node-config-cryptex

Node-config-cryptex

Use AWS KMS to securely encrypt your secrets and inject the decrypted values into your node-config configuration at run time.

Written as a plugin for node-config

Purpose

Node-config is a great for configuration but doesn't provide any out of the box support for encrypting sensitive data (db passwords, api keys etc). I also really like the approach taken by the Cryptex library when working with AWS KMS.

This library wraps the cryptex module for all management of KMS data keys as well as encryption/decryption of secrets. It injects the resulting values into your config so you never have to store plaintext secrets into your repo

Installation

npm install --save node-config-cryptex

Configuration

• In the AWS console create create a customer management key https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/developerguide/create-keys.html.

• Ensure that your application has permissions to encrypt/decrypt using this key. You may also need to give permission to your developer's IAM profiles if they need to run your application locally.

• Create a data key:

  aws kms generate-data-key-without-plaintext \
    --key-id alias/YOUR_KEY_ALIAS \
    --key-spec AES_256 \
    --output text \
    --query CiphertextBlob
  

• Create a cryptex config as documented here. The name of your deployment environments ex: dev, prd should match the deployment environments used in your node-config configuration files. NOTE: don't put your secrets in the secrets section of the cryptext config. We'll put these inline with the rest of your config

• Encrypt a secret - If you installed node-config-cryptex globally, you'll have a CLI tool that can encrypt and decrypt your keys according to your cryptex.json.
  
  If you want to get a value for a specific environment use the -e option. Otherwise you'll get a value for every environment specified in your cryptex.json.

  The encrypted values will have the prefix CRYPT:. You'll want to copy and paste the whole thing including the prefix into your config.

  $ ncc encrypt -e prd -v mypassword
  CRYPT:Q+JfrQS5DtSjqWHu1oO4HqctA2hVw4VhaDQfBCuvO8U=
  

  
  If you have existing secrets in your config files you can just specify a path in your config tree with the `-p` option. For example let's say I have a config file like so:

  db:
   user: app
   password: myPassword
  ...
  

  I can run this command to encrypt my database password:

   $ ncc encrypt -e prd -p db.password
   CRYPT:Q+JfrQS5DtSjqWHu1oO4HqctA2hVw4VhaDQfBCuvO8U=
  

  
  Run `ncc --help` for more information.

• Add the encrypted value into your config file ex:

  db:
      user: db_user
      password: CRYPT:Q+JfrQS5DtSjqWHu1oO4HqctA2hVw4VhaDQfBCuvO8U=
  

Usage

All secrets MUST be loaded before config.get is called. Once config.get is called the value becomes immutable so if we call config.get we can't update the encrypted value with the decrypted one.

The easiest way is calling config.loadSecrets before your app entry point is required.

const config = require("node-config-cryptex");

config.loadSecrets().then(() => {
    require("./app.js");
});

Or if you're into async

const config = require("node-config-cryptex");

await config.loadSecrets();
require("./app.js");

CLI usage

Since config is a peer dependency (we do this so ncc is using the same version as your app) Do not run this globally. It won't work since there won't be a node-config for it to use. Instead run it from your node modules ie. ./node_modules/.bin/ncc

./node_modules/.bin/ncc encrypt [parameters]

Get an encrypted value to store in your configuration files.

Parameters

-e / --environment: Specify an environment in your cryptex.json to use for encryption. If not specified we'll return a value for every env in your cryptex.json

-v / --value: Specify a plaintext value to encrypt. Either this OR -p must be specified

-p / --path: A path in your configuration to the value to encrypt. We'll use node-config in the specified environment to load your configuration tree and then retrieve the value at the given path. This value is then encrypted.

./node_modules/.bin/ncc decrypt [parameters]

Get the plaintext value of an encrypted secret.

Parameters

-e / --environment: Specify an environment in your cryptex.json to use for decryption. If not specified we'll return a value for every env in your cryptex.json

-v / --value: Specify an encrypted value to decrypt. Either this OR -p must be specified

-p / --path: A path in your configuration to the value to decrypt. We'll use node-config in the specified environment to load your configuration tree and then retrieve the value at the given path. This value is then decrypted.

Dependencies

Node 6 and up is supported