node-switchback
Advanced tools
Comparing version 0.1.0 to 0.1.1
module.exports = { | ||
// Used to identify a function as a switchback. | ||
telltale: { | ||
key: '_TELLTALE', | ||
value: 'a94hgd9gal2gl2bmc,=1aga' | ||
} | ||
// Used to identify a function as a switchback. | ||
telltale: { | ||
key: '_TELLTALE', | ||
value: 'a94hgd9gal2gl2bmc,=1aga' | ||
} | ||
}; |
@@ -41,3 +41,7 @@ /** | ||
// Mix in non-enumerable `.inspect()` method | ||
Object.defineProperty(this, 'inspect', { enumerable: false, writable: true }); | ||
_switch.inspect = function () { return '[Switchback]'; }; | ||
return _switch; | ||
}; | ||
}; |
@@ -50,6 +50,6 @@ /** | ||
callback = { | ||
error: function (err) { | ||
error: function(err) { | ||
Switchback.emit('error', err); | ||
}, | ||
success: function (/*...*/) { | ||
success: function( /*...*/ ) { | ||
Switchback.emit.apply(e, ['success'].concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments))); | ||
@@ -143,2 +143,2 @@ } | ||
module.exports = switchback; | ||
module.exports = switchback; |
@@ -12,39 +12,39 @@ /** | ||
/** | ||
* `normalize.callback( callback )` | ||
* | ||
* If `callback` is provided as a function, transform it into | ||
* a "Switchback Definition Object" by using modified copies | ||
* of the original callback function as error/success handlers. | ||
* | ||
* @param {Function|Object} callback [cb function or switchback def] | ||
* @return {Object} [switchback def] | ||
*/ | ||
callback: function _normalizeCallback (callback, callbackContext) { | ||
/** | ||
* `normalize.callback( callback )` | ||
* | ||
* If `callback` is provided as a function, transform it into | ||
* a "Switchback Definition Object" by using modified copies | ||
* of the original callback function as error/success handlers. | ||
* | ||
* @param {Function|Object} callback [cb function or switchback def] | ||
* @return {Object} [switchback def] | ||
*/ | ||
callback: function _normalizeCallback(callback, callbackContext) { | ||
if (_.isFunction(callback)) { | ||
var _originalCallbackFn = callback; | ||
callback = { | ||
success: function() { | ||
// Shift arguments over (prepend a `null` first argument) | ||
// so this will never be perceived as an `err` when it's | ||
// used as a traditional callback | ||
var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments); | ||
args.unshift(null); | ||
_originalCallbackFn.apply(callbackContext || this, args); | ||
}, | ||
error: function() { | ||
// Ensure a first arg exists (err) | ||
// (if not, prepend an anonymous Error) | ||
var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments); | ||
if (!args[0]) { | ||
args[0] = new Error(); | ||
} | ||
_originalCallbackFn.apply(callbackContext || this, args); | ||
} | ||
}; | ||
callback = callback || {}; | ||
} | ||
return callback; | ||
} | ||
if (_.isFunction(callback)) { | ||
var _originalCallbackFn = callback; | ||
callback = { | ||
success: function() { | ||
// Shift arguments over (prepend a `null` first argument) | ||
// so this will never be perceived as an `err` when it's | ||
// used as a traditional callback | ||
var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments); | ||
args.unshift(null); | ||
_originalCallbackFn.apply(callbackContext || this, args); | ||
}, | ||
error: function() { | ||
// Ensure a first arg exists (err) | ||
// (if not, prepend an anonymous Error) | ||
var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments); | ||
if (!args[0]) { | ||
args[0] = new Error(); | ||
} | ||
_originalCallbackFn.apply(callbackContext || this, args); | ||
} | ||
}; | ||
callback = callback || {}; | ||
} | ||
return callback; | ||
} | ||
}; |
{ | ||
"name": "node-switchback", | ||
"version": "0.1.0", | ||
"version": "0.1.1", | ||
"description": "Normalize callback fns to switchbacks and vice versa", | ||
@@ -31,4 +31,5 @@ "main": "lib/index.js", | ||
"devDependencies": { | ||
"should": "~2.1.1" | ||
"should": "~2.1.1", | ||
"mocha": "~1.18.2" | ||
} | ||
} |
146
README.md
@@ -1,18 +0,36 @@ | ||
