react-worker-hooks

react-worker-hooks

Use Web Worker with(or without) React.

Usage

• Write an event map

  common/event.ts

  export interface WorkerEvents {
    ping(msg: string): string;
  }
  

• Write a handler

  worker/worker.ts

  import { WorkerBridge } from 'react-worker-hooks/worker';
  import { WorkerEvents } from '../common/event.ts';
  
  const bridge = new WorkerBridge<WorkerEvents>();
  
  // You can get type hint here.
  bridge.on('ping', (msg) => {
    return 'pong ' + msg;
  });
  

• Start a worker instance

  hooks/usePingWorker.ts

  import { startWorker } from 'react-worker-hooks/browser';
  import { WorkerEvents } from '../common/event.ts';
  
  export const usePingWorker = startWorker<WorkerEvents>('/worker.ts');
  
  // With vite, you cannot take advantage of resolving module without new Worker().
  // In this case, you might want to use connectWorker().
  import { connectWorker } from 'react-worker-hooks/browser';
  export const usePingWorker = connectWorker<WorkerEvents>(
    new Worker(new URL('../worker/worker.ts', import.meta.url)),
  );
  

• Use in React Component

  Component.tsx

  import { usePingWorker } from './hooks/usePingWorker.ts';
  
  function Component() {
    const bridge = usePingWorker();
  
    useEffect(() => {
      bridge
        // You can get type hint here.
        .task('ping', 'hi')
        .then((resp) => console.log(resp))
        .catch((err) => console.error(err));
    }, [bridge]);
  }
  

API

Global(Browser)

These methods are available via react-worker-hooks/browser

You can get type hints while writing browser code by passing an interface EventMap.

• startWorker<EventMap>(scriptURL, options)

  Start a single worker instance, and return a getter function of the worker instance.

  Parameters scriptURL and options are directly passed to worker constructor(new Worker()).

• connectWorker<EventMap>(worker)

  Connect to a worker, that uses WorkerBridge described below.

• startWorkerPool<EventMap>(poolSize, scriptURL, options)

  Start a worker pool, and return a getter function of the worker pool.

  Parameters scriptURL and options are directly passed to worker constructor(new Worker()).

• connectWorkerPool<EventMap>(workers)

  Connect to workers, that use WorkerBridge described below.

WorkerInstance(Browser)

These methods are available via react-worker-hooks/browser

• .pendingTaskCount

  Get the number of pending tasks of this worker instance.

• .taskWithTransferable(eventType, transfer, ...args)

  Start a task with the given eventType. args are passed to the worker context. Use transfer to pass transferable object via postMessage.

  Return a promise of the task result.

• .task(eventType, ...args)

  Start a task with the given eventType. args are passed to the worker context.

  This method is equivalent to call WorkerInstance.taskWithTransferable() with transfer=[].

• .terminate()

  Terminate this worker instance. Terminated instances cannot be reused anymore.

WorkerPool(Browser)

These methods are available via react-worker-hooks/browser

• .size

  Get the number of worker instances in this worker pool.

• .scheduler(option)

  Set scheduler policy. This policy will determine which worker(s) will be assigned via WorkerPool.assign().

  • option.method: 'rotate' | 'idleFirst'

    rotate assigns every workers sequentially. After all the workers are assigned, it will go back to the first worker and repeat. idleFirst assigns workers in ascending order of the pending task count.

• .assign(count)

  Assign count workers from this worker pool, and return the sub-pool.

• .task(eventType, ...args)

  Start a task with the given eventType. args are passed to the worker context.

  Note that WorkerPool.taskWithTransferable() makes no sense because the ownership can only be transferred once.

• .terminate()

  Terminate this worker pool. Terminated pools cannot be reused anymore. Only the root-level pool can be terminated. If the worker pool is terminated, every sub-pool created by WorkerPool.assign() is also terminated.

WorkerBridge(Worker)

These methods are available via react-worker-hooks/worker

You can get type hints while writing browser code by passing an interface EventMap.

• new WorkerBridge<EventMap>()

  Initialize worker bridge. Multiple worker bridge instances in a single worker context are allowed. In that case, each worker bridge instance receives individually, which means if those worker bridge instances have duplicated listeners for a single event type, every listener would be called if the event is fired. However, only the first-arrived result will be passed back to the browser.

• .on(eventType, handler)

  Register a handler for eventType. The return value of the handler will be passed back to the WorkerInstance.task() or WorkerInstance.taskWithTransferable(). As mentioned above, If multiple handlers are registered on a single event, all of those listeners will be called and the return values are discarded except the first arrived one. If the return value is wrapped with WrapTransferable, WorkerBridge will transfer object(s) instead of copying them.

WrapTransferable(Worker)

These methods are available via react-worker-hooks/worker

• new WrapTransferable<T>(response, transfer) Wrap handler response and mark which object(s) are transferable.