node-hid - npm Package Compare versions

Comparing version 0.6.0 to 0.7.0

nodehid.js

@@ -0,4 +1,12 @@
+
+var os = require('os')
+
 var EventEmitter = require("events").EventEmitter,
     util = require("util");
 
+var driverType = null;
+function setDriverType(type) {
+    driverType = type;
+}
+
 // lazy load the C++ binding
@@ -8,4 +16,15 @@ var binding = null;
     if( !binding ) {
-        //Load C++ binding
-        binding = require('bindings')('HID.node');
+        //console.log('driverType:',driverType, "os.platform:",os.platform());
+        if( os.platform() === 'linux' ) {
+            // Linux defaults to hidraw
+            if( !driverType || driverType === 'hidraw' ) {
+                binding = require('bindings')('HID-hidraw.node');
+            } else {
+                binding = require('bindings')('HID.node');
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            binding = require('bindings')('HID.node');
+        }
+        //console.log("binding:",binding);
     }
@@ -118,2 +137,3 @@ }
 exports.devices = showdevices;
+exports.setDriverType = setDriverType;
 // exports.devices = binding.devices;

package.json

 {
   "name": "node-hid",
   "description": "USB HID device access library",
-  "version": "0.6.0",
+  "version": "0.7.0",
   "author": "Hans Hübner <[e-mail]> (https://github.com/hanshuebner)",
@@ -16,2 +16,3 @@ "contributors": [
     "test": "node src/test-ci.js",
+    "showdevices": "node src/show-devices.js",
     "prepublish": "git submodule update --init",
@@ -21,4 +22,6 @@ "install": "prebuild-install || node-gyp rebuild",
     "prebuild-upload": "prebuild --all --strip --verbose --upload",
-    "rebuild": "prebuild --compile",
-    "cleanbuild": "rimraf hidapi build node_modules"
+    "gypclean": "node-gyp clean",
+    "gypconfigure": "node-gyp configure",
+    "gypbuild": "node-gyp build",
+    "clean": "rimraf hidapi build node_modules"
   },
@@ -25,0 +28,0 @@ "bin": {

Publishing.md

@@ -18,3 +18,3 @@ How to publish node-hid
 ```
-npm publish  # update npmjs
+npm publish  # update npmjs, be sure to have Authy app for OTP code
 ```
@@ -21,0 +21,0 @@