switchback | ||
======== | ||
# [<img title="switchback - Delinearizes flow control into a more realistic directed graph" src="http://i.imgur.com/Jgrc9k2.png" width="75px" alt="image of a mountain switchback"/>](https://github.com/balderdashy/switchback) Switchback | ||
[![Bower version](https://badge.fury.io/bo/switchback.png)](http://badge.fury.io/bo/switchback) | ||
[![NPM version](https://badge.fury.io/js/node-switchback.png)](http://badge.fury.io/js/node-switchback) | ||
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/balderdashy/switchback.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/balderdashy/switchback) | ||
Normalize a callback to a "switchback" and vice versa. | ||
+ Allows your functions to "branch". | ||
+ Makes usage of branching functions suck less. | ||
+ Maintains 100% compatibility with node callbacks. | ||
+ Helps keep users of your async functions from "forgetting to return early" andthentimespaceparadox | ||
+ Allows your functions to **"[b](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branch_table)[r](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monad_(functional_programming))[a](http://www.afralisp.net/autolisp/tutorials/cond-vs-if.php)[n](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispatch_table)[ch](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_method_table)"**. | ||
+ Makes usage of branching functions **suck less**. | ||
+ Maintains **100% compatibility** with [node callbacks](http://nodeguide.com/style.html#callbacks). | ||
+ Helps keep users of your async functions from "forgetting to return early" **andthentimespaceparadox** | ||
+ Works w/ Node.js and in the browser. | ||
+ [Table the label, wear your own name.](http://news.moviefone.com/2010/05/26/cheesy-mr-t-clip-advises-you-to-table-the-label/) | ||
> You might be familiar with a simlar concept from `jQuery.ajax` (i.e. `$.ajax({ success: foo, error: bar });`) | ||
======================================== | ||
## Contents | ||
| | Jump to... | | ||
|-----|-------------------------| | ||
| I | [Usage for Users](#using-a-function-with-a-switchback) | ||
| II | [Usage for Implementors](#implementing-a-function-with-a-switchback) | ||
| III | [Usage w/ Other Flow Control Libraries](#using-switchbacks-with-other-flow-control-libraries) | ||
| IV | [Details](#details) | ||
| V | [License](#license) | ||
======================================== | ||
## Usage | ||
##### Using a function with a switchback | ||
### Using a function with a switchback | ||
```javascript | ||
@@ -25,3 +43,3 @@ | ||
// Let's try it! | ||
// Let's try it! | ||
@@ -33,3 +51,3 @@ // Pass in a switchback: | ||
// (i.e. its only purpose is to act as a catch-all if the two explicit handlers are not specified) | ||
gasolineExplosion: function () { | ||
@@ -50,6 +68,6 @@ // Safety goggles next time. | ||
// Handle the error, count fingers to figure out what happened, etc. | ||
// Also don't forget to returnearly or use `else` or something. | ||
// Also don't forget to return early or use `else` or something. | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
// Lawn was mowed, everything worked. | ||
@@ -59,6 +77,49 @@ }); | ||
// Both are cool. | ||
// Finally, it's worth noting that the return value is an EventEmitter: | ||
mowLawn('quickly', 'zigzags') | ||
.on('gasolineExplosion', function (err) { | ||
// Safety goggles next time. | ||
}) | ||
.on('sliceOffFinger', function (numFingersLost) { | ||
// Oh my. | ||
}) | ||
.on('success', function (dollarsEarned) { | ||
// Lawn was mowed, everything worked. | ||
}) | ||
``` | ||
##### Writing a function that takes advantage of switchbacks | ||
### Implementing a function with a switchback | ||
Adding an optional switchback interface to a function is pretty simple. Just install: | ||
```sh | ||
$ npm install node-switchback --save | ||
``` | ||
Require: | ||
```js | ||
var switchback = require('node-switchback'); | ||
``` | ||
And then call `switchback()` on the callback at the top of your function, overriding the original value: | ||
