fcl-subscribe

fcl-subscribe

Subscribe to Flow blockchain events, wrapping @onflow/fcl.

Motivation

The fcl.send() function (link) "sends arbitrary scripts, transactions, and requests to Flow". Clients can use fcl.send() with the fcl.getEventsAtBlockHeightRange() function (link) to get "all instances of a particular event (by name) within a height range".

However, fcl.getEventsAtBlockHeightRange() is limited to a single block range, "the block range provided must be 250 blocks or lower per request" and fcl.send() only sends the request once. There is no @onflow/fcl method to subscribe to all events of a certain type across a larger block range, including as new blocks are created.

This module implements subscribe() which allows clients to make the same fcl.getEventsAtBlockHeightRange() call across many block ranges (250 blocks at a time), including previous blocks and as new blocks are created.

NOTE: while this module was designed for fcl.getEventsAtBlockHeightRange(), it can be used for any fcl request of a given block range.

Usage

Install as an npm package

npm install --save fcl-subscribe

Import fcl-subscribe and use it in conjunction with @onflow/fcl

import * as fcl from '@onflow/fcl';
import { subscribe } from 'fcl-subscribe';

fcl.config(/* arguments */)

subscribe({
    // inject fcl.block to retrieve latest block height
    block: fcl.block,
    // callback to run query for current block context
    getQuery: function(context) {
        return fcl.send(/* arguments */);
    },
    // handle the response
    onResponse: function(response) {
        fcl.decode(response).then(console.log);
    },
});

See API for the full set of supported arguments.

When specifically subscribing to events, subscribeToEvent is provided as a convenience wrapper for the query (wrapping fcl.send and fcl.getEventsAtBlockHeightRange) and initial processing of the response (wrapping fcl.decode). This module also provides subscribeToEvents to subscribe to multiple events in a single subscription.

import * as fcl from '@onflow/fcl';
import { subscribeToEvents } from 'fcl-subscribe';

fcl.config(/* arguments */);

subscribeToEvents({
    fcl: fcl, // fcl is injected
    events: [/* list of event types to subscribe to */],
    onEvent: console.log,
});

See demo-subscribe-to-events.js for working sample. The demo can be run using:

npm run demo

Debugging

This module uses debug for optional logging. To enable, set DEBUG=fcl-subscribe.