pid-io-stats-stream

pid-io-stats-stream

get a stream of io stats for a running proces.

depends on procfs which is a linux feature see https://github.com/soldair/node-procfs-stats#hope to contribute ideas for making this work on more systems.

var pidstats = require('pid-io-stats-stream')
var stream = pidstats(process.pid);

stream.on('data',function(obj){
  console.log(obj);
});

pidstats(pid,[interval,[winSize]])

• pid - the process id
• interval - the polling interval in ms - optional defaults to 1000
• winSize - if a winSize is provided the result will be a windowed average of windowSize samples - optional defaults to off

more information on these kernel stats

from http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt?id=HEAD#n1432

3.3 /proc//io - Display the IO accounting fields

This file contains IO statistics for each running process

Example

test:/tmp # dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/test.dat & [1] 3828

test:/tmp # cat /proc/3828/io rchar: 323934931 wchar: 323929600 syscr: 632687 syscw: 632675 read_bytes: 0 write_bytes: 323932160 cancelled_write_bytes: 0

Description

rchar

I/O counter: chars read The number of bytes which this task has caused to be read from storage. This is simply the sum of bytes which this process passed to read() and pread(). It includes things like tty IO and it is unaffected by whether or not actual physical disk IO was required (the read might have been satisfied from pagecache)

wchar

I/O counter: chars written The number of bytes which this task has caused, or shall cause to be written to disk. Similar caveats apply here as with rchar.

syscr

I/O counter: read syscalls Attempt to count the number of read I/O operations, i.e. syscalls like read() and pread().

syscw

I/O counter: write syscalls Attempt to count the number of write I/O operations, i.e. syscalls like write() and pwrite().

read_bytes

I/O counter: bytes read Attempt to count the number of bytes which this process really did cause to be fetched from the storage layer. Done at the submit_bio() level, so it is accurate for block-backed filesystems.

write_bytes

I/O counter: bytes written Attempt to count the number of bytes which this process caused to be sent to the storage layer. This is done at page-dirtying time.

cancelled_write_bytes

The big inaccuracy here is truncate. If a process writes 1MB to a file and then deletes the file, it will in fact perform no writeout. But it will have been accounted as having caused 1MB of write. In other words: The number of bytes which this process caused to not happen, by truncating pagecache. A task can cause "negative" IO too. If this task truncates some dirty pagecache, some IO which another task has been accounted for (in its write_bytes) will not be happening. We could just subtract that from the truncating task's write_bytes, but there is information loss in doing that.

Note

At its current implementation state, this is a bit racy on 32-bit machines: if process A reads process B's /proc/pid/io while process B is updating one of those 64-bit counters, process A could see an intermediate result.

More information about this can be found within the taskstats documentation in Documentation/accounting.