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react-dom

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    react-dom

React package for working with the DOM.


Version published
Weekly downloads
22M
decreased by-0.47%
Maintainers
8
Install size
4.40 MB
Created
Weekly downloads
 

Package description

What is react-dom?

The react-dom package provides DOM-specific methods that can be used at the top level of a web app to enable an efficient way of managing DOM elements in response to data changes. It is a companion package to React that facilitates rendering components to the DOM and interacting with the DOM tree.

What are react-dom's main functionalities?

Rendering React Elements

This feature allows you to render a React element into the DOM in the supplied container and return a reference to the component (or returns null for stateless components).

ReactDOM.render(
  <h1>Hello, world!</h1>,
  document.getElementById('root')
);

Component Lifecycle Management

react-dom manages the lifecycle of components, including mounting, updating, and unmounting components.

class MyComponent extends React.Component {
  componentDidMount() {
    // Code to run when the component is mounted
  }

  componentWillUnmount() {
    // Code to run before the component is unmounted and destroyed
  }
}

Handling Events

react-dom provides a synthetic event system that wraps the native event system, providing a cross-browser interface to native events.

function MyComponent() {
  function handleClick(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    console.log('The link was clicked.');
  }

  return (
    <a href="#" onClick={handleClick}>
      Click me
    </a>
  );
}

Server-side Rendering

react-dom/server provides methods for rendering components to static markup (typically used on the server) such as renderToString and renderToStaticMarkup.

ReactDOMServer.renderToString(
  <MyComponent />
);

Portals

Portals provide a way to render children into a DOM node that exists outside the DOM hierarchy of the parent component.

ReactDOM.createPortal(
  child,
  container
);

Other packages similar to react-dom

Changelog

Source

18.2.0 (June 14, 2022)

React DOM

  • Provide a component stack as a second argument to onRecoverableError. (@gnoff in #24591)
  • Fix hydrating into document causing a blank page on mismatch. (@gnoff in #24523)
  • Fix false positive hydration errors with Suspense. (@gnoff in #24480 and @acdlite in #24532)
  • Fix ignored setState in Safari when adding an iframe. (@gaearon in #24459)

React DOM Server

  • Pass information about server errors to the client. (@salazarm and @gnoff in #24551 and #24591)
  • Allow to provide a reason when aborting the HTML stream. (@gnoff in #24680)
  • Eliminate extraneous text separators in the HTML where possible. (@gnoff in #24630)
  • Disallow complex children inside <title> elements to match the browser constraints. (@gnoff in #24679)
  • Fix buffering in some worker environments by explicitly setting highWaterMark to 0. (@jplhomer in #24641)

Server Components (Experimental)

  • Add support for useId() inside Server Components. (@gnoff in #24172)

Readme

Source

react-dom

This package serves as the entry point to the DOM and server renderers for React. It is intended to be paired with the generic React package, which is shipped as react to npm.

Installation

npm install react react-dom

Usage

In the browser

import { createRoot } from 'react-dom/client';

function App() {
  return <div>Hello World</div>;
}

const root = createRoot(document.getElementById('root'));
root.render(<App />);

On the server

import { renderToPipeableStream } from 'react-dom/server';

function App() {
  return <div>Hello World</div>;
}

function handleRequest(res) {
  // ... in your server handler ...
  const stream = renderToPipeableStream(<App />, {
    onShellReady() {
      res.statusCode = 200;
      res.setHeader('Content-type', 'text/html');
      stream.pipe(res);
    },
    // ...
  });
}

API

react-dom

See https://reactjs.org/docs/react-dom.html

react-dom/client

See https://reactjs.org/docs/react-dom-client.html

react-dom/server

See https://reactjs.org/docs/react-dom-server.html

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Last updated on 14 Jun 2022

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