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fastify-compress

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fastify-compress - npm Package Compare versions

Comparing version 4.0.1 to 4.1.0

556

index.js
'use strict'
const fp = require('fastify-plugin')
const zlib = require('zlib')
const pump = require('pump')
const mimedb = require('mime-db')
const isStream = require('is-stream')
const intoStream = require('into-stream')
const peek = require('peek-stream')
const Minipass = require('minipass')
const pumpify = require('pumpify')
const isGzip = require('is-gzip')
const isDeflate = require('is-deflate')
const encodingNegotiator = require('encoding-negotiator')
const { inherits, format } = require('util')
const warning = require('process-warning')()
warning.create('FastifyWarning.fastify-compress', 'FST_MODULE_DEP_fastify-compress'.toUpperCase(), 'fastify-compress has been deprecated. Use @fastify/compress@5.0.0 instead.')
warning.emit('FST_MODULE_DEP_fastify-compress'.toUpperCase())
const InvalidRequestEncodingError = createError('FST_CP_ERR_INVALID_CONTENT_ENCODING', 'Unsupported Content-Encoding: %s', 415)
const InvalidRequestCompressedPayloadError = createError('FST_CP_ERR_INVALID_CONTENT', 'Could not decompress the request payload using the provided encoding', 400)
function compressPlugin (fastify, opts, next) {
const globalCompressParams = processCompressParams(opts)
const globalDecompressParams = processDecompressParams(opts)
if (opts.encodings && opts.encodings.length < 1) {
next(new Error('The `encodings` option array must have at least 1 item.'))
return
}
if (opts.requestEncodings && opts.requestEncodings.length < 1) {
next(new Error('The `requestEncodings` option array must have at least 1 item.'))
return
}
if (globalCompressParams.encodings.length < 1) {
next(new Error('None of the passed `encodings` were supported — compression not possible.'))
return
}
if (globalDecompressParams.encodings.length < 1) {
next(new Error('None of the passed `requestEncodings` were supported — request decompression not possible.'))
return
}
if (globalDecompressParams.forceEncoding && !globalDecompressParams.encodings.includes(globalDecompressParams.forceEncoding)) {
next(new Error(`Unsupported decompression encoding ${opts.forceRequestEncoding}.`))
return
}
fastify.decorateReply('compress', null)
// add onSend hook onto each route as needed
fastify.addHook('onRoute', (routeOptions) => {
// If route config.compress has been set it takes precedence over compress
if (routeOptions.config && typeof routeOptions.config.compress !== 'undefined') {
routeOptions.compress = routeOptions.config.compress
}
// Manage compression options
if (typeof routeOptions.compress !== 'undefined') {
if (typeof routeOptions.compress === 'object') {
const mergedCompressParams = Object.assign(
{}, globalCompressParams, processCompressParams(routeOptions.compress)
)
// if the current endpoint has a custom compress configuration ...
buildRouteCompress(fastify, mergedCompressParams, routeOptions)
} else if (routeOptions.compress === false) {
// don't apply any compress settings
} else {
throw new Error('Unknown value for route compress configuration')
}
} else if (globalCompressParams.global) {
// if the plugin is set globally (meaning that all the routes will be compressed)
// As the endpoint, does not have a custom rateLimit configuration, use the global one.
buildRouteCompress(fastify, globalCompressParams, routeOptions)
} else {
// if no options are specified and the plugin is not global, then we still want to decorate
// the reply in this case
buildRouteCompress(fastify, globalCompressParams, routeOptions, true)
}
// If route config.decompress has been set it takes precedence over compress
if (routeOptions.config && typeof routeOptions.config.decompress !== 'undefined') {
routeOptions.decompress = routeOptions.config.decompress
}
// Manage decompression options
if (typeof routeOptions.decompress !== 'undefined') {
if (typeof routeOptions.decompress === 'object') {
// if the current endpoint has a custom compress configuration ...
