@ts-dspy/core

@ts-dspy/core

Core library for building type-safe LLM applications with structured input/output signatures, automatic validation, and reasoning patterns.

TS-DSPy brings the power of DSPy to TypeScript, enabling you to build robust, composable, and type-safe LLM applications with structured prompting and automatic optimization.

🚀 Features

• Type-Safe Signatures: Define structured input/output schemas with TypeScript decorators
• Automatic Validation: Built-in validation for LLM inputs and outputs
• Modular Architecture: Composable modules for complex reasoning patterns
• Multiple LLM Support: Works with any language model through a unified interface
• ReAct Pattern: Built-in Reasoning and Acting with intelligent tool integration
• Enhanced Tool Descriptions: Provide detailed tool descriptions for better AI decision-making

📦 Installation

npm install @ts-dspy/core

# Install ts-node for proper execution (recommended)
npm install -g ts-node

⚠️ Important: Use ts-node to run TypeScript files directly. Transpiling to JavaScript may cause issues with decorators and type information.

# Run your scripts with ts-node
npx ts-node your-script.ts

# Or install globally and use directly
npm install -g ts-node
ts-node your-script.ts

For LLM provider integrations:

# OpenAI integration
npm install @ts-dspy/core @ts-dspy/openai

# Google Gemini integration
npm install @ts-dspy/core @ts-dspy/gemini

# Both providers
npm install @ts-dspy/core @ts-dspy/openai @ts-dspy/gemini

🎯 Quick Start

1. Define a Signature

import { Signature, InputField, OutputField } from '@ts-dspy/core';

class QuestionAnswering extends Signature {
  static description = "Answer questions based on given context";

  @InputField({ description: "The question to answer" })
  question!: string;

  @InputField({ description: "Context information" })
  context!: string;

  @OutputField({ description: "The answer to the question" })
  answer!: string;

  @OutputField({ description: "Confidence score", type: "number" })
  confidence!: number;
}

2. Use with a Module

import { Predict, configure } from '@ts-dspy/core';
import { OpenAILM } from '@ts-dspy/openai';
// or import { GeminiLM } from '@ts-dspy/gemini';

// Configure your language model
configure({
    lm: new OpenAILM({ 
        apiKey: process.env.OPENAI_API_KEY,
        model: 'gpt-4'
    })
    // Or use Gemini:
    // lm: new GeminiLM({
    //     apiKey: process.env.GEMINI_API_KEY,
    //     model: 'gemini-2.0-flash'
    // })
});

// Create a prediction module
const qa = new Predict(QuestionAnswering);

// Use it
const result = await qa.forward({
  question: "What is the capital of France?",
  context: "France is a country in Europe. Its capital city is Paris."
});

console.log(result.answer); // "Paris"
console.log(result.confidence); // 0.95

3. String-based Signatures (Alternative)

import { Predict } from '@ts-dspy/core';

const summarizer = new Predict("text -> summary");

const result = await summarizer.forward({
  text: "Long text to summarize..."
});

console.log(result.summary);

🏗️ Core Concepts

Signatures

Signatures define the structure of your LLM interactions:

class MySignature extends Signature {
  @InputField({ description: "Input description", required: true })
  input!: string;

  @OutputField({ description: "Output description", type: "string" })
  output!: string;
}

Field Options:

• description: Human-readable description for the LLM
• type: TypeScript type (string, number, boolean, etc.)
• required: Whether the field is required (default: true)
• prefix: Custom prefix for prompts

Modules

Modules are the building blocks of TS-DSPy applications:

Predict: Basic LLM Prediction

const predictor = new Predict("context, question -> answer");
const result = await predictor.forward({
    context: "The sky is blue because of Rayleigh scattering.",
    question: "Why is the sky blue?"
});

ChainOfThought: Step-by-Step Reasoning

import { ChainOfThought } from '@ts-dspy/core';

const reasoner = new ChainOfThought("problem -> solution: int");
const result = await reasoner.forward({
    problem: "If I have 3 apples and buy 5 more, then eat 2, how many do I have?"
});

console.log(result.reasoning); // "First I have 3 apples..."
console.log(result.solution);  // 6