```javascript | ||
cb = switchback(cb); | ||
``` | ||
To enable complete, chainable usage, you should also return the switchback from your function: | ||
```javascript | ||
return cb; | ||
``` | ||
For example: | ||
```javascript | ||
var switchback = require('node-switchback'); | ||
@@ -69,11 +130,11 @@ | ||
// that's it! | ||
// All the standard callback things work the same | ||
if (err) return cb(err); | ||
// But now you can call custom handlers too: | ||
if (cb.someHandler) { | ||
} | ||
// Mix it up! | ||
@@ -83,2 +144,5 @@ // Table the label! | ||
cb(null, 'whatever', 'you', 'want'); | ||
// Make it chainable | ||
return cb; | ||
} | ||
@@ -89,5 +153,10 @@ | ||
======================================== | ||
## Details | ||
Switchback is a JavaScript flow control library. It works alongside async, promises, generators, and conventional Node callbacks to provide support for error negotiation via casefunctions. It also makes your callbacks EventEmitters. You might be familiar with a similar concept from `jQuery.ajax` (i.e. `$.ajax({ success: foo, error: bar });`). It may be helpful to think about this module as the equivalent of something like `async.if()` or `async.switch()`. | ||
##### More examples of exactly what to expect | ||
@@ -101,10 +170,10 @@ | ||
cb = switchback(cb); | ||
// Do your stuff | ||
// ... | ||
// If cb was a switchback: | ||
///////////////////////////////////////////////// | ||
// Things that trigger the `success` handler: | ||
@@ -115,4 +184,4 @@ return cb(); | ||
return cb.success(); | ||
// Things that trigger the `error` handler: | ||
@@ -122,7 +191,7 @@ return cb('bahh!'); | ||
return cb.error(); | ||
// If cb was a callback function: | ||
///////////////////////////////////////////////// | ||
// OK but what about usage with normal node callbacks? | ||
@@ -133,3 +202,3 @@ // | ||
// will get printed to the console in each case: | ||
cb() // ---> null undefined | ||
@@ -139,3 +208,3 @@ cb(null, 'the results!!!!') // ---> null the results!!!! | ||
cb.success('the results!!!!'); // ---> null the results!!!! | ||
cb('bahh!') // ---> bahh! undefined | ||
@@ -157,3 +226,3 @@ cb('bahh!', 'foo') // ---> bahh! foo | ||
} | ||
// Pets were freed, we can go about our business | ||
@@ -175,5 +244,5 @@ }); | ||
======================================== | ||
## Using switchbacks with other flow control libraries | ||
@@ -195,1 +264,18 @@ | ||
``` | ||
======================================== | ||
## License | ||
**[MIT](./LICENSE)** | ||
© 2014 | ||
[Mike McNeil](http://michaelmcneil.com), [Balderdash](http://balderdash.co) & contributors | ||
This module is free and open-source under the [MIT License](http://sails.mit-license.org/). | ||
![image_squidhome@2x.png](http://i.imgur.com/RIvu9.png) | ||
[![githalytics.com alpha](https://cruel-carlota.pagodabox.com/a22d3919de208c90c898986619efaa85 "githalytics.com")](http://githalytics.com/balderdashy/switchback) |
@@ -0,18 +1,20 @@ | ||
var util = require('util'); | ||
var EventEmitter = require('events').EventEmitter; | ||
var should = require('should'); | ||
var EventEmitter = require('events').EventEmitter; | ||
var switchback = require('../lib'); | ||
// Set up event bus to provide access to callback/switchback handler outcomes | ||
var Bus = function () { | ||
this.afterFixture = function (fixtureID, cbOutcome, fnToCall) { | ||
return Bus.once(fixtureID, function (_outcome) { | ||
// cbOutcome should be an empty object at this point (passed by reference) | ||
cbOutcome.args = _outcome.args; | ||
cbOutcome.ctx = _outcome.ctx; | ||
fnToCall(); | ||
}); | ||
}; | ||
var Bus = function() { | ||
this.afterFixture = function(fixtureID, cbOutcome, fnToCall) { | ||
return Bus.once(fixtureID, function(_outcome) { | ||
// cbOutcome should be an empty object at this point (passed by reference) | ||
cbOutcome.args = _outcome.args; | ||
cbOutcome.ctx = _outcome.ctx; | ||
fnToCall(); | ||
}); | ||
}; | ||
}; | ||
require('util').inherits(Bus, EventEmitter); | ||