const mergedDecompressParams = Object.assign(
{}, globalDecompressParams, processDecompressParams(routeOptions.decompress)
)
buildRouteDecompress(fastify, mergedDecompressParams, routeOptions)
} else if (routeOptions.decompress === false) {
// don't apply any decompress settings
} else {
throw new Error('Unknown value for route decompress configuration')
}
} else if (globalDecompressParams.global) {
// if the plugin is set globally (meaning that all the routes will be decompressed)
// As the endpoint, does not have a custom rateLimit configuration, use the global one.
buildRouteDecompress(fastify, globalDecompressParams, routeOptions)
}
})
next()
}
function processCompressParams (opts) {
/* istanbul ignore next */
if (!opts) {
return
}
const params = {
global: (typeof opts.global === 'boolean') ? opts.global : true
}
params.removeContentLengthHeader = typeof opts.removeContentLengthHeader === 'boolean' ? opts.removeContentLengthHeader : true
params.brotliOptions = opts.brotliOptions
params.zlibOptions = opts.zlibOptions
params.onUnsupportedEncoding = opts.onUnsupportedEncoding
params.inflateIfDeflated = opts.inflateIfDeflated === true
params.threshold = typeof opts.threshold === 'number' ? opts.threshold : 1024
params.compressibleTypes = opts.customTypes instanceof RegExp ? opts.customTypes : /^text\/(?!event-stream)|\+json$|\+text$|\+xml$|octet-stream$/
params.compressStream = {
br: () => ((opts.zlib || zlib).createBrotliCompress || zlib.createBrotliCompress)(params.brotliOptions),
gzip: () => ((opts.zlib || zlib).createGzip || zlib.createGzip)(params.zlibOptions),
deflate: () => ((opts.zlib || zlib).createDeflate || zlib.createDeflate)(params.zlibOptions)
}
params.uncompressStream = {
// Currently params.uncompressStream.br() is never called as we do not have any way to autodetect brotli compression in `fastify-compress`
// Brotli documentation reference: [RFC 7932](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7932)
br: /* istanbul ignore next */ () => ((opts.zlib || zlib).createBrotliDecompress || zlib.createBrotliDecompress)(params.brotliOptions),
gzip: () => ((opts.zlib || zlib).createGunzip || zlib.createGunzip)(params.zlibOptions),
deflate: () => ((opts.zlib || zlib).createInflate || zlib.createInflate)(params.zlibOptions)
}
const supportedEncodings = ['br', 'gzip', 'deflate', 'identity']
params.encodings = Array.isArray(opts.encodings)
? supportedEncodings
.filter(encoding => opts.encodings.includes(encoding))
.sort((a, b) => opts.encodings.indexOf(a) - supportedEncodings.indexOf(b))
: supportedEncodings
return params
}
function processDecompressParams (opts) {
/* istanbul ignore next */
if (!opts) {
return
}
const customZlib = opts.zlib || zlib
const params = {
global: (typeof opts.global === 'boolean') ? opts.global : true,
onUnsupportedRequestEncoding: opts.onUnsupportedRequestEncoding,
onInvalidRequestPayload: opts.onInvalidRequestPayload,
decompressStream: {
br: customZlib.createBrotliDecompress || zlib.createBrotliDecompress,
gzip: customZlib.createGunzip || zlib.createGunzip,
deflate: customZlib.createInflate || zlib.createInflate
},
encodings: [],
forceEncoding: null
}
const supportedEncodings = ['br', 'gzip', 'deflate', 'identity']
params.encodings = Array.isArray(opts.requestEncodings)
? supportedEncodings
.filter(encoding => opts.requestEncodings.includes(encoding))
.sort((a, b) => opts.requestEncodings.indexOf(a) - supportedEncodings.indexOf(b))
: supportedEncodings
if (opts.forceRequestEncoding) {
params.forceEncoding = opts.forceRequestEncoding
if (params.encodings.includes(opts.forceRequestEncoding)) {
params.encodings = [opts.forceRequestEncoding]
}
}
return params
}
function buildRouteCompress (fastify, params, routeOptions, decorateOnly) {
