">
            <sp-action-button quiet disabled selected>Edit</sp-action-button>
            <sp-action-button quiet disabled selected>
                <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
                Edit
            </sp-action-button>
            <sp-action-button label="Edit" quiet disabled selected>
                <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
            </sp-action-button>
            <sp-action-button label="Edit" quiet disabled selected hold-affordance>
                <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
            </sp-action-button>
        </sp-action-group>
    </div>
</div>
Emphasized 
<div
    style="display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(210px, 1fr)); gap: 2em;"
>
    <div>
        <sp-field-label for="standard">Default</sp-field-label>
        <sp-action-group emphasized id="standard">
            <sp-action-button emphasized>Edit</sp-action-button>
            <sp-action-button emphasized>
                <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
                Edit
            </sp-action-button>
            <sp-action-button label="Edit" emphasized>
                <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
            </sp-action-button>
            <sp-action-button label="Edit" emphasized hold-affordance>
                <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
            </sp-action-button>
        </sp-action-group>
    </div>

    <div>
        <sp-field-label for="standard-selected">Selected</sp-field-label>
        <sp-action-group emphasized id="standard-selected">
            <sp-action-button emphasized selected>Edit</sp-action-button>
            <sp-action-button emphasized selected>
                <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
                Edit
            </sp-action-button>
            <sp-action-button label="Edit" emphasized selected>
                <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
            </sp-action-button>
            <sp-action-button label="Edit" emphasized selected hold-affordance>
                <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
            </sp-action-button>
        </sp-action-group>
    </div>

    <div>
        <sp-field-label for="standard-disabled">Disabled</sp-field-label>
        <sp-action-group emphasized id="standard-disabled">
            <sp-action-button emphasized disabled>Edit</sp-action-button>
            <sp-action-button emphasized disabled>
                <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
                Edit
            </sp-action-button>
            <sp-action-button label="Edit" emphasized disabled>
                <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
            </sp-action-button>
            <sp-action-button label="Edit" emphasized disabled hold-affordance>
                <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
            </sp-action-button>
        </sp-action-group>
    </div>

    <div>
        <sp-field-label for="standard-disabled-selected">
            Disabled + Selected
        </sp-field-label>
        <sp-action-group emphasized id="standard-disabled-selected">
            <sp-action-button emphasized disabled selected>
                Edit
            </sp-action-button>
            <sp-action-button emphasized disabled selected>
                <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
                Edit
            </sp-action-button>
            <sp-action-button label="Edit" emphasized disabled selected>
                <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
            </sp-action-button>
            <sp-action-button label="Edit" emphasized disabled selected hold-affordance>
                <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
            </sp-action-button>
        </sp-action-group>
    </div>
</div>
Emphasized + quiet 
<div
    style="display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(210px, 1fr)); gap: 2em;"
>
    <div>
        <sp-field-label for="standard">Default</sp-field-label>
        <sp-action-group emphasized quiet id="standard">
            <sp-action-button emphasized quiet>Edit</sp-action-button>
            <sp-action-button emphasized quiet>
                <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
                Edit
            </sp-action-button>
            <sp-action-button label="Edit" emphasized quiet>
                <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
            </sp-action-button>
            <sp-action-button label="Edit" emphasized quiet hold-affordance>
                <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
            </sp-action-button>
        </sp-action-group>
    </div>

    <div>
        <sp-field-label for="standard-selected">Selected</sp-field-label>
        <sp-action-group emphasized quiet id="standard-selected">
            <sp-action-button emphasized quiet selected>Edit</sp-action-button>
            <sp-action-button emphasized quiet selected>
                <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
                Edit
            </sp-action-button>
            <sp-action-button label="Edit" emphasized quiet selected>
                <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
            </sp-action-button>
            <sp-action-button label="Edit" emphasized quiet selected hold-affordance>
                <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
            </sp-action-button>
        </sp-action-group>
    </div>

    <div>
        <sp-field-label for="standard-disabled">Disabled</sp-field-label>
        <sp-action-group emphasized quiet id="standard-disabled">
            <sp-action-button emphasized quiet disabled>Edit</sp-action-button>
            <sp-action-button emphasized quiet disabled>
                <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
                Edit
            </sp-action-button>
            <sp-action-button label="Edit" emphasized quiet disabled>
                <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
            </sp-action-button>
            <sp-action-button label="Edit" emphasized quiet disabled hold-affordance>
                <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
            </sp-action-button>
        </sp-action-group>
    </div>

    <div>
        <sp-field-label for="standard-disabled-selected">
            Disabled + Selected
        </sp-field-label>
        <sp-action-group emphasized quiet id="standard-disabled-selected">
            <sp-action-button emphasized quiet disabled selected>
                Edit
            </sp-action-button>
            <sp-action-button emphasized quiet disabled selected>
                <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
                Edit
            </sp-action-button>
            <sp-action-button label="Edit" emphasized quiet disabled selected>
                <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
            </sp-action-button>
            <sp-action-button
                label="Edit"
                emphasized
                quiet
                disabled
                selected
                hold-affordance
            >
                <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
            </sp-action-button>
        </sp-action-group>
    </div>
</div>