README.md

@@ -7,38 +7,47 @@ # node-hid - Access USB HID devices from Node.js #
 
-  * [Platform Support](#platform-support)
-  * [Installation](#installation)
-     * [Installation Special Cases](#installation-special-cases)
-  * [Examples](#examples)
-  * [Usage](#usage)
-     * [List all HID devices connected](#list-all-hid-devices-connected)
-     * [Opening a device](#opening-a-device)
-     * [Reading from a device](#reading-from-a-device)
-     * [Writing to a device](#writing-to-a-device)
-  * [Complete API](#complete-api)
-     * [devices = HID.devices()](#devices--hiddevices)
-     * [device = new HID.HID(path)](#device--new-hidhidpath)
-     * [device = new HID.HID(vid,pid)](#device--new-hidhidvidpid)
-     * [device.on('data', function(data) {} )](#deviceondata-functiondata--)
-     * [device.on('error, function(error) {} )](#deviceonerror-functionerror--)
-     * [device.write(data)](#devicewritedata)
-     * [device.close()](#deviceclose)
-     * [device.pause()](#devicepause)
-     * [device.resume()](#deviceresume)
-     * [device.read(callback)](#devicereadcallback)
-     * [device.readSync()](#devicereadsync)
-     * [device.readTimeout(time_out)](#devicereadtimeouttime_out)
-     * [device.sendFeatureReport(data)](#devicesendfeaturereportdata)
-     * [device.getFeatureReport(report_id, report_length)](#devicegetfeaturereportreport_id-report_length)
-  * [Notes for Specific Devices](#notes-for-specific-devices)
-  * [Linux-specific Notes](#linux-specific-notes)
-     * [usage and <code>usagePage</code> device info fields](#usage-and-usagepage-device-info-fields)
-     * [hidraw support](#hidraw-support)
-     * [udev device permissions](#udev-device-permissions)
-  * [Compiling from source](#compiling-from-source)
+
+* [Platform Support](#platform-support)
+   * [Supported Node versions](#supported-node-versions)
+   * [Supported Electron versions](#supported-electron-versions)
+* [Installation](#installation)
+   * [Installation Special Cases](#installation-special-cases)
+* [Examples](#examples)
+* [Usage](#usage)
+   * [List all HID devices connected](#list-all-hid-devices-connected)
+   * [Opening a device](#opening-a-device)
+   * [Picking a device from the device list](#picking-a-device-from-the-device-list)
+   * [Reading from a device](#reading-from-a-device)
+   * [Writing to a device](#writing-to-a-device)
+* [Complete API](#complete-api)
+   * [devices = HID.devices()](#devices--hiddevices)
+   * [HID.setDriverType(type)](#hidsetdrivertypetype)
+   * [device = new HID.HID(path)](#device--new-hidhidpath)
+   * [device = new HID.HID(vid,pid)](#device--new-hidhidvidpid)
+   * [device.on('data', function(data) {} )](#deviceondata-functiondata--)
+   * [device.on('error, function(error) {} )](#deviceonerror-functionerror--)
+   * [device.write(data)](#devicewritedata)
+   * [device.close()](#deviceclose)
+   * [device.pause()](#devicepause)
+   * [device.resume()](#deviceresume)
+   * [device.read(callback)](#devicereadcallback)
+   * [device.readSync()](#devicereadsync)
+   * [device.readTimeout(time_out)](#devicereadtimeouttime_out)
+   * [device.sendFeatureReport(data)](#devicesendfeaturereportdata)
+   * [device.getFeatureReport(report_id, report_length)](#devicegetfeaturereportreport_id-report_length)
+* [Windows notes](#windows-notes)
+   * [Mice and keyboards](#mice-and-keyboards)
+   * [Xbox 360 Controller on Windows 10](#xbox-360-controller-on-windows-10)
+   * [Prepend byte to hid_write()](#prepend-byte-to-hid_write)
+* [Linux notes](#linux-notes)
+   * [Selecting driver type](#selecting-driver-type)
+   * [udev device permissions](#udev-device-permissions)
+* [Compiling from source](#compiling-from-source)
    * [To build node-hid from source for your project:](#to-build-node-hid-from-source-for-your-project)
    * [To build node-hid for development:](#to-build-node-hid-for-development)
-  * [Using node-hid in Electron projects](#using-node-hid-in-electron-projects)
-  * [Using node-hid in NW.js projects](#using-node-hid-in-nwjs-projects)
-  * [Support](#support)
+* [Using node-hid in Electron projects](#using-node-hid-in-electron-projects)
+* [Using node-hid in NW.js projects](#using-node-hid-in-nwjs-projects)
+* [Support](#support)
 
+
+
 ## Platform Support
@@ -49,17 +58,43 @@ `node-hid` supports Node.js v4 and upwards. For versions 0.10 and 0.12,
 
-| Platform / Arch | Node v4.x | Node v6.x | Node v7.x | Node v8.x | Electron v1.0.2 | Electron v1.2.8 | Electron v1.3.13 | Electron v1.4.15 | Electron v1.5.0 | Electron v1.6.0 | Electron v1.7.0 |
-|       ---       | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |--- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
-| Windows / x86   |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  | ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |
-| Windows / x64   |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  | ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |
-| Mac OSX / x64   |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  | ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |
-| Linux / x64     |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  | ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |
-| Linux / ia32¹   |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  | ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |
-| Linux / ARM v6¹ |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  | ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |
-| Linux / ARM v7¹ |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  | ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |
-| Linux / ARM v8¹ |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  | ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |
-| Linux / MIPSel¹ |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  | ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |
-| Linux / PPC64¹  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  | ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |
+* ☑ = full-support with pre-built binaries
+* ☐ = source-support only
 
+We strive to make `node-hid` cross-platform so there's a good chance any
+combination not listed here will compile and work.
+
+### Supported Node versions ###
+
+| Platform / Arch | Node v4.x | Node v6.x | Node v7.x | Node v8.x | Node v9.x |
+|       ---       | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| Windows / x86   |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |
+| Windows / x64   |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |
+| Mac OSX / x64   |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |
+| Linux / x64     |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |
+| Linux / ia32¹   |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |
+| Linux / ARM v6¹ |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |
+| Linux / ARM v7¹ |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |
+| Linux / ARM v8¹ |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |
+| Linux / MIPSel¹ |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |
+| Linux / PPC64¹  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |
+
 ¹ ia32, ARM, MIPSel and PPC64 platforms are known to work but are not currently part of our test or build matrix.  ARM v4 and v5 was dropped from Node.js after Node v0.10.
 