// In order to provide a compress method with the same parameter set as the route itself,
// we decorate the reply at the start of the request
if (Array.isArray(routeOptions.onRequest)) {
routeOptions.onRequest.push(onRequest)
} else if (typeof routeOptions.onRequest === 'function') {
routeOptions.onRequest = [routeOptions.onRequest, onRequest]
} else {
routeOptions.onRequest = [onRequest]
}
const compressFn = compress(params)
function onRequest (req, reply, next) {
reply.compress = compressFn
next()
}
if (decorateOnly) {
return
}
if (Array.isArray(routeOptions.onSend)) {
routeOptions.onSend.push(onSend)
} else if (typeof routeOptions.onSend === 'function') {
routeOptions.onSend = [routeOptions.onSend, onSend]
} else {
routeOptions.onSend = [onSend]
}
function onSend (req, reply, payload, next) {
if (payload == null) {
return next()
}
const responseEncoding = reply.getHeader('Content-Encoding')
if (responseEncoding && responseEncoding !== 'identity') {
// response is already compressed
return next()
}
setVaryHeader(reply)
let stream, encoding
const noCompress =
// don't compress on x-no-compression header
(req.headers['x-no-compression'] !== undefined) ||
// don't compress if not one of the indicated compressible types
(shouldCompress(reply.getHeader('Content-Type') || 'application/json', params.compressibleTypes) === false) ||
// don't compress on missing or identity `accept-encoding` header
((encoding = getEncodingHeader(params.encodings, req)) == null || encoding === 'identity')
if (encoding == null && params.onUnsupportedEncoding != null) {
const encodingHeader = req.headers['accept-encoding']
try {
const errorPayload = params.onUnsupportedEncoding(encodingHeader, reply.request, reply)
return next(null, errorPayload)
} catch (err) {
return next(err)
}
}
if (noCompress) {
if (params.inflateIfDeflated && isStream(stream = maybeUnzip(payload))) {
encoding === undefined
? reply.removeHeader('Content-Encoding')
: reply.header('Content-Encoding', 'identity')
pump(stream, payload = unzipStream(params.uncompressStream), onEnd.bind(reply))
}
return next(null, payload)
}
if (typeof payload.pipe !== 'function') {
if (Buffer.byteLength(payload) < params.threshold) {
return next()
}
payload = intoStream(payload)
}
params.removeContentLengthHeader
? reply
.header('Content-Encoding', encoding)
.removeHeader('content-length')
: reply.header('Content-Encoding', encoding)
stream = zipStream(params.compressStream, encoding)
pump(payload, stream, onEnd.bind(reply))
next(null, stream)
}
}
function buildRouteDecompress (fastify, params, routeOptions) {
// Add our decompress handler in the preParsing hook
if (Array.isArray(routeOptions.preParsing)) {
routeOptions.preParsing.unshift(preParsing)
} else if (typeof routeOptions.preParsing === 'function') {
routeOptions.preParsing = [preParsing, routeOptions.preParsing]
} else {
routeOptions.preParsing = [preParsing]
}
function preParsing (request, reply, raw, next) {
// Get the encoding from the options or from the headers
let encoding = params.forceEncoding
if (!encoding) {
encoding = request.headers['content-encoding']
}
// The request is not compressed, nothing to do here
if (!encoding) {
return next(null, raw)
}
// Check that encoding is supported
if (!params.encodings.includes(encoding)) {
let errorPayload
if (params.onUnsupportedRequestEncoding) {
try {
errorPayload = params.onUnsupportedRequestEncoding(encoding, request)
} catch (ex) {
errorPayload = undefined
}
}
if (!errorPayload) {
errorPayload = new InvalidRequestEncodingError(encoding)
}
return next(errorPayload)
}
// No action on identity
if (encoding === 'identity') {
return next(null, raw)
}