RespAct: Tool-Using Agents

import { RespAct } from '@ts-dspy/core';

const agent = new RespAct("question -> answer", {
    tools: {
        calculate: {
            description: "Performs mathematical calculations",
            function: (expr: string) => eval(expr)
        },
        search: {
            description: "Searches for information online",
            function: async (query: string) => await searchWeb(query)
        }
    },
    maxSteps: 5
});

Examples and Few-Shot Learning

import { Example } from '@ts-dspy/core';

const examples = [
  new Example({
    question: "What is 2+2?",
    answer: "4",
    explanation: "Simple addition"
  }).withInputs("question"),
  
  new Example({
    question: "What is the capital of Spain?",
    answer: "Madrid",
    explanation: "Madrid is the capital and largest city of Spain"
  }).withInputs("question")
];

// Use examples in your modules
const predictor = new Predict(MySignature);
// Examples can be used for few-shot prompting or optimization

🛠️ Enhanced Tool Integration

TS-DSPy features an advanced tool system with intelligent descriptions:

const financialAgent = new RespAct("question -> answer", {
    tools: {
        fetchStockPrice: {
            description: "Retrieves current stock price for a ticker symbol (e.g., AAPL, GOOGL). Returns price in USD. Use when you need current market data.",
            function: async (symbol: string) => {
                const response = await fetch(`/api/stocks/${symbol}`);
                return response.json();
            }
        },
        
        calculatePortfolioValue: {
            description: "Calculates total portfolio value given holdings. Takes array of {symbol, shares} objects. Use for portfolio analysis.",
            function: (holdings: Array<{symbol: string, shares: number}>) => {
                return holdings.reduce((total, holding) => 
                    total + (getStockPrice(holding.symbol) * holding.shares), 0
                );
            }
        }
    }
});

🔧 Configuration

import { configure } from '@ts-dspy/core';
import { OpenAILM } from '@ts-dspy/openai';

// Global configuration
configure({
  lm: new OpenAILM({ 
    apiKey: process.env.OPENAI_API_KEY,
    model: 'gpt-4'
  }),
  cache: true,
  tracing: true
});

🎨 Advanced Usage

Custom Language Models

Implement the ILanguageModel interface:

import { ILanguageModel, UsageStats } from '@ts-dspy/core';

class MyCustomLM implements ILanguageModel {
  async generate(prompt: string): Promise<string> {
    // Your implementation
  }

  async getUsageStats(): Promise<UsageStats> {
    // Return usage statistics
  }
}

Chaining Modules

const step1 = new Predict("question -> research_query");
const step2 = new Predict("research_query -> answer");

// Chain the operations
const query = await step1.forward({ question: "How does photosynthesis work?" });
const answer = await step2.forward({ research_query: query.research_query });

Usage Tracking & Cost Monitoring

import { OpenAILM } from '@ts-dspy/openai';

const lm = new OpenAILM({ apiKey: process.env.OPENAI_API_KEY });
const module = new Predict("question -> answer", lm);

await module.forward({ question: "Hello world!" });

// Get detailed usage statistics
const usage = lm.getUsage();
console.log(`Tokens: ${usage.totalTokens}`);
console.log(`Cost: $${usage.totalCost}`);
console.log(`Requests: ${usage.requestCount}`);

📚 API Reference

Core Classes

• Signature: Base class for defining input/output schemas
• Module: Base class for all TS-DSPy modules
• Predict: Basic prediction module
• ChainOfThought: Reasoning module with step-by-step thinking
• RespAct: Tool-using agent module
• Example: Data structure for examples and demonstrations
• Prediction: Wrapper for module outputs

Decorators

• @InputField(options): Marks a field as input
• @OutputField(options): Marks a field as output

Functions

• configure(options): Global configuration
• buildPrompt(signature, inputs): Build prompts from signatures
• parseOutput(signature, output): Parse LLM outputs

🤝 Contributing

We welcome contributions! Please see our Contributing Guide for details.

📄 License

MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

🔗 Related Packages

• @ts-dspy/openai - OpenAI integration
• More integrations coming soon!

📖 Learn More

• Documentation
• Examples
• DSPy Paper - Original research