React Transition Components
An animation component library & higher-order component for generating easily configurable <Transition>
components from react-transition-group
.
react-transition-components
is roughly 2 kB gzipped, has peer dependencies on react
and react-transition-group
, and supports webpack
tree-shaking by default: https://bundlephobia.com/result?p=react-transition-components
npm i react-transition-components
Motivation
The drive behind react-transition-components
comes from being able to create common transition components for React easily using the tried and true react-transition-group
.
Not only that, but these components need to be easily configurable with a simple API, and minimal context switching.
One of the easiest and most common ways to add a enter/exit transition is using <CSSTransition>
from react-transition-group
. However the downfalls of that API is having to create a React component and maintaining separate CSS classes to express your enter/exit states. Not only that, but dynamically changing the duration
and easing
in your CSS is nearly impossible without additional tooling. This is even harder to manage if you are transitioning on multiple CSS properties at once.
The other way to add a transition is using <Transition>
from react-transition-group
, which allows us to express our transitions using React inline styles. This solves our previous issue since we can dynamically generate all of our styles in JavaScript and not have to maintain a static CSS stylesheet.
react-transition-components
aims to provide a component library of common UI transitions, and to make it easier to create re-usable transition components by providing a createTransition
higher-order component for wrapping <Transition>
and providing a very simple API for allowing you to express a transition in less than 15 lines of code in the simplest case:
import { createTransition } from 'react-transition-components';
const transitionStyles = {
entering: { transform: 'scale(0)' },
entered: { transform: 'scale(1)' },
exiting: { transform: 'scale(0)' },
exited: { transform: 'scale(0)' },
};
const ScaleTransition = createTransition(transitionStyles);
ScaleTransition.displayName = 'ScaleTransition';
export default ScaleTransition;
API
createTransition(transitionStyles, defaultStyle, transitionProperty)
The createTransition
higher-order component returns a pre-configured <Transition>
component that allows you to create transition components that can be used immediately, and can be configured via props
as your animation needs change. createTransition
has the following type signature:
type createTransition = (
transitionStyles: TransitionStyles | LazyTransitionStyles,
defaultStyle?: Object,
transitionProperty?: string,
) => React.SFC<TransitionProps>
Full TypeScript typings can be found at: https://github.com/Setsun/react-transition-components/blob/master/src/types/index.ts
transitionStyles: TransitionStyles | LazyTransitionStyles
The transitionStyles
argument is what drives your component animation. This can take the form of an object of the following shape for static transitions:
const transitionStyles = {
entering: { opacity: 0 },
entered: { opacity: 1 },
exiting: { opacity: 0 },
exited: { opacity: 0 },
};
const FadeTransition = createTransition(transitionStyles);
For more configuration, transitionStyles
can also be a function which is passed down the current component props
. This allows your styles to be generated on demand, and be dynamic passed on changing animation needs:
const transitionStyles = (props) => {
const { start, end } = props;
return {
entering: { opacity: start },
entered: { opacity: end },
exiting: { opacity: start },
exited: { opacity: start },
};
};
const FadeTransition = createTransition(transitionStyles);
defaultStyle: Object
The defaultStyle
object is a style object to be passed down to your React
component for any persistent styles you want your component to have throughout each transition state.
transitionProperty: string
The transitionProperty
argument is a CSS transition-property
value that can be passed down as an optimization. By default, it is set to all
.
Components
FadeTransition
SlideTransition
ScaleTransition
FlipTransition
RotateTransition