// Prepare decompression - If there is a decompress error, prepare the error for fastify handing
const decompresser = params.decompressStream[encoding]()
decompresser.receivedEncodedLength = 0
decompresser.on('error', onDecompressError.bind(this, request, params, encoding))
decompresser.pause()
// Track length of encoded length to handle receivedEncodedLength
raw.on('data', trackEncodedLength.bind(decompresser))
raw.on('end', removeEncodedLengthTracking)
next(null, pump(raw, decompresser))
}
}
function compress (params) {
return function (payload) {
if (payload == null) {
this.send(new Error('Internal server error'))
return
}
setVaryHeader(this)
let stream, encoding
const noCompress =
// don't compress on x-no-compression header
(this.request.headers['x-no-compression'] !== undefined) ||
// don't compress if not one of the indicated compressible types
(shouldCompress(this.getHeader('Content-Type') || 'application/json', params.compressibleTypes) === false) ||
// don't compress on missing or identity `accept-encoding` header
((encoding = getEncodingHeader(params.encodings, this.request)) == null || encoding === 'identity')
if (encoding == null && params.onUnsupportedEncoding != null) {
const encodingHeader = this.request.headers['accept-encoding']
let errorPayload
try {
errorPayload = params.onUnsupportedEncoding(encodingHeader, this.request, this)
} catch (ex) {
errorPayload = ex
}
return this.send(errorPayload)
}
if (noCompress) {
if (params.inflateIfDeflated && isStream(stream = maybeUnzip(payload, this.serialize.bind(this)))) {
encoding === undefined
? this.removeHeader('Content-Encoding')
: this.header('Content-Encoding', 'identity')
pump(stream, payload = unzipStream(params.uncompressStream), onEnd.bind(this))
}
return this.send(payload)
}
if (typeof payload.pipe !== 'function') {
if (!Buffer.isBuffer(payload) && typeof payload !== 'string') {
payload = this.serialize(payload)
}
}
if (typeof payload.pipe !== 'function') {
if (Buffer.byteLength(payload) < params.threshold) {
return this.send(payload)
}
payload = intoStream(payload)
}
params.removeContentLengthHeader
? this
.header('Content-Encoding', encoding)
.removeHeader('content-length')
: this.header('Content-Encoding', encoding)
stream = zipStream(params.compressStream, encoding)
pump(payload, stream, onEnd.bind(this))
this.send(stream)
}
}
function setVaryHeader (reply) {
if (reply.hasHeader('Vary')) {
const varyHeader = Array.isArray(reply.getHeader('Vary')) ? reply.getHeader('Vary') : [reply.getHeader('Vary')]
if (!varyHeader.some((h) => h.includes('accept-encoding'))) {
reply.header('Vary', `${varyHeader.join(', ')}, accept-encoding`)
}
} else {
reply.header('Vary', 'accept-encoding')
}
}
function onEnd (err) {
if (err) this.log.error(err)
}
function trackEncodedLength (chunk) {
this.receivedEncodedLength += chunk.length
}
function removeEncodedLengthTracking () {
this.removeListener('data', trackEncodedLength)
this.removeListener('end', removeEncodedLengthTracking)
}
function onDecompressError (request, params, encoding, error) {
this.log.debug(`compress: invalid request payload - ${error}`)
let errorPayload
if (params.onInvalidRequestPayload) {
try {
errorPayload = params.onInvalidRequestPayload(encoding, request, error)
} catch (ex) {
errorPayload = undefined
}
}
if (!errorPayload) {
errorPayload = new InvalidRequestCompressedPayloadError()
}
error.decompressError = error
Object.assign(error, errorPayload)
}
function getEncodingHeader (encodings, request) {
let header = request.headers['accept-encoding']
if (header != null) {
header = header.toLowerCase()
// consider the no-preference token as gzip for downstream compat
// and x-gzip as an alias of gzip