+### Supported Electron versions ###
+
+| Platform / Arch |v1.0 |v1.2 |v1.3 |v1.4 |v1.5 |v1.6 |v1.7 |v1.8² |
+|       ---       | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| Windows / x86   |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |
+| Windows / x64   |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |
+| Mac OSX / x64   |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |
+| Linux / x64     |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |  ☑  |
+| Linux / ia32¹   |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |
+| Linux / ARM v6¹ |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |
+| Linux / ARM v7¹ |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |
+| Linux / ARM v8¹ |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |
+| Linux / MIPSel¹ |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |
+| Linux / PPC64¹  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |  ☐  |
+
+² Electron v1.8 currently has issues but prebuilt binaries are provided.
+
+
 ## Installation
@@ -83,3 +118,2 @@
 
-
 ## Examples
@@ -94,5 +128,8 @@
 - [`test-bigredbutton.js`](./src/test-bigredbutton.js) - Read Dreamcheeky Big Red Button
+- [`test-teensyrawhid.js`](./src/test-teensyrawhid.js) - Read/write Teensy running RawHID "Basic" Arduino sketch
 
-To try them out, call them like `node src/showdevices.js` from the node-hid directory.
+To try them out, run them like `node src/showdevices.js` from within the node-hid directory.
 
+----
+
 ## Usage
@@ -116,19 +153,23 @@
 HID.devices();
-[ { vendorId: 1452,
-    productId: 595,
-    path: 'USB_05ac_0253_0x100a148e0',
-    serialNumber: '',
-    manufacturer: 'Apple Inc.',
-    product: 'Apple Internal Keyboard / Trackpad',
-    release: 280,
-    interface: -1 },
+{ vendorId: 10168,
+    productId: 493,
+    path: 'IOService:/AppleACPIPl...HIDDevice@14210000,0',
+    serialNumber: '20002E8C',
+    manufacturer: 'ThingM',
+    product: 'blink(1) mk2',
+    release: 2,
+    interface: -1,
+    usagePage: 65280,
+    usage: 1 },
   { vendorId: 1452,
-    productId: 595,
-    path: 'USB_05ac_0253_0x100a14e20',
+    productId: 610,
+    path: 'IOService:/AppleACPIPl...Keyboard@14400000,0',
     serialNumber: '',
     manufacturer: 'Apple Inc.',
     product: 'Apple Internal Keyboard / Trackpad',
-    release: 280,
-    interface: -1 },
-<and more>
+    release: 549,
+    interface: -1,
+    usagePage: 1,
+    usage: 6 },
+    <and more>
 ```
@@ -155,4 +196,21 @@
 
+### Picking a device from the device list
+If you need to filter down the `HID.devices()` list, you can use
+standard Javascript array techniques:
+```js
+var devices = HID.devices();
+var deviceInfo = devices.find( function(d) {
+    var isTeensy = d.vendorId===0x16C0 && d.productId===0x0486;
+    return isTeensy && d.usagePage===0xFFAB && d.usage===0x200;
+});
+if( deviceInfo ) {
+  var device = new HID.HID( deviceInfo.path );
+  // ... use device
+}
+```
+
 ### Reading from a device
 
+To receive FEATURE reports, use `device.getFeatureReport()`.
+To receive INPUT reports, use `device.on("data",...)`.
 A `node-hid` device is an EventEmitter.
@@ -170,6 +228,12 @@ Reading from a device is performed by registering a "data" event handler:
 ```
+For FEATURE reports:
+
+```js
+var buf = device.getFeatureReport(reportId, reportLength)
+```
+
+
 Notes:
-- All reading is asynchronous
-- The `data` event receives INPUT reports. To receive Feature reports,
-  see the `readFeatureReport()` method below.
+- Reads via `device.on("data")` are asynchronous
+- Reads via `device.getFeatureReport()` are synchronous
 - To remove an event handler, close the device with `device.close()`
@@ -180,14 +244,17 @@
 
-Writing to a device is performed using the write call in a device
-handle.  All writing is synchronous.
+To send FEATURE reports, use `device.sendFeatureReport()`.
+To send OUTPUT reports, use `device.write()`.
+All writing is synchronous.
 