util.inherits(Bus, EventEmitter); | ||
Bus = new Bus(); | ||
@@ -23,13 +25,13 @@ | ||
fn: function () { | ||
// Sniff call/caller data from this callback function by emitting event on cbReporter | ||
Bus.emit('fn', { | ||
args: Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments), | ||
ctx: this | ||
}); | ||
}, | ||
handlers: { | ||
success: function (data) {}, | ||
error: function (err) {} | ||
} | ||
fn: function() { | ||
// Sniff call/caller data from this callback function by emitting event on cbReporter | ||
Bus.emit('fn', { | ||
args: Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments), | ||
ctx: this | ||
}); | ||
}, | ||
handlers: { | ||
success: function(data) {}, | ||
error: function(err) {} | ||
} | ||
}; | ||
@@ -39,106 +41,100 @@ | ||
// Suites | ||
describe('switchback(Function)', function (){ | ||
var sb; | ||
var cb = fixtures.fn; | ||
describe('switchback(Function)', function() { | ||
it('should return a switchback', function () { | ||
sb = switchback(cb); | ||
sb.should.be.a.Function; | ||
(switchback.isSwitchback(sb)).should.be.ok; | ||
}); | ||
var sb; | ||
var cb = fixtures.fn; | ||
it('should return a switchback', function() { | ||
sb = switchback(cb); | ||
sb.should.be.a.Function; | ||
(switchback.isSwitchback(sb)).should.be.ok; | ||
}); | ||
describe('when calling returned switchback as sb(null, 14, 23),', function () { | ||
var cbOutcome = {}; | ||
_listenForCallback(cbOutcome, function () { | ||
sb(null, 14, 23); | ||
}); | ||
describe('when calling returned switchback as sb(null, 14, 23),', function() { | ||
var cbOutcome = {}; | ||
_listenForCallback(cbOutcome, function() { | ||
sb(null, 14, 23); | ||
}); | ||
_testThatCallbackHasNoError(cbOutcome); | ||
_testThatOtherArgumentsExist(cbOutcome); | ||
}); | ||
_testThatCallbackHasNoError(cbOutcome); | ||
_testThatOtherArgumentsExist(cbOutcome); | ||
}); | ||
describe('when calling returned switchback as sb("some error", 14, 23),', function() { | ||
var cbOutcome = {}; | ||
_listenForCallback(cbOutcome, function() { | ||
sb('some error', 14, 23); | ||
}); | ||
describe('when calling returned switchback as sb("some error", 14, 23),', function () { | ||
var cbOutcome = {}; | ||
_listenForCallback(cbOutcome, function () { | ||
sb('some error', 14, 23); | ||
}); | ||
_testThatCallbackHasError(cbOutcome); | ||
_testThatOtherArgumentsExist(cbOutcome); | ||
}); | ||
_testThatCallbackHasError(cbOutcome); | ||
_testThatOtherArgumentsExist(cbOutcome); | ||
}); | ||
describe('when calling returned switchback as sb.error("some error", 14, 23),', function() { | ||
var cbOutcome = {}; | ||
_listenForCallback(cbOutcome, function() { | ||
sb.error('some error', 14, 23); | ||
}); | ||
_testThatCallbackHasError(cbOutcome); | ||
_testThatOtherArgumentsExist(cbOutcome); | ||
}); | ||
describe('when calling returned switchback as sb.error(),', function() { | ||
var cbOutcome = {}; | ||
_listenForCallback(cbOutcome, function() { | ||
sb.error(); | ||
}); | ||
describe('when calling returned switchback as sb.error("some error", 14, 23),', function () { | ||
var cbOutcome = {}; | ||
_listenForCallback(cbOutcome, function () { | ||
sb.error('some error', 14, 23); | ||
}); | ||
_testThatCallbackHasError(cbOutcome); | ||
}); | ||
_testThatCallbackHasError(cbOutcome); | ||
_testThatOtherArgumentsExist(cbOutcome); | ||
}); | ||
describe('when calling returned switchback as sb.error(),', function () { | ||
var cbOutcome = {}; | ||
_listenForCallback(cbOutcome, function () { | ||
sb.error(); | ||
}); | ||
_testThatCallbackHasError(cbOutcome); | ||
}); | ||
describe('when calling returned switchback as sb.success("should not be an error", 14, 23),', function() { | ||
var cbOutcome = {}; | ||
_listenForCallback(cbOutcome, function() { | ||
sb.success('should not be an error', 14, 23); | ||
}); | ||
_testThatCallbackHasNoError(cbOutcome); | ||
_testThatOtherArgumentsExist(cbOutcome); | ||
}); | ||
describe('when calling returned switchback as sb.success(),', function() { | ||