// ref.: [HTTP/1.1 RFC 7230 section 4.2.3](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7230#section-4.2.3)
.replace(/\*|x-gzip/g, 'gzip')
return encodingNegotiator.negotiate(header, encodings)
} else {
return undefined
}
}
function shouldCompress (type, compressibleTypes) {
if (compressibleTypes.test(type)) return true
const data = mimedb[type.split(';', 1)[0].trim().toLowerCase()]
if (data === undefined) return false
return data.compressible === true
}
function isCompressed (data) {
if (isGzip(data)) return 1
if (isDeflate(data)) return 2
return 0
}
function maybeUnzip (payload, serialize) {
if (isStream(payload)) return payload
let buf = payload; let result = payload
if (ArrayBuffer.isView(payload)) {
// Cast non-Buffer DataViews into a Buffer
buf = result = Buffer.from(
payload.buffer,
payload.byteOffset,
payload.byteLength
)
} else if (serialize && typeof payload !== 'string') {
buf = result = serialize(payload)
}
// handle case where serialize doesn't return a string or Buffer
if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buf)) return result
if (isCompressed(buf) === 0) return result
return intoStream(result)
}
function zipStream (deflate, encoding) {
return peek({ newline: false, maxBuffer: 10 }, function (data, swap) {
switch (isCompressed(data)) {
case 1: return swap(null, new Minipass())
case 2: return swap(null, new Minipass())
}
return swap(null, deflate[encoding]())
})
}
function unzipStream (inflate, maxRecursion) {
if (!(maxRecursion >= 0)) maxRecursion = 3
return peek({ newline: false, maxBuffer: 10 }, function (data, swap) {
/* istanbul ignore if */
// This path is never taken, when `maxRecursion` < 0 it is automatically set back to 3
if (maxRecursion < 0) return swap(new Error('Maximum recursion reached'))
switch (isCompressed(data)) {
case 1: return swap(null, pumpify(inflate.gzip(), unzipStream(inflate, maxRecursion - 1)))
case 2: return swap(null, pumpify(inflate.deflate(), unzipStream(inflate, maxRecursion - 1)))
}
return swap(null, new Minipass())
})
}
function createError (code, message, statusCode) {
code = code.toUpperCase()
function FastifyCompressError (a) {
Error.captureStackTrace(this, FastifyCompressError)
this.name = 'FastifyCompressError'
this.code = code
if (a) {
this.message = format(message, a)
} else {
this.message = message
}
this.statusCode = statusCode
}
FastifyCompressError.prototype[Symbol.toStringTag] = 'Error'
/* istanbul ignore next */
FastifyCompressError.prototype.toString = function () {
return `${this.name} [${this.code}]: ${this.message}`
}
inherits(FastifyCompressError, Error)
return FastifyCompressError
}
module.exports = fp(compressPlugin, {
fastify: '3.x',
name: 'fastify-compress'
})
module.exports = require('fastify-compress-deprecated')
{
"name": "fastify-compress",
"version": "4.0.1",
"description": "Fastify compression utils",
"version": "4.1.0",
"main": "index.js",
"types": "index.d.ts",
"dependencies": {
"encoding-negotiator": "^2.0.1",
"fastify-plugin": "^3.0.0",
"into-stream": "^6.0.0",
"is-deflate": "^1.0.0",
"is-gzip": "^2.0.0",
"is-stream": "^2.0.1",
"is-zip": "^1.0.0",
"mime-db": "^1.51.0",
"minipass": "^3.1.5",
"peek-stream": "^1.1.3",
"pump": "^3.0.0",
"pumpify": "^2.0.1",
"string-to-stream": "^3.0.1"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@types/node": "^16.11.10",
"@typescript-eslint/parser": "^5.4.0",
"adm-zip": "^0.5.9",
"eslint-plugin-typescript": "^0.14.0",
"fastify": "^3.24.0",
"jsonstream": "^1.0.3",
"pre-commit": "^1.2.2",
"standard": "^16.0.4",
"tap": "^15.1.2",
"tsd": "^0.19.0",
"typescript": "^4.5.2"
},
"scripts": {
"coverage": "npm run unit -- --cov",
"coverage-report": "npm run coverage -- --coverage-report=lcov",
"lint": "standard",
"lint:fix": "npm run lint -- --fix",