-```
+```js
 device.write([0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0xff, 0xff]);
 ```
+```js
+device.sendFeatureReport( [0x01, 'c', 0, 0xff,0x33,0x00, 70,0, 0] );
+```
 Notes:
-- The `write()` method sends OUTPUT reports. To send Feature reports,
-see the `sendFeatureReport()` method below.
-- Some devices use reportIds for OUTPUT reports.  If that is the case,
+- Both `device.write()` and `device.sendFeatureReport()` return number of bytes written
+- Some devices use reportIds for OUTPUT reports.  In that case,
 the first byte of the array to `write()` should be the reportId.
-- BUG: if the first byte of a `write()` is 0x00, you may need to prepend an extra 0x00 due to a bug in hidapi (see issue #187)
+- BUG: Windows requires the prepend of an extra byte due to a bug in hidapi (see issue #187 and Windows notes below)
 
@@ -201,9 +268,14 @@
 
+### `HID.setDriverType(type)`
+  - Linux only
+  - Sets underlying HID driver type
+  - `type` can be `"hidraw"` or `"libusb"`, defaults to `"hidraw"`
+
 ### `device = new HID.HID(path)`
 
-- Open a HID device at the specifed platform-speific path
+- Open a HID device at the specified platform-specific path
 
 ### `device = new HID.HID(vid,pid)`
 
-- Open first HID device with speciic VendorId and ProductId
+- Open first HID device with specific VendorId and ProductId
 
@@ -221,17 +293,18 @@ ### `device.on('data', function(data) {} )`
 - `data` - the data to be synchronously written to the device
+- Returns number of bytes actually written
 
 ### `device.close()`
 
-Closes the device. Subsequent reads will raise an error.
+- Closes the device. Subsequent reads will raise an error.
 
 ### `device.pause()`
 
-Pauses reading and the emission of `data` events.
+- Pauses reading and the emission of `data` events.
 
 ### `device.resume()`
 
-This method will cause the HID device to resume emmitting `data` events.
+- This method will cause the HID device to resume emmitting `data` events.
 If no listeners are registered for the `data` event, data will be lost.
 
-When a `data` event is registered for this HID device, this method will
+- When a `data` event is registered for this HID device, this method will
 be automatically called.
@@ -241,8 +314,8 @@
 
-Low-level function call to initiate an asynchronous read from the device.
-`callback` is of the form `callback(err, data)`
+- Low-level function call to initiate an asynchronous read from the device.
+- `callback` is of the form `callback(err, data)`
 
 ### `device.readSync()`
 
-Return an array of numbers data. If an error occurs, an exception will be thrown.
+- Return an array of numbers data. If an error occurs, an exception will be thrown.
 
@@ -252,31 +325,50 @@ ### `device.readTimeout(time_out)`
 - `time_out` - timeout in milliseconds
-Return an array of numbers data. If an error occurs, an exception will be thrown.
+- Return an array of numbers data. If an error occurs, an exception will be thrown.
 
 ### `device.sendFeatureReport(data)`
+
 - `data` - data of HID feature report, with 0th byte being report_id (`[report_id,...]`)
+- Returns number of bytes actually written
 
 ### `device.getFeatureReport(report_id, report_length)`
+
 - `report_id` - HID feature report id to get
 - `report_length` - length of report
 
+-----
 
-## Notes for Specific Devices
+## Windows notes
 
-- Mouse and keyboards on Windows -- does not work, the OS will not allow it
-- Xbox 360 Controller on Windows 10 -- does not work
+### Mice and keyboards
+In general you cannot access USB HID keyboards or mice.  
+The OS owns these devices.
 
-## Linux-specific Notes
+### Xbox 360 Controller on Windows 10
+For reasons similar to mice & keyboards it appears you can't access this controller on Windows 10.
 
-### `usage` and `usagePage` device info fields
-  These are not available on Linux, only Mac and Windows.
-  For reason why, and to ask for its addition, see:
-  https://github.com/signal11/hidapi/pull/6
+### Prepend byte to `hid_write()`
+Because of a limitation in the underlying `hidapi` library, if you are using `hid_write()` you should prepend a byte to any data buffer, e.g.
+```js
