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json-stable-stringify

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    json-stable-stringify

deterministic JSON.stringify() with custom sorting to get deterministic hashes from stringified results


Version published
Weekly downloads
7M
increased by3.61%
Maintainers
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268 kB
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Package description

What is json-stable-stringify?

The json-stable-stringify npm package is used to convert a JavaScript object into a JSON string with a deterministic order of keys. This is particularly useful when you want to ensure that the string output is consistent for the same structural data, which is important for tasks like creating cryptographic hashes, caching, or simply when you need a stable serialization of JSON that you can compare.

What are json-stable-stringify's main functionalities?

Deterministic JSON.stringify

This feature allows you to serialize a JavaScript object into a JSON string with a consistent ordering of keys. This is useful when you need to compare JSON strings for equality or when you need to generate a hash from a JSON string and require that the string be the same for the same data.

{"result": "json-stable-stringify"}

Custom comparator

json-stable-stringify allows you to provide a custom comparison function to determine the order of keys. This is useful when you have specific requirements for the order of keys beyond simple alphabetical sorting.

{"result": "json-stable-stringify with custom comparator"}

Space argument for pretty-printing

The package also supports the 'space' argument like JSON.stringify, which allows you to pretty-print the output with indentation for better readability.

{"result": "json-stable-stringify with pretty-printing"}

Other packages similar to json-stable-stringify

Readme

Source

json-stable-stringify Version Badge

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deterministic version of JSON.stringify() so you can get a consistent hash from stringified results

You can also pass in a custom comparison function.

browser support

build status

example

const stringify = require('json-stable-stringify');

const obj = { c: 8, b: [{ z: 6, y: 5, x: 4 }, 7], a: 3 };

console.log(stringify(obj));

output:

{"a":3,"b":[{"x":4,"y":5,"z":6},7],"c":8}

methods

const stringify = require('json-stable-stringify')

const str = stringify(obj, opts)

Return a deterministic stringified string str from the object obj.

options

cmp

If opts is given, you can supply an opts.cmp to have a custom comparison function for object keys. Your function opts.cmp is called with these parameters:

opts.cmp({ key: akey, value: avalue }, { key: bkey, value: bvalue }, { get(key): value })

For example, to sort on the object key names in reverse order you could write:

const stringify = require('json-stable-stringify');

const obj = { c: 8, b: [{ z: 6, y: 5, x: 4 },7], a: 3 };

const s = stringify(obj, function (a, b) {
	return b.key.localeCompare(a.key);
});

console.log(s);

which results in the output string:

{"c":8,"b":[{"z":6,"y":5,"x":4},7],"a":3}

Or if you wanted to sort on the object values in reverse order, you could write:

const stringify = require('json-stable-stringify');

const obj = { d: 6, c: 5, b: [{ z: 3, y: 2, x: 1 }, 9], a: 10 };

const s = stringify(obj, function (a, b) {
	return a.value < b.value ? 1 : -1;
});

console.log(s);

which outputs:

{"d":6,"c":5,"b":[{"z":3,"y":2,"x":1},9],"a":10}

An additional param get(key) returns the value of the key from the object being currently compared.

space

If you specify opts.space, it will indent the output for pretty-printing. Valid values are strings (e.g. {space: \t}) or a number of spaces ({space: 3}).

For example:

const obj = { b: 1, a: { foo: 'bar', and: [1, 2, 3] } };

const s = stringify(obj, { space: '  ' });

console.log(s);

which outputs:

{
  "a": {
    "and": [
      1,
      2,
      3
    ],
    "foo": "bar"
  },
  "b": 1
}

replacer

The replacer parameter is a function opts.replacer(key, value) that behaves the same as the replacer from the core JSON object.

install

With npm do:

npm install json-stable-stringify

license

MIT

Keywords

FAQs

Last updated on 16 Jan 2024

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