"lint:typescript": "npm run lint:fix -- --parser @typescript-eslint/parser --plugin typescript test/types/*.ts",
"lint:types": "npm run lint:fix -- --parser @typescript-eslint/parser --plugin typescript *.d.ts",
"test": "npm run lint && npm run unit && npm run test:typescript",
"test:typescript": "tsd",
"unit": "tap -J test/*.test.js",
"unit:report": "npm run unit -- --cov --coverage-report=html",
"unit:verbose": "npm run unit -- -Rspec"
},
"keywords": [
"fastify",
"compression",
"deflate",
"gzip",
"brotli"
],
"author": "Tomas Della Vedova - @delvedor (http://delved.org)",
"license": "MIT",
"bugs": {
"url": "https://github.com/fastify/fastify-compress/issues"
},
"homepage": "https://github.com/fastify/fastify-compress#readme",
"repository": {
"type": "git",
"url": "git+https://github.com/fastify/fastify-compress.git"
"url": "git://github.com/fastify/fastify-compress.git"
},
"engines": {
"node": ">=10.16"
},
"tsd": {
"directory": "test/types"
"homepage": "https://github.com/fastify/fastify-compress",
"dependencies": {
"process-warning": "^1.0.0",
"fastify-compress-deprecated": "npm:fastify-compress@4.0.1"
}
}
# fastify-compress
![CI](https://github.com/fastify/fastify-compress/workflows/CI/badge.svg)
[![NPM version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/fastify-compress.svg?style=flat)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/fastify-compress)
[![Known Vulnerabilities](https://snyk.io/test/github/fastify/fastify-compress/badge.svg)](https://snyk.io/test/github/fastify/fastify-compress)
[![js-standard-style](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-standard-brightgreen.svg?style=flat)](https://standardjs.com/)
Adds compression utils to [the Fastify `reply` object](https://www.fastify.io/docs/master/Reply/) and a hook to decompress requests payloads.
Supports `gzip`, `deflate`, and `brotli`.
> **Important note:** since `fastify-compress` version 4.x payloads that are compressed using the `zip` algorithm are not automatically uncompressed anymore. `fastify-compress` main feature is to provide response compression mechanism to your server, however the `zip` format does not appear in the [IANA maintained Table of Content Encodings](https://www.iana.org/assignments/http-parameters/http-parameters.xml#content-coding) and thus such behavior was out of the scope of this plugin.
## Install
```
npm i fastify-compress
```
## Usage - Compress replies
This plugin adds two functionalities to Fastify: a compress utility and a global compression hook.
Currently, the following encoding tokens are supported, using the first acceptable token in this order:
1. `br`
2. `gzip`
3. `deflate`
4. `*` (no preference — `fastify-compress` will use `gzip`)
5. `identity` (no compression)
If an unsupported encoding is received or if the `'accept-encoding'` header is missing, it will not compress the payload. If an unsupported encoding is received and you would like to return an error, provide an `onUnsupportedEncoding` option.
The plugin automatically decides if a payload should be compressed based on its `content-type`; if no content type is present, it will assume `application/json`.
### Global hook
The global compression hook is enabled by default. To disable it, pass the option `{ global: false }`:
```javascript
fastify.register(
require('fastify-compress'),
{ global: false }
)
```
Remember that thanks to the Fastify encapsulation model, you can set a global compression, but run it only in a subset of routes if you wrap them inside a plugin.
Important note! If you are using `fastify-compress` plugin together with `fastify-static` plugin, you must register the `fastify-compress` (with *global hook*) **before** registering `fastify-static`.
