co-chan

co-chan - Go like channel

A go style channel implementation that works well with co.

Channel has a buffer size, and default size is 0.

Sender can await until the value pushed into buffer or until the value received by receiver.

Japanese version/■日本語版はこちら■

Installation

$ npm install co-chan

Usage

co-chan does not directly use any ES2015(ES6) features, but it is designed to work well with co, a control flow library based on ES2015(ES6) generators.

The following example uses co and requires node 0.11.x (unstable) and must be run with the --harmony-generators or --harmony flag. Future stable versions of node.js will include support for generators.

example using co generators

// require the dependencies
var Channel = require('co-chan');
var co = require('co');
var fs = require('fs');

// make a new channel
var ch = Channel();

// execute a co generator
co(function *() {

  // pass the channel as the callback to filesystem read file function
  // this will push the file contents in to the channel
  fs.readFile(__dirname + '/README.md', ch);

  // yield the channel to pull the value off the channel
  var contents = yield ch;

  // use the value as you like
  console.log(String(contents));

});

send value asynchronously, await for receive value

// require the dependencies
var Channel = require('co-chan');
var co = require('co');

// make two channels
var ch1 = Channel();
var ch2 = Channel();

co(function *() {

  // receive value from channel 1
  var value = yield ch1;
  console.log('recv: ch1 =', value);

  // send value into channel 2
  ch2(34);
  console.log('send: ch2 = 34');

});

co(function *() {

  // send value into channel 1
  ch1(12);
  console.log('send: ch1 = 12');

  // receive value from channel 2
  var value = yield ch2;
  console.log('recv: ch2 =', value);

});

output:

recv: ch1 = 12
send: ch2 = 34
send: ch1 = 12
recv: ch2 = 34

await for send value, await for receive value

// require the dependencies
var Channel = require('co-chan');
var co = require('co');

// make two channels
var ch1 = Channel();  // default buffer size = 0
var ch2 = Channel();

co(function *() {

  // receive value from channel 1
  var value = yield ch1;
  console.log('recv: ch1 =', value);

  // send value into channel 2, await for receive
  yield ch2(34);
  console.log('sent: ch2 = 34');

  try {
    // receive error from channel 1
    value = yield ch1;
    console.log('recv: ch1 =', value);
  } catch (err) {
    console.log('recv: ch1 err', String(err));
  }

  // close the channel 2
  ch2.end();

});

co(function *() {

  // send value into channel 1, await for receive
  yield ch1(12);
  console.log('sent: ch1 = 12');

  // receive value from channel 2
  var value = yield ch2;
  console.log('recv: ch2 =', value);

  // send error into channel 1, await for receive
  yield ch1(new Error('custom error'));
  console.log('sent: ch1 err');

  // receive value from closing channel 2
  value = yield ch2;
  if (value === ch2.empty) {
    console.log('ch2 is empty');
  } else {
    console.log('recv: ch2 =', value);
  }

});

output:

recv: ch1 = 12
sent: ch1 = 12
recv: ch2 = 34
sent: ch2 = 34
recv: ch1 err Error: custom error
sent: ch1 err
recv: ch2 is empty

Appendix

without co

send value into channel, receive value from the channel

// require the dependencies
var Channel = require('co-chan');

// make a new channel
var ch = Channel();

// send value into the channel
ch(123);
console.log('send: ch = 123');

// receive value from the channel
ch(function (err, value) {
  if (err) {
    console.log('recv: ch err', String(err));
  } else {
    console.log('recv: ch =', value);
  }
});

output:

send: ch = 123
recv: ch = 123

get value from regular node function, set channel as callback function

// require the dependencies
var Channel = require('co-chan');
var fs = require('fs');

// make a new channel
var ch = Channel();

// pass the channel as the callback to filesystem read file function
// this will push the file contents in to the channel
fs.readFile(__dirname + '/README.md', ch);
console.log('read: to ch');

// call with callback to the channel as thunk to pull the value off the channel
ch(function (err, contents) {
  if (err) {
    console.log('recv: ch err', String(err));
  } else {
    console.log('recv: ch =', String(contents));
  }
});

output:

read: to ch
recv: ch = this is README.md

License

MIT

Git Repository

LightSpeedWorks/co-chan