Comparing version 0.3.9 to 0.4.0
module.exports = require('./lib/oracle'); | ||
console.error("This library is not maintained. Oracle has made their own [driver](https://github.com/oracle/node-oracledb). Please install the new driver with 'npm install oracledb'"); | ||
console.error("If you absolutely need the old driver, use 'npm install oracle@0.3.9'") |
@@ -7,3 +7,3 @@ { | ||
"license": "MIT", | ||
"version": "0.3.9", | ||
"version": "0.4.0", | ||
"engines": { | ||
@@ -10,0 +10,0 @@ "node": ">=0.6.0" |
278
README.md
@@ -1,277 +0,3 @@ | ||
# This library is not maintained. Oracle has made there own [driver](https://github.com/oracle/node-oracledb). | ||
# This library is not maintained. Oracle has a [new oracledb driver](https://github.com/oracle/node-oracledb). Please install the new driver with 'npm install oracledb' | ||
# Oracle driver for Node.js | ||
A driver to connect to an Oracle database from node.js, leveraging the "Oracle C++ Call Interface" (OCCI) | ||
for connectivity. This is most commonly obtained as part of the Oracle Instant Client. | ||
It is known to work with Oracle 10, 11, and 12, and has been mostly tested on Linux, but should also work on OS X and | ||
Windows 7+ | ||
# Basic installation | ||
(See INSTALL.md for complete instructions for your platform.) | ||
* Prerequisites: | ||
* Python 2.7 (*not* v3.x), used by node-gyp | ||
* C++ Compiler toolchain (GCC, Visual Studio or similar) | ||
* Download the latest Oracle Instant Client Basic and SDK, and extract to the same directory. | ||
* Set environment variables: | ||
``` | ||
OCI_LIB_DIR=/path/to/instant_client | ||
OCI_INCLUDE_DIR=/path/to/instant_client/sdk/include | ||
OCI_VERSION=<10, 11, or 12> # Integer. Optional, defaults to '11' | ||
NLS_LANG=.UTF8 # Optional, but required to support international characters | ||
``` | ||
* Create symlinks for libclntsh and libocci in the Instant Client directory (see INSTALL.md) | ||
* (Linux) Install libaio | ||
* Configure the dynamic library path on your platform to include $OCI_LIB_DIR (see INSTALL.md) | ||
* `npm install oracle` to get the latest from npmjs.org | ||
# Examples | ||
### Basic example | ||
```javascript | ||
var oracle = require('oracle'); | ||
var connectData = { | ||
hostname: "localhost", | ||
port: 1521, | ||
database: "xe", // System ID (SID) | ||
user: "oracle", | ||
password: "oracle" | ||
} | ||
oracle.connect(connectData, function(err, connection) { | ||
if (err) { console.log("Error connecting to db:", err); return; } | ||
connection.execute("SELECT systimestamp FROM dual", [], function(err, results) { | ||
if (err) { console.log("Error executing query:", err); return; } | ||
console.log(results); | ||
connection.close(); // call only when query is finished executing | ||
}); | ||
}); | ||
``` | ||
### Alternative connection using TNS | ||
Replace the `connectData` object above with one of the following. | ||
Without tnsnames.ora file: | ||
```javascript | ||
var connString = "(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVER=DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME=xe)))"; | ||
var connectData = { "tns": connString, "user": "test", "password": "test" }; | ||
``` | ||
With tnsnames.ora file: | ||
```text | ||
DEV = | ||
(DESCRIPTION = | ||
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521)) | ||
(CONNECT_DATA = | ||
(SERVER = DEDICATED) | ||
(SERVICE_NAME = orcl) | ||
) | ||
) | ||
``` | ||
```javascript | ||
var connectData = { "tns": "DEV", "user": "test", "password": "test" }; | ||
``` | ||
### Connection options | ||
The following options can be set on the connection: | ||
* `connection.setAutoCommit(true/false);` | ||
* `connection.setPrefetchRowCount(count);` Should improve performance with large result sets | ||
### Out Params | ||
Following the basic example above, a query using a return parameter looks like this: | ||
```javascript | ||
... | ||
connection.execute( | ||
"INSERT INTO person (name) VALUES (:1) RETURNING id INTO :2", | ||
['joe ferner', new oracle.OutParam()], | ||
function(err, results) { | ||
if ( err ) { ... } | ||
// results.updateCount = 1 | ||
// results.returnParam = the id of the person just inserted | ||
connection.close(); | ||
} | ||
); | ||
... | ||
``` | ||
The following OUT Params are supported in Stored Procedures: | ||
* `OCCIINT` | ||
* `OCCISTRING` | ||
* `OCCIDOUBLE` | ||
* `OCCIFLOAT` | ||
* `OCCICURSOR` | ||
* `OCCICLOB` | ||
* `OCCIDATE` | ||
* `OCCITIMESTAMP` | ||
* `OCCINUMBER` | ||
* `OCCIBLOB` | ||
Specify the return type in the OutParam() constructor: | ||
```javascript | ||
connection.execute("call myProc(:1,:2)", ["nodejs", new oracle.OutParam(oracle.OCCISTRING)], ... | ||
``` | ||
When using `OCCISTRING`, the size can optionally be specified (default is 200 chars): | ||
```javascript | ||
connection.execute("call myProc(:1,:2)", ["nodejs", new oracle.OutParam(oracle.OCCISTRING, {size: 1000})], ... | ||
``` | ||
See tests for more examples. | ||
### In/Out Params | ||
The following INOUT param types are supported: | ||
* `OCCIINT` | ||
* `OCCISTRING` | ||
* `OCCIDOUBLE` | ||
* `OCCIFLOAT` | ||
* `OCCINUMBER` | ||
INOUT params are used like normal OUT params, with the optional 'in' paramater value being passed in the options object: | ||