### Per Route options
You can specify different options for compression per route by passing in the `compress` options on the route's configuration.
```javascript
fastify.register(
require('fastify-compress'),
{ global: false }
)
// only compress if the payload is above a certain size and use brotli
fastify.get('/custom-route', {
compress: {
inflateIfDeflated: true,
threshold: 128,
zlib: {
createBrotliCompress: () => createYourCustomBrotliCompress(),
createGzip: () => createYourCustomGzip(),
createDeflate: () => createYourCustomDeflate()
}
}, (req, reply) => {
// ...
})
```
Note: Setting `compress = false` on any route will disable compression on the route even if global compression is enabled.
### `reply.compress`
This plugin adds a `compress` method to `reply` that accepts a stream or a string, and compresses it based on the `accept-encoding` header. If a JS object is passed in, it will be stringified to JSON.
Note that the compress method is configured with either the per route parameters if the route has a custom configuration or with the global parameters if the the route has no custom parameters but
the plugin was defined as global.
```javascript
const fs = require('fs')
const fastify = require('fastify')()
fastify.register(require('fastify-compress'), { global: false })
fastify.get('/', (req, reply) => {
reply
.type('text/plain')
.compress(fs.createReadStream('./package.json'))
})
fastify.listen(3000, function (err) {
if (err) throw err
console.log(`server listening on ${fastify.server.address().port}`)
})
```
## Compress Options
### threshold
The minimum byte size for a response to be compressed. Defaults to `1024`.
```javascript
fastify.register(
require('fastify-compress'),
{ threshold: 2048 }
)
```
### customTypes
[mime-db](https://github.com/jshttp/mime-db) is used to determine if a `content-type` should be compressed. You can compress additional content types via regular expression.
```javascript
fastify.register(
require('fastify-compress'),
{ customTypes: /x-protobuf$/ }
)
```
### onUnsupportedEncoding
When the encoding is not supported, a custom error response can be sent in place of the uncompressed payload by setting the `onUnsupportedEncoding(encoding, request, reply)` option to be a function that can modify the reply and return a `string | Buffer | Stream | Error` payload.
```javascript
fastify.register(
require('fastify-compress'),
{
onUnsupportedEncoding: (encoding, request, reply) => {
reply.code(406)
return 'We do not support the ' + encoding + ' encoding.'
}
}
)
```
### Disable compression by header
You can selectively disable response compression by using the `x-no-compression` header in the request.
### Inflate pre-compressed bodies for clients that do not support compression
Optional feature to inflate pre-compressed data if the client does not include one of the supported compression types in its `accept-encoding` header.
```javascript
fastify.register(
require('fastify-compress'),
{ inflateIfDeflated: true }
)
fastify.get('/file', (req, reply) =>
// will inflate the file on the way out for clients
// that indicate they do not support compression
reply.send(fs.createReadStream('./file.gz')))
```
### Customize encoding priority
By default, `fastify-compress` prioritizes compression as described [at the beginning of §Usage - Compress replies](#usage). You can change that by passing an array of compression tokens to the `encodings` option:
```javascript
fastify.register(
require('fastify-compress'),
// Only support gzip and deflate, and prefer deflate to gzip
{ encodings: ['deflate', 'gzip'] }
)
```
### brotliOptions and zlibOptions
You can tune compression by setting the `brotliOptions` and `zlibOptions` properties. These properties are passed directly to native node `zlib` methods, so they should match the corresponding [class](https://nodejs.org/api/zlib.html#zlib_class_brotlioptions) [definitions](https://nodejs.org/api/zlib.html#zlib_class_options).
