remend

Remend

Self-healing markdown. Intelligently parses and styles incomplete Markdown blocks.

Overview

Remend is a lightweight utility that handles incomplete Markdown syntax during streaming. When AI models stream Markdown token-by-token, you often get partial formatting markers like unclosed **bold** or incomplete [links](. Remend automatically completes these unterminated blocks so they render correctly in real-time.

Remend powers the markdown termination logic in Streamdown and can be used standalone in any streaming Markdown application.

Features

• 🔄 Streaming-optimized - Handles incomplete Markdown gracefully
• 🎨 Smart completion - Auto-closes bold, italic, code, links, images, strikethrough, and math blocks
• ⚡ Performance-first - Optimized string operations, no regex allocations
• 🛡️ Context-aware - Respects code blocks, math blocks, and nested formatting
• 🎯 Edge case handling - List markers, word-internal characters, escaped sequences
• 📦 Zero dependencies - Pure TypeScript implementation

Supported Syntax

Remend intelligently completes the following incomplete Markdown patterns:

• Bold: **text → **text**
• Italic: *text or _text → *text* or _text_
• Bold + Italic: ***text → ***text***
• Inline code: `code → `code`
• Strikethrough: ~~text → ~~text~~
• Links: [text](url → [text](streamdown:incomplete-link)
• Images: ![alt](url → removed (can't display partial images)
• Block math: $$formula → $$formula$$
• Inline math: $formula → $formula$ (opt-in, see inlineKatex)
• Single tilde escape: 20~25 → 20\~25 (prevents false strikethrough)

Installation

npm i remend

Usage

import remend from "remend";

// During streaming
const partialMarkdown = "This is **bold text";
const completed = remend(partialMarkdown);
// Result: "This is **bold text**"

// With incomplete link
const partialLink = "Check out [this link](https://exampl";
const completed = remend(partialLink);
// Result: "Check out [this link](streamdown:incomplete-link)"

Configuration

You can selectively disable specific completions by passing an options object. Options default to true unless noted otherwise:

import remend from "remend";

// Disable link and KaTeX completion
const completed = remend(partialMarkdown, {
  links: false,
  katex: false,
});

Available options:

Option	Description
links	Complete incomplete links
images	Complete incomplete images
bold	Complete bold formatting (**)
italic	Complete italic formatting (* and _)
boldItalic	Complete bold-italic formatting (***)
inlineCode	Complete inline code formatting (`)
singleTilde	Escape single ~ between word characters to prevent false strikethrough (e.g. 20~25)
strikethrough	Complete strikethrough formatting (~~)
katex	Complete block KaTeX math ($$)
inlineKatex	Complete inline KaTeX math ($) — defaults to false to avoid ambiguity with currency symbols
setextHeadings	Handle incomplete setext headings
handlers	Custom handlers to extend remend

Custom Handlers

You can extend remend with custom handlers to complete your own markers during streaming. This is useful for custom syntax like <<<JOKE>>> blocks or other domain-specific patterns.

import remend, { type RemendHandler } from "remend";

const jokeHandler: RemendHandler = {
  name: "joke",
  handle: (text) => {
    // Complete <<<JOKE>>> marks that aren't closed
    const match = text.match(/<<<JOKE>>>([^<]*)$/);
    if (match && !text.endsWith("<<</JOKE>>>")) {
      return `${text}<<</JOKE>>>`;
    }
    return text;
  },
  priority: 80, // Runs after most built-ins (0-70)
};

const result = remend(content, { handlers: [jokeHandler] });

Handler Interface

interface RemendHandler {
  name: string;                    // Unique identifier
  handle: (text: string) => string; // Transform function
  priority?: number;               // Lower runs first (default: 100)
}

Built-in Priorities

Built-in handlers use priorities 0-75. Custom handlers default to 100 (run after built-ins):

Handler	Priority
singleTilde	0
comparisonOperators	5
htmlTags	10
setextHeadings	15
links	20
boldItalic	30
bold	35
italic	40-42
inlineCode	50
strikethrough	60
katex	70
inlineKatex	75
Custom (default)	100

Exported Utilities

Remend exports utility functions for context detection in custom handlers:

import {
  isWithinCodeBlock,
  isWithinMathBlock,
  isWithinLinkOrImageUrl,
  isWordChar,
} from "remend";

const handler: RemendHandler = {
  name: "custom",
  handle: (text) => {
    // Skip if we're inside a code block
    if (isWithinCodeBlock(text, text.length - 1)) {
      return text;
    }
    // Your logic here
    return text;
  },
};

Usage with Remark

Remend is a preprocessor that must be run on the raw Markdown string before passing it into the unified/remark processing pipeline:

import remend from "remend";
import { unified } from "unified";
import remarkParse from "remark-parse";
import remarkRehype from "remark-rehype";
import rehypeStringify from "rehype-stringify";

const streamedMarkdown = "This is **incomplete bold";

// Run Remend first to complete incomplete syntax
const completedMarkdown = remend(streamedMarkdown);

// Then process with unified
const file = await unified()
  .use(remarkParse)
  .use(remarkRehype)
  .use(rehypeStringify)
  .process(completedMarkdown);

console.log(String(file));

This is important because Remend operates on the raw string level, while remark/unified work with abstract syntax trees (ASTs). Running Remend after parsing would be ineffective.

How It Works

Remend analyzes the input text and:

• Detects incomplete formatting markers at the end of the text
• Counts opening vs closing markers (considering escaped characters)
• Intelligently adds closing markers when needed
• Respects context like code blocks, math blocks, and list items
• Handles edge cases like nested brackets and word-internal characters

The parser is designed to be defensive and only completes formatting when it's unambiguous that the block is incomplete.

Performance

Remend is built for high-performance streaming scenarios:

• Direct string iteration instead of regex splits
• ASCII fast-path for common characters
• Minimal memory allocations
• Early returns for common cases

For more info, see the documentation.