Behaviors

Action button with hold affordance

The use of the hold-affordance attribute signifies that the <sp-action-button> in question will be delivered with a visual affordance outlining that special interaction with the button will dispatch a longpress event. Via a pointer input, this even will be dispatched when 300ms has passed after a pointerdown event without the presence of a pointerup or pointercancel event. Via the keyboard, an event with a code of Space or or ArrowDown while altKey === true will dispatch the event.

<div
    style="display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(200px, 1fr)); gap: 2em;"
>
    <overlay-trigger placement="bottom-start">
        <sp-action-button label="Edit" hold-affordance slot="trigger">
            <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
        </sp-action-button>
        <sp-popover slot="longpress-content" dialog tip>
            <p style="color: var(--spectrum-neutral-content-color-default);">
                This content is triggered by the "longpress" interaction.
            </p>
        </sp-popover>
    </overlay-trigger>

    <overlay-trigger placement="top">
        <sp-action-button hold-affordance quiet slot="trigger">
            Show Longpress Content
        </sp-action-button>
        <sp-popover slot="longpress-content" dialog tip>
            <p style="color: var(--spectrum-neutral-content-color-default);">
                This content is triggered by the "longpress" interaction.
            </p>
        </sp-popover>
    </overlay-trigger>

    <overlay-trigger placement="top-end">
        <sp-action-button hold-affordance selected slot="trigger">
            <sp-icon-edit slot="icon"></sp-icon-edit>
            Extended Content with Longpress
        </sp-action-button>
        <sp-popover slot="longpress-content" dialog tip>
            <p style="color: var(--spectrum-neutral-content-color-default);">
                This content is triggered by the "longpress" interaction.
            </p>
        </sp-popover>
    </overlay-trigger>
</div>

Toggles

With the application of the toggles attribute, the button will self manage its selected property on click. When this value is updated, a cancellable change event will be dispatched to inform the parent application.

Default 
<sp-action-button toggles id="toggles-default">Toggle button</sp-action-button>
<sp-action-button toggles selected id="toggles-default">
    Toggle button
</sp-action-button>
Quiet 
<sp-action-button toggles quiet id="toggles-quiet">
    Toggle button
</sp-action-button>
<sp-action-button toggles quiet selected id="toggles-quiet">
    Toggle button
</sp-action-button>
Emphasized 
<sp-action-button toggles emphasized id="toggles-emphasized">
    Toggle button
</sp-action-button>
<sp-action-button toggles emphasized selected id="toggles-emphasized">
    Toggle button
</sp-action-button>
Emphasized + Quiet 
<sp-action-button toggles emphasized quiet id="toggles-emphasized-quiet">
    Toggle button
</sp-action-button>
<sp-action-button
    toggles
    emphasized
    quiet
    selected
    id="toggles-emphasized-quiet"
>
    Toggle button
</sp-action-button>

Handling events

Events handlers for clicks and other user actions can be registered on a <sp-action-button> as on a standard HTML <button> element.

<sp-button onclick="spAlert(this, '<sp-action-button> clicked!')">
    Click me
</sp-button>

In addition to handling events like a native <button> HTML element, one can also use a <sp-action-button> in place of the <a> HTML element by using the href and optional target attribute.

<sp-action-button
    href="https://github.com/adobe/spectrum-web-components"
    target="_blank"
>
    Click me
</sp-action-button>

Accessibility

Include a label

A button is required to have either a visible text label or a label attribute on either the <sp-button> itself, or on an <sp-icon*> element child.

Don't override color

Do not use custom colors for buttons. The colors of different button variations have been designed to be consistent and accessible.

Use static black or static white to contrast with backgrounds and images

To ensure maximum contrast with the background, use static black for light backgrounds and images, and static white for dark backgrounds and images. Avoid placing static components on top of busy images with a lot of variance in contrast.

Static black on light background 
<div style="background-color: #ccffee; padding: 20px">
    <sp-action-button static="black">Click me</sp-action-button>
    <sp-action-button static="black" selected>Click me</sp-action-button>
</div>
Static white on dark background 
<div style="background-color: #220033; padding: 20px">
    <sp-action-button static="white">Click me</sp-action-button>
    <sp-action-button static="white" selected>Click me</sp-action-button>
</div>

Clearly state the action

Make sure that an action button’s label clearly states the outcome of the action. Use the same word or phrase as found elsewhere in the experience.

Keywords

design-system
spectrum
adobe
adobe-spectrum
web components
web-components

FAQs

Package last updated on 01 May 2025

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