electron-screenshots

electron-screenshots

electron 截图插件

Prerequisites

• electron >= 11

Install

Usage

import debug from "electron-debug";
import { app, globalShortcut } from "electron";
import Screenshots from "./screenshots";

app.whenReady().then(() => {
  app.setAppUserModelId('com.electron.screenshots')
  const screenshots = new Screenshots();
  globalShortcut.register("ctrl+shift+a", () => {
    screenshots.startCapture();
    screenshots.$view.webContents.openDevTools();
  });
  // 点击确定按钮回调事件
  screenshots.on("ok", (e, buffer, bounds) => {
    console.log("capture", buffer, bounds);
  });
  // 点击取消按钮回调事件
  screenshots.on("cancel", () => {
    console.log("capture", "cancel1");
  });
  screenshots.on("cancel", (e) => {
    // 执行了preventDefault
    // 点击取消不会关闭截图窗口
    e.preventDefault();
    console.log("capture", "cancel2");
  });
  // 点击保存按钮回调事件
  screenshots.on("save", (e, buffer, bounds) => {
    console.log("capture", buffer, bounds);
  });
  // 保存后的回调事件
  screenshots.on("afterSave", (e, buffer, bounds, isSaved) => {
    console.log("capture", buffer, bounds);
    console.log("isSaved", isSaved); // 是否保存成功
  });
  debug({ showDevTools: true, devToolsMode: "undocked" });
});

app.on("window-all-closed", () => {
  if (process.platform !== "darwin") {
    app.quit();
  }
});

注意

• 如果使用了 webpack 打包主进程，请在主进程 webpack 配置中修改如下配置，否则可能会出现不能调用截图窗口的情况

{
  externals: {
    'electron-screenshots': 'require("electron-screenshots")'
  }
}

• vue-cli-plugin-electron-builder配置示例vue-cli-plugin-electron-builder-issue

// vue.config.js
module.exports = {
  publicPath: ".",
  pluginOptions: {
    electronBuilder: {
      // 不打包，使用 require 加载
      externals: ["electron-screenshots"],
    },
  },
};

• vite 配置示例：

// vite.config.js
import { defineConfig } from "vite";
import viteExternals from "vite-plugin-externals";

export default defineConfig({
  plugins: [
    viteExternals({
      "electron-screenshots": 'require("electron-screenshots")', // 模块名称: 全局变量
    }),
  ],
});

• esc 取消截图，可用以下代码实现按 esc 取消截图

globalShortcut.register("esc", () => {
  if (screenshots.$win?.isFocused()) {
    screenshots.endCapture();
  }
});

• 加速截图界面展示，不销毁BrowserWindow，减少创建窗口的开销，可用以下代码实现。需注意，启用该功能，会导致window-all-closed事件不触发，因此需要手动关闭截图窗口

// 是否复用截图窗口，加快截图窗口显示，默认值为 false
// 如果设置为 true 则会在第一次调用截图窗口时创建，后续调用时直接使用
// 且由于窗口不会 close，所以不会触发 app 的 `window-all-closed` 事件
const screenshots = new Screenshots({
  singleWindow: true,
});

Methods

• Debugger类型产考debug中的Debugger类型

export type LoggerFn = (...args: unknown[]) => void;
export type Logger = Debugger | LoggerFn;

export interface Lang {
  magnifier_position_label?: string;
  operation_ok_title?: string;
  operation_cancel_title?: string;
  operation_save_title?: string;
  operation_redo_title?: string;
  operation_undo_title?: string;
  operation_mosaic_title?: string;
  operation_text_title?: string;
  operation_brush_title?: string;
  operation_arrow_title?: string;
  operation_ellipse_title?: string;
  operation_rectangle_title?: string;
}

export interface ScreenshotsOpts {
  lang?: Lang;
  // 调用日志，默认值为 debug('electron-screenshots')
  // debug https://www.npmjs.com/package/debug
  logger?: Logger;
  // 是否复用截图窗口，加快截图窗口显示，默认值为 false
  // 如果设置为 true 则会在第一次调用截图窗口时创建，后续调用时直接使用
  // 且由于窗口不会 close，所以不会触发 app 的 `window-all-closed` 事件
  singleWindow?: boolean;
}

名称	说明	返回值
constructor(opts: ScreenshotsOpts): Screenshots	调用截图方法截图	-
startCapture(): Promise<void>	调用截图方法截图	-
endCapture(): Promise<void>	手动结束截图	-
setLang(lang: Lang): Promise<void>	修改语言	-

Events

• 数据类型

interface Bounds {
  x: number;
  y: number;
  width: number;
  height: number;
}

export interface Display {
  id: number;
  x: number;
  y: number;
  width: number;
  height: number;
}

export interface ScreenshotsData {
  bounds: Bounds;
  display: Display;
}

class Event {
  public defaultPrevented = false;

  public preventDefault(): void {
    this.defaultPrevented = true;
  }
}

名称	说明	回调参数
ok	截图确认事件	(event: Event, buffer: Buffer, data: ScreenshotsData) => void
cancel	截图取消事件	(event: Event) => void
save	截图保存事件	(event: Event, buffer: Buffer, data: ScreenshotsData) => void
afterSave	截图保存（取消保存）后的事件	(event: Event, buffer: Buffer, data: ScreenshotsData, isSaved: boolean) => void
windowCreated	截图窗口被创建后触发	($win: BrowserWindow) => void
windowClosed	截图窗口被关闭后触发，对BrowserWindow closed 事件的转发	($win: BrowserWindow) => void

说明

• event: 事件对象
• buffer: png 图片 buffer
• bounds: 截图区域信息
• display: 截图的屏幕
• event对象可调用preventDefault方法来阻止默认事件，例如阻止默认保存事件

const screenshots = new Screenshots({
  lang: {
    magnifier_position_label: "Position",
    operation_ok_title: "Ok",
    operation_cancel_title: "Cancel",
    operation_save_title: "Save",
    operation_redo_title: "Redo",
    operation_undo_title: "Undo",
    operation_mosaic_title: "Mosaic",
    operation_text_title: "Text",
    operation_brush_title: "Brush",
    operation_arrow_title: "Arrow",
    operation_ellipse_title: "Ellipse",
    operation_rectangle_title: "Rectangle",
  },
});

screenshots.on("save", (e, buffer, data) => {
  // 阻止插件自带的保存功能
  // 用户自己控制保存功能
  e.preventDefault();
  // 用户可在这里自己定义保存功能
  console.log("capture", buffer, data);
});

screenshots.startCapture();

Screenshot