+var device = new HID.HID(vid,pid);
+var buffer = Array(64).fill(0x33); // device has 64-byte report
+if(os.platform === 'win32') {
+  buffer.unshift(0);  // prepend throwaway byte
+}
+```
 
-### hidraw support
-  To install node-hid with the `hidraw` driver instead of the default libusb one,
-  install the "libudev-dev" package and rebuild the library with:
-  ```
-  npm install node-hid --driver=hidraw
-  ```
 
+## Linux notes
+
+### Selecting driver type
+By default as of `node-hid@0.7.0`, the [hidraw](https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/hid/hidraw.txt) driver is used to talk to HID devices. Before `node-hid@0.7.0`, the more older but less capable [libusb](http://libusb.info/) driver was used.  With `hidraw` Linux apps can now see `usage` and `usagePage` attributes of devices.
+
+If your kernel does not support `hidraw`) or if you would like to be explicit, you can set the driverType by hand:
+```js
+var HID = require('node-hid');
+HID.setDriverType('libusb');  // or 'hidraw'
+console.log(HID.devices());
+```
+See [`show-devices.js`](./src/show-devices.js) for an example where you can
+choose driverType on the command-line.
+
 ### udev device permissions
@@ -353,2 +445,8 @@ Most Linux distros use `udev` to manage access to physical devices,
 
+For ease of development, there are also the scripts:
+```
+npm run gypclean      # "node-gyp clean" clean gyp build directory
+npm run gypconfigure  # "node-gyp configure" configure makefiles
+npm run gypcompile    # "node-gyp build" build native code
+```
 
@@ -355,0 +453,0 @@ ## Using `node-hid` in Electron projects

src/show-devices.js

 var HID = require('../');
 
+// choose driverType
+// default is 'libusb' for Mac OSX & Windows
+// default is 'hidraw', for Linux
+var type = null;
+
+if( process.argv[2] ) {
+    type = process.argv[2];
+}
+console.log('driverType:', (type) ? type : 'default');
+HID.setDriverType( type );
+
 console.log('devices:', HID.devices());

src/test-blink1.js

@@ -37,3 +37,5 @@ /**
     }
-    hidDevice.sendFeatureReport(featureReport);
+    var rc = hidDevice.sendFeatureReport(featureReport);
+    console.log("report sent:", featureReport);
+    console.log("sent size:",featureReport.length," actual size:", rc);
 };
@@ -40,0 +42,0 @@ var blink1_readResponse = function(callback) {

src/test-teensyrawhid.js

@@ -12,2 +12,4 @@ //
 
+var os = require('os');
+
 var HID = require('../');
@@ -20,3 +22,4 @@
 var deviceInfo = devices.find( function(d) {
-    return d.vendorId===0x16C0 && d.productId===0x0486 && d.usagePage===0xFFAB && d.usage===0x200;
+    var isTeensy = d.vendorId===0x16C0 && d.productId===0x0486;
+    return isTeensy && d.usagePage===0xFFAB && d.usage===0x200;
 });
@@ -39,12 +42,30 @@ console.log("deviceInfo: ", deviceInfo);
 
-var message = [];
+var messageA = [];
 for(var i=0; i < 64; i++) {
-    message[i] = 120;
+    messageA[i] = 120 + i;
 }
-message[0] = 121;
-message[1] = 122;
+// for Windows, must prepend report number, even when there isn't one
+if( os.platform() == 'win32' ) {
+    messageA.unshift( 0x00 );
+}
 
-console.log('message : ', JSON.stringify(message));
-device.write(message);
+var numsentA = device.write(messageA);
+console.log('message A: ', JSON.stringify(messageA))
+console.log('sent len:', messageA.length, 'actual len:', numsentA);
 
-device.close();
+var messageB = [];
+for(var i=0; i < 64; i++) {
+    messageB[i] = 0 + i;
+}
+// for Windows, must prepend report number, even when there isn't one
+if( os.platform() == 'win32' ) {
+    messageB.unshift( 0x00 );
+}
+var numsentB = device.write(messageB);
+console.log('message B: ', JSON.stringify(messageB))
+console.log('sent len:', messageB.length, 'actual len:', numsentB);
+
+console.log("waiting 5 seconds for data from Teensy");
+setTimeout( function() {
+    device.close();
+}, 5000);

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Improved metrics

Lines of code

653

increased by7.76%

Number of lines in readme file

464

increased by26.78%

Worsened metrics

Total package byte prevSize

434803

decreased by-70.01%

Number of package files

99

decreased by-19.51%

No dependency changes