What is find-up?
The find-up npm package is a utility that allows you to find and read files or directories by traversing up the file system. It's useful for finding configuration files and other resources that may be located in a parent directory relative to the current working directory.
What are find-up's main functionalities?
Find a file by name
This feature allows you to find a file by its name, starting from the current directory and searching upwards through the parent directories.
const findUp = require('find-up');
(async () => {
const filePath = await findUp('unicorn.png');
console.log(filePath);
//=> '/Users/sindresorhus/unicorn.png'
})();
Find a file using a matcher function
This feature allows you to use a custom matcher function to find a file. The function receives the current directory and returns the path to stop at or `undefined` to continue searching.
const findUp = require('find-up');
(async () => {
const filePath = await findUp(directory => directory === '/Users/sindresorhus' ? 'unicorn.png' : undefined);
console.log(filePath);
//=> '/Users/sindresorhus/unicorn.png'
})();
Find a file with a specific name in an array of names
This feature allows you to pass an array of file names to `findUp`, and it will return the first file found with one of those names.
const findUp = require('find-up');
(async () => {
const filePath = await findUp(['rainbow.png', 'unicorn.png']);
console.log(filePath);
//=> '/Users/sindresorhus/unicorn.png'
})();
Other packages similar to find-up
locate-path
The locate-path package is similar to find-up as it also searches for files or directories by traversing up the directory tree. However, locate-path does not provide the convenience methods for matching files that find-up does.
pkg-up
The pkg-up package is designed specifically to find the closest package.json file in the directory tree. It is a more specialized tool compared to find-up, which can search for any file or directory.
findup-sync
findup-sync is similar to find-up but uses glob patterns for searching and is based on the micromatch library. It provides a synchronous API, unlike find-up which is promise-based and supports async/await.
find-up
Find a file or directory by walking up parent directories or down descendant directories
Install
npm install find-up
Usage
/
└── Users
└── sindresorhus
├── unicorn.png
└── foo
└── bar
├── baz
└── example.js
example.js
import path from 'node:path';
import {pathExists} from 'path-exists';
import {findUp, findDown} from 'find-up';
console.log(await findUp('unicorn.png'));
console.log(await findUp(['rainbow.png', 'unicorn.png']));
console.log(await findUp(async directory => {
const hasUnicorn = await pathExists(path.join(directory, 'unicorn.png'));
return hasUnicorn && directory;
}, {type: 'directory'}));
console.log(await findUp('.git', {type: 'both'}));
API
findUp(name, options?)
findUp(matcher, options?)
Returns a Promise
for either the path or undefined
if it could not be found.
findUp([...name], options?)
Returns a Promise
for either the first path found (by respecting the order of names) or undefined
if none could be found.
findUpMultiple(name, options?)
findUpMultiple(matcher, options?)
Returns a Promise
for either an array of all paths found or an empty array if none could be found.
Note: You can limit the number of matches by setting the limit
option.
findUpMultiple([...name], options?)
Returns a Promise
for either an array of all paths found (by respecting the order of names) or an empty array if none could be found.
Note: You can limit the number of matches by setting the limit
option.
findUpSync(name, options?)
findUpSync(matcher, options?)
Returns a path or undefined
if it could not be found.
findUpSync([...name], options?)
Returns the first path found (by respecting the order of names) or undefined
if none could be found.
findUpMultipleSync(name, options?)
findUpMultipleSync(matcher, options?)
Returns an array of all paths found or an empty array if none could be found.
findUpMultipleSync([...name], options?)
Returns an array of all paths found (by respecting the order of names) or an empty array if none could be found.
Note: You can limit the number of matches by setting the limit
option.
findDown(name, options?)
findDown([...name], options?)
Find a file or directory by walking down descendant directories from cwd
.
Returns a Promise
for either the path or undefined
if it could not be found.
import {findUp, findDown} from 'find-up';
console.log(await findUp(async directory => {
return findDown('example.js', {cwd: directory, depth: 1});
}));
findDownSync(name, options?)
findDownSync([...name], options?)
Synchronous version of findDown
.
Returns the path or undefined
if it could not be found.
name
Type: string
The name of the file or directory to find. Can be an array of names to search for multiple files.
matcher
Type: Function
Called for each directory in the search. Return a path or findUpStop
to stop the search. Useful if you want to match files with certain patterns, set of permissions, or other advanced use-cases.
options
Type: object
cwd
Type: URL | string
Default: process.cwd()
The directory to start from.
type
Type: string
Default: 'file'
Values: 'file' | 'directory' | 'both'
The type of path to match.
allowSymlinks
Type: boolean
Default: true
Allow symbolic links to match if they point to the chosen path type.
stopAt
Only for findUp
functions
Type: URL | string
Default: Root directory
A directory path where the search halts if no matches are found before reaching this point.
limit
Only for findUpMultiple
and findUpMultipleSync
Type: number
Default: Infinity
The maximum number of matches to return. Useful for limiting results when searching for multiple files.
findUpStop
A Symbol
that can be returned by a matcher
function to stop the search and cause findUp
to immediately return undefined
. Useful as a performance optimization in case the current working directory is deeply nested in the filesystem.
import path from 'node:path';
import {findUp, findUpStop} from 'find-up';
await findUp(directory => {
if (path.basename(directory) === 'work') {
return findUpStop;
}
return 'package.json';
});
findDown options
Type: object
cwd
Type: URL | string
Default: process.cwd()
The directory to start from.
depth
Type: number
Default: 1
Maximum number of directory levels to traverse below cwd
.
type
Type: string
Default: 'file'
Values: 'file' | 'directory' | 'both'
The type of path to match.
allowSymlinks
Type: boolean
Default: true
Allow symbolic links to match if they point to the chosen path type.
strategy
Type: string
Default: 'breadth'
Values: 'breadth' | 'depth'
Search strategy to use:
'breadth'
: Breadth-first search, finds shallower matches first.
'depth'
: Depth-first search, fully explores each branch before moving to the next.
Related