```javascript
server.register(fastifyCompress, {
brotliOptions: {
params: {
[zlib.constants.BROTLI_PARAM_MODE]: zlib.constants.BROTLI_MODE_TEXT, // useful for APIs that primarily return text
[zlib.constants.BROTLI_PARAM_QUALITY]: 4, // default is 11, max is 11, min is 0
},
},
zlibOptions: {
level: 9, // default is 9, max is 9, min is 0
}
});
```
### Manage `Content-Length` header removal with removeContentLengthHeader
By default, `fastify-compress` removes the reply `Content-Length` header. You can change that by setting the `removeContentLengthHeader` to `false` either on a global scope or on a route specific scope.
```javascript
// Global plugin scope
server.register(fastifyCompress, { global: true, removeContentLengthHeader: false });
// Route specific scope
fastify.get('/file', {
compress: { removeContentLengthHeader: false }
}, (req, reply) =>
reply.compress(fs.createReadStream('./file.gz'))
)
```
## Usage - Decompress request payloads
This plugin adds a `preParsing` hook that decompress the request payload according to the `content-encoding` request header.
Currently, the following encoding tokens are supported:
1. `br`
2. `gzip`
3. `deflate`
If an unsupported encoding or and invalid payload is received, the plugin will throw an error.
If the request header is missing, the plugin will not do anything and yield to the next hook.
### Global hook
The global request decompression hook is enabled by default. To disable it, pass the option `{ global: false }`:
```javascript
fastify.register(
require('fastify-compress'),
{ global: false }
)
```
Remember that thanks to the Fastify encapsulation model, you can set a global decompression, but run it only in a subset of routes if you wrap them inside a plugin.
### Per Route options
You can specify different options for decompression per route by passing in the `decompress` options on the route's configuration.
```javascript
fastify.register(
require('fastify-compress'),
{ global: false }
)
// Always decompress using gzip
fastify.get('/custom-route', {
decompress: {
forceRequestEncoding: 'gzip',
zlib: {
createBrotliDecompress: () => createYourCustomBrotliDecompress(),
createGunzip: () => createYourCustomGunzip(),
createInflate: () => createYourCustomInflate()
}
}
}, (req, reply) => {
// ...
})
```
### requestEncodings
By default, `fastify-compress` accepts all encodings specified [at the beginning of §Usage - Decompress request payloads](#usage). You can change that by passing an array of compression tokens to the `requestEncodings` option:
```javascript
fastify.register(
require('fastify-compress'),
// Only support gzip
{ requestEncodings: ['gzip'] }
)
```
### forceRequestEncoding
By default, `fastify-compress` chooses the decompressing algorithm by looking at the `content-encoding` header, if present.
You can force one algorithm and ignore the header at all by providing the `forceRequestEncoding` option.
Note that if the request payload is not compressed, `fastify-compress` will try to decompress, resulting in an error.
### onUnsupportedRequestEncoding
When the request payload encoding is not supported, you can customize the response error by setting the `onUnsupportedEncoding(request, encoding)` option to be a function that returns an error.
```javascript
fastify.register(
require('fastify-compress'),
{
 onUnsupportedRequestEncoding: (request, encoding) => {
return {
statusCode: 415,
code: 'UNSUPPORTED',
error: 'Unsupported Media Type',
message: 'We do not support the ' + encoding + ' encoding.'
}
}
}
)
```
### onInvalidRequestPayload
When the request payload cannot be decompressed using the detected algorithm, you can customize the response error setting the `onInvalidRequestPayload(request, encoding)` option to be a function that returns an error.
```javascript
fastify.register(
require('fastify-compress'),
{
onInvalidRequestPayload: (request, encoding, error) => {
return {
statusCode: 400,
code: 'BAD_REQUEST',
error: 'Bad Request',
message: 'This is not a valid ' + encoding + ' encoded payload: ' + error.message
}
}
}
)
```
## Note
Please note that in large-scale scenarios, you should use a proxy like Nginx to handle response compression.
## Acknowledgements
Past sponsors:
- [LetzDoIt](http://www.letzdoitapp.com/)
## License
Licensed under [MIT](./LICENSE).
`fastify-compress@4.1.0` has been deprecated. Please use
`@fastify/compress@5.0.0` instead.
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