What is glob-to-regexp?
The glob-to-regexp npm package is used to convert glob expressions into JavaScript RegExp objects. This allows for pattern matching based on the glob pattern, which is commonly used for file matching in file systems.
What are glob-to-regexp's main functionalities?
Convert glob to RegExp
This feature allows the conversion of a simple glob pattern ('*.js') into a RegExp object. The resulting RegExp can then be used to test if strings (like filenames) match the pattern.
const globToRegExp = require('glob-to-regexp');
const pattern = globToRegExp('*.js');
console.log(pattern.test('example.js')); // true
console.log(pattern.test('example.txt')); // false
Case insensitive matching
This feature demonstrates how to convert a glob pattern into a RegExp object with case insensitive matching enabled. This is useful for environments where file names are case-insensitive, such as Windows.
const globToRegExp = require('glob-to-regexp');
const pattern = globToRegExp('*.JS', { extended: true, globstar: true, flags: 'i' });
console.log(pattern.test('EXAMPLE.js')); // true
Extended glob matching
This feature shows how to handle extended glob patterns, such as optional patterns using '?'. It converts the glob into a RegExp that matches both 'pattern.js' and '.js'.
const globToRegExp = require('glob-to-regexp');
const pattern = globToRegExp('?(pattern).js', { extended: true });
console.log(pattern.test('pattern.js')); // true
console.log(pattern.test('.js')); // true
Other packages similar to glob-to-regexp
minimatch
Minimatch is a minimal matching utility that also converts glob patterns into RegExp. It is similar to glob-to-regexp but includes more comprehensive options for pattern matching and is widely used in the Node.js ecosystem.
micromatch
Micromatch is a highly optimized glob matching library that offers better performance and more features compared to glob-to-regexp. It supports a broader range of pattern matching syntax and is suitable for complex matching requirements.
node-glob
Node-glob is more than just a pattern matching library; it implements the actual file searching capability on the file system. While it uses glob patterns like glob-to-regexp, it directly interacts with the filesystem to filter files based on the patterns.
Glob To Regular Expression

Turn a *-wildcard style glob ("*.min.js"
) into a regular expression
(/^.*\.min\.js$/
)!
To match bash-like globs, eg. ?
for any single-character match, [a-z]
for
character ranges, and {*.html, *.js}
for multiple alternatives, call with
{ extended: true }
.
To obey globstars **
rules set option {globstar: true}
.
NOTE: This changes the behavior of *
when globstar
is true
as shown below:
When {globstar: true}
: /foo/**
will match any string that starts with /foo/
like /foo/index.htm
, /foo/bar/baz.txt
, etc. Also, /foo/**/*.txt
will match
any string that starts with /foo/
and ends with .txt
like /foo/bar.txt
,
/foo/bar/baz.txt
, etc.
Whereas /foo/*
(single *
, not a globstar) will match strings that start with
/foo/
like /foo/index.htm
, /foo/baz.txt
but will not match strings that
contain a /
to the right like /foo/bar/baz.txt
, /foo/bar/baz/qux.dat
, etc.
Set flags on the resulting RegExp
object by adding the flags
property to the option object, eg { flags: "i" }
for ignoring case.
Install
npm install glob-to-regexp
Usage
var globToRegExp = require('glob-to-regexp');
var re = globToRegExp("p*uck");
re.test("pot luck");
re.test("pluck");
re.test("puck");
re = globToRegExp("*.min.js");
re.test("http://example.com/jquery.min.js");
re.test("http://example.com/jquery.min.js.map");
re = globToRegExp("*/www/*.js");
re.test("http://example.com/www/app.js");
re.test("http://example.com/www/lib/factory-proxy-model-observer.js");
re = globToRegExp("*/www/{*.js,*.html}", { extended: true });
re.test("http://example.com/www/app.js");
re.test("http://example.com/www/index.html");
License
Copyright (c) 2013, Nick Fitzgerald
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
-
Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-
Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.