api-ai-botkit-facebook

api-ai-botkit-facebook

Utility lib for creating Facebook Messenger bots with Botkit and api.ai. Based off of the api-ai-botkit.

For usage sample code see examples/sample_bot.js

Steps for using lib

Install library from npm

npm install --save api-ai-botkit-facebook

Import Library

const apiaibotkit = require('api-ai-botkit-facebook');

Create apiai object using token from http://api.ai website

const apiai = apiaibotkit({ token: 'some-API.ai-token' });

or to use sticky sessionIds, which generate the api.ai session id from the message channel, so sessions will stick even after a server restart

const apiai = apiaibotkit({ token: 'some-API.ai-token', useStickySessions: true });

Use apiai object in controller.hears

controller.hears('.*', 'message_received', function (bot, message) {
    apiai.process(message, bot);
});

Implement different reactions to appropriate actions

apiai
  .action('greetings', function (message, resp, bot) {
    var responseText = resp.result.fulfillment.speech;
    bot.reply(message, responseText);
  })
  .action('input.unknown', function (message, resp, bot) {
    bot.reply(message, "Sorry, I don't understand");
  })
  .action(null, function(message, resp, bot) {
    // handle all actions no not specified with
    // other actions (e.g., greetings and input.unknown)
    var responseText = resp.result.fulfillment.speech;
    bot.reply(message, responseText);
  })
;

Middleware

The functionality can be extended using middleware functions. These functions can plugin to the api.ai running processes at couple useful places and make changes to both the query or response.

Middleware Endpoints

The module currently supports middleware insertion in two places:

• When sending a request, before the query is sent to api.ai
• When receiving a response, before triggering any events

Request and Response middleware functions are added to the module using an Express-style "use" syntax. Each function receives a set of parameters and a next function which must be called to continue processing the middleware stack.

Request Middleware

Request middleware can be used to do things like preprocess the query or options before it gets sent out to api.ai.

apiai.middleware.query.use((message, query, options, bot, next) => {
  // do something...
  // options.contexts.resetContexts = true;
  next();
});

Response Middleware

Response middleware can be used to do things like preprocess the response content. Additional information can be added to the response object for use down the chain.

apiai.middleware.response.use((message, response, bot, next) => {
  // do something...
  // response.extrainfo = 'bar';
  next();
});

Advanced Queries

Add an apiaiOptions property to the message to pass options to api.ai in the query.

controller.hears('contact me', 'message_received', function (bot, message) {
  message.apiaiOptions = {
    contexts: [
      {
        "name": "contact",
        "lifespan": 4,
        "parameters": {
          "username": "fred"
        }
      }
    ]
  };
  apiai.process(message, bot);
});

Add an event property to the message to call the eventRequest function. By default, process calls the textRequest function.

controller.hears('trigger event', 'message_received', function (bot, message) {
  message.event = {
    name: 'Event1',
    data: {
      parameterName: 'parameter_value',
      foo: 'bar'
    }
  };
  apiai.process(message, bot);
});