var cbOutcome = {}; | ||
_listenForCallback(cbOutcome, function() { | ||
sb.success(); | ||
}); | ||
_testThatCallbackHasNoError(cbOutcome); | ||
}); | ||
}); | ||
describe('when calling returned switchback as sb.success("should not be an error", 14, 23),', function () { | ||
var cbOutcome = {}; | ||
_listenForCallback(cbOutcome, function () { | ||
sb.success('should not be an error', 14, 23); | ||
}); | ||
_testThatCallbackHasNoError(cbOutcome); | ||
_testThatOtherArgumentsExist(cbOutcome); | ||
}); | ||
describe('when calling returned switchback as sb.success(),', function () { | ||
var cbOutcome = {}; | ||
_listenForCallback(cbOutcome, function () { | ||
sb.success(); | ||
}); | ||
_testThatCallbackHasNoError(cbOutcome); | ||
}); | ||
describe('switchback(Handlers)', function() { | ||
}); | ||
describe('switchback(Function, Object)', function() { | ||
describe('switchback(Handlers)', function (){ | ||
}); | ||
describe('switchback(Function, Object)', function (){ | ||
}); | ||
describe('switchback(Handlers, Object)', function() { | ||
describe('switchback(Handlers, Object)', function (){ | ||
}); | ||
describe('switchback(Function, Object, Object)', function (){ | ||
}); | ||
describe('switchback(Function, Object, Object)', function() { | ||
describe('switchback(Handlers, Object, Object)', function (){ | ||
}); | ||
describe('switchback(Handlers, Object, Object)', function() { | ||
}); | ||
@@ -148,38 +144,38 @@ | ||
// Helpers | ||
function _testThatCallbackHasError (cbOutcome) { | ||
it('should NOT receive error argument in original cb function', function () { | ||
should(cbOutcome.args).be.ok; | ||
should(cbOutcome.ctx).be.ok; | ||
cbOutcome.args.should.be.an.Array; | ||
cbOutcome.args.length.should.be.above(0); | ||
should(cbOutcome.args[0]).be.ok; | ||
}); | ||
function _testThatCallbackHasError(cbOutcome) { | ||
it('should NOT receive error argument in original cb function', function() { | ||
should(cbOutcome.args).be.ok; | ||
should(cbOutcome.ctx).be.ok; | ||
cbOutcome.args.should.be.an.Array; | ||
cbOutcome.args.length.should.be.above(0); | ||
should(cbOutcome.args[0]).be.ok; | ||
}); | ||
} | ||
function _testThatCallbackHasNoError (cbOutcome) { | ||
it('should NOT receive error argument in original cb function', function () { | ||
should(cbOutcome.args).be.ok; | ||
should(cbOutcome.ctx).be.ok; | ||
cbOutcome.args.should.be.an.Array; | ||
should(cbOutcome.args[0]).not.be.ok; | ||
}); | ||
function _testThatCallbackHasNoError(cbOutcome) { | ||
it('should NOT receive error argument in original cb function', function() { | ||
should(cbOutcome.args).be.ok; | ||
should(cbOutcome.ctx).be.ok; | ||
cbOutcome.args.should.be.an.Array; | ||
should(cbOutcome.args[0]).not.be.ok; | ||
}); | ||
} | ||
function _testThatOtherArgumentsExist (cbOutcome) { | ||
it('should receive the two subsequent arguments in original cb function', function () { | ||
should(cbOutcome.args).be.ok; | ||
should(cbOutcome.ctx).be.ok; | ||
cbOutcome.args.should.be.an.Array; | ||
cbOutcome.args.length.should.be.above(1); | ||
should(cbOutcome.args[1]).be.ok; | ||
should(cbOutcome.args[2]).be.ok; | ||
}); | ||
function _testThatOtherArgumentsExist(cbOutcome) { | ||
it('should receive the two subsequent arguments in original cb function', function() { | ||
should(cbOutcome.args).be.ok; | ||
should(cbOutcome.ctx).be.ok; | ||
cbOutcome.args.should.be.an.Array; | ||
cbOutcome.args.length.should.be.above(1); | ||
should(cbOutcome.args[1]).be.ok; | ||
should(cbOutcome.args[2]).be.ok; | ||
}); | ||
} | ||
function _listenForCallback (cbOutcome, fnThatRunsCallback) { | ||
before(function (done) { | ||
// When callback fires, proceed | ||
Bus.afterFixture('fn', cbOutcome, done); | ||
fnThatRunsCallback(); | ||
}); | ||
} | ||
function _listenForCallback(cbOutcome, fnThatRunsCallback) { | ||
before(function(done) { | ||
// When callback fires, proceed | ||
Bus.afterFixture('fn', cbOutcome, done); | ||
fnThatRunsCallback(); | ||
}); | ||
} |
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