```javascript | ||
connection.execute("call myProc(:1)", [new oracle.OutParam(oracle.OCCIINT, {in: 42})], ... | ||
``` | ||
### Validate connection | ||
To validate whether the connection is still established after some time: | ||
```javascript | ||
if (!connection.isConnected()) { | ||
// Do something like retire this connection from a pool | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
### Dates | ||
For DATE and TIMESTAMP types, the driver uses the UTC methods from the Javascript Date object. This means the DATE | ||
value stored will match the value of `new Date().toISOString()` on your client machine. Consider this example | ||
for a client machine in "GMT-0700": | ||
Table schema: | ||
```sql | ||
CREATE TABLE date_test (mydate DATE) | ||
``` | ||
Javascript code: | ||
```javascript | ||
... | ||
var date = new Date(2013, 11, 24, 18, 0, 1); // Client timezone dependent | ||
console.log(date.toString()); // Tue Dec 24 2013 18:00:01 GMT-0700 (MST) | ||
console.log(date.toISOString()); // 2013-12-25T01:00:01.000Z | ||
connection.execute( | ||
"INSERT INTO date_test (mydate) VALUES (:1) " + | ||
"RETURNING mydate, to_char(mydate, 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS') INTO :2, :3", | ||
[date, new oracle.OutParam(oracle.OCCIDATE), new oracle.OutParam(oracle.OCCISTRING)], | ||
function(err, results) { | ||
console.log(results.returnParam.toString()); // Tue Dec 24 2013 18:00:01 GMT-0700 (MST) | ||
console.log(results.returnParam1); // 2013-12-25 01:00:01 | ||
} | ||
); | ||
... | ||
``` | ||
### Querying large tables | ||
To query large tables you should use a _reader_: | ||
* `reader = connection.reader(sql, args)`: creates a reader | ||
* `reader.nextRow(callback)`: returns the next row through the callback | ||
* `reader.nextRows(count, callback)` returns the next `count` rows through the callback. `count` is optional and `nextRows` uses the prefetch row count when `count` is omitted. Also, you much check for `row.length` since the reader will continue returning empty arrays once it exceeds the end of the data set provided by the query. | ||
* `connection.setPrefetchRowCount(count)`: configures the prefetch row count for the connection. Prefetching can have a dramatic impact on performance but uses more memory. | ||
Example: | ||
```javascript | ||
connection.setPrefetchRowCount(50); | ||
var reader = connection.reader("SELECT * FROM auditlogs", []); | ||
function doRead(cb) { | ||
reader.nextRow(function(err, row) { | ||
if (err) return cb(err); | ||
if (row) { | ||
// do something with row | ||
console.log("got " + JSON.stringify(row)); | ||
// recurse to read next record | ||
return doRead(cb) | ||
} else { | ||
// we are done | ||
return cb(); | ||
} | ||
}) | ||
} | ||
doRead(function(err) { | ||
if (err) throw err; // or log it | ||
console.log("all records processed"); | ||
}); | ||
``` | ||
### Large inserts or updates | ||
To insert or update a large number of records you should use _prepared statements_ rather than individual `execute` calls on the connection object: | ||
* `statement = connection.prepare(sql)`: creates a prepared statement. | ||
* `statement.execute(args, callback)`: executes the prepared statement with the values in `args`. You can call this repeatedly on the same `statement`. | ||
Example: | ||
```javascript | ||
function doInsert(stmt, records, cb) { | ||
if (records.length > 0) { | ||
stmt.execute([records.shift()], function(err, count) { | ||
if (err) return cb(err); | ||
if (count !== 1) return cb(new Error("bad count: " + count)); | ||
// recurse with remaining records | ||
doInsert(stmt, records, cb); | ||
}); | ||
} else { | ||
// we are done | ||
return cb(); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
var statement = connection.prepare("INSERT INTO users (id, firstName, lastName) VALUES (:1, :2, :3)"); | ||
doInsert(statement, users, function(err) { | ||
if (err) throw err; // or log it | ||
console.log("all records inserted"); | ||
}); | ||
``` | ||
# Limitations/Caveats | ||
* Ensure you always close your connection at the end of use to avoid random false oracle errors. | ||
* Currently no native support for connection pooling (forthcoming; use generic-pool for now.) | ||
* Currently no support for column type "Timestamp With Timezone" (Issue #67) | ||
* While the Oracle TIMESTAMP type provides fractional seconds up to 9 digits (nanoseconds), this will be rounded | ||
to the nearest millisecond when converted to a Javascript date (a _data loss_). | ||
# Development | ||
* Clone the source repo | ||
* Follow the installation instructions to prepare your environment (using Oracle Instant Client) | ||
* Run `npm install` or `npm test` in the root of the source directory | ||
* Point to an Oracle instance of your choice. The free Oracle Express edition works well: | ||
* Oracle Express 11g: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/database-technologies/express-edition/downloads/index.htmlDownload | ||
* Debugging: | ||
* Compile node with debug symbols | ||
* Use gdb/ddd or another C++ debugger to step through | ||
If you absolutely need the old driver, use 'npm install oracle@0.3.9' |
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