What is node-polyfill-webpack-plugin?
The node-polyfill-webpack-plugin is a plugin for webpack that allows you to inject Node.js core modules into your bundle. It's particularly useful when you're working on a project that is expected to run in an environment where these core modules are not natively available, such as in the browser. This plugin ensures that your code can use Node.js modules like 'path', 'fs', etc., by providing browser-compatible versions of these modules.
What are node-polyfill-webpack-plugin's main functionalities?
Polyfill Node.js core modules
This feature allows you to automatically polyfill Node.js core modules in your webpack bundle. By adding this plugin to your webpack configuration, you ensure that your code can use Node.js modules like 'crypto', 'stream', or 'util' even when running in a browser environment.
const NodePolyfillPlugin = require('node-polyfill-webpack-plugin');
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new NodePolyfillPlugin()
]
};
Other packages similar to node-polyfill-webpack-plugin
polyfill-library
The 'polyfill-library' is similar to 'node-polyfill-webpack-plugin' in that it provides polyfills for modern web APIs and features for older browsers. However, it focuses more on ECMAScript features and web APIs rather than Node.js core modules.
webpack-node-externals
While 'webpack-node-externals' is designed to exclude node modules during the webpack bundling process for server-side applications, it serves a purpose opposite to 'node-polyfill-webpack-plugin'. Instead of adding Node.js core modules to the bundle, it helps in excluding them to reduce the bundle size for server-side packages.
node-polyfill-webpack-plugin
Polyfill Node.js core modules in Webpack.
This module is only needed for Webpack 5+.
Install
npm install node-polyfill-webpack-plugin
Usage
Add the following to your webpack.config.js
:
const NodePolyfillPlugin = require('node-polyfill-webpack-plugin');
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new NodePolyfillPlugin(),
],
};
console
, process
, and most deprecated/internal Node.js core modules are not polyfilled by default. If you still need to polyfill them, you can use the additionalAliases
option:
const NodePolyfillPlugin = require('node-polyfill-webpack-plugin');
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new NodePolyfillPlugin({
additionalAliases: ['process', 'punycode'],
}),
],
};
The fs
module resolves to nothing because its functionality cannot replicated in the browser.
API
new NodePolyfillPlugin(options?)
options
Type: object
onlyAliases
is mutually exclusive with excludeAliases
and additionalAliases
.
excludeAliases
If you don't want a module to be polyfilled, you can specify aliases to be skipped here.
const NodePolyfillPlugin = require('node-polyfill-webpack-plugin');
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new NodePolyfillPlugin({
excludeAliases: ['console'],
}),
],
};
additionalAliases
Alternatively, you can choose to add certain aliases to the list of polyfilled modules. For example, you can choose to polyfill console
.
const NodePolyfillPlugin = require('node-polyfill-webpack-plugin');
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new NodePolyfillPlugin({
additionalAliases: ['console'],
}),
],
};
onlyAliases
You can also choose to only include certain aliases, ignoring the defaults. For example, you can have only console
polyfilled.
const NodePolyfillPlugin = require('node-polyfill-webpack-plugin');
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new NodePolyfillPlugin({
onlyAliases: ['console'],
}),
],
};
Aliases
Globals
Modules
assert
buffer
console
constants
crypto
domain
events
http
https
os
path
punycode
process
querystring
stream
_stream_duplex
_stream_passthrough
_stream_readable
_stream_transform
_stream_writable
string_decoder
sys
timers
tty
url
util
vm
zlib