env-lift
env-lift provides a NodeJS module to easily read configurations from environment variables. The module makes it super
easy to abstract configuration loading from environment in an organised and namespaced manner.
Installing env-lift
The easiest way to install env-lift is from the NPM registry. Switch to your project directory and run the following
command. Once installation completes, refer to the usage guidelines or the examples directory to use it in your project.
npm install env-lift --save
Usage
The best way to understand how to use this module is to refer to examples. A couple of them is located within the
/examples directory and here we would elaborate on a few use cases.
A simple use case where config is stored in an external JSON file
In this use-case, let us assume that you are storing your config in a simple javascript variable. For your production
server, you are possibly modifying the variables and running your application. In reality, the use-case could be that
you are fetching the configuration from a separate JSON file. But for all practical purposes, the example here could be
morphed to meet those scenarios.
Original Code:
var config = {
port: 80,
environment: 'development',
db: {
host: 'localhost',
user: 'root',
password: ''
}
};
Updated code using env-lift:
var config = require('env-lift').load('my-app', {
port: 80,
environment: 'development',
db: {
host: 'localhost',
user: 'root',
password: ''
}
});
At this stage, if you can override the values of the configuration using environment variables.
export MY_APP_PORT=8080;
export MY_APP_DB_HOST="example.com";
Executing the above terminal exports before running your app would return port as 8080 and also return db host as
example.com.
Some gotchas
- The keys are expected to be all uppercase alphanumeric.
- The first letter of the environment variable cannot be a number.
- If your key has non-alphanumeric characters, they are replaced by underscore character
Contributing
Contribution is accepted in form of Pull Requests that passes Travis CI tests. You should install this repository using
npm install -d
and run npm test
locally before sending Pull Request.