# rootrequire

Require files relative to your project root. Why?

* You can move files around more easily than you can with relative paths like `../../lib/my-lib.js`
* Every file documents your app's directory structure for you. You'll know exactly where to look for things.
* Dazzle your coworkers.


## Learn JavaScript with Eric Elliott

This was written for the ["Learn JavaScript with Eric Elliott](https://ericelliottjs.com) courses. Don't just learn JavaScript. Learn how to change the world.


## Install

```
npm install --save rootrequire
```

## Use

```js
var
  root = require('rootrequire'),
  myLib = require(root + 'path/to/lib.js');
```


npm install --save rootrequire # then `var root = require('rootrequire'), myLib = require(root + 'path/to/lib.js');`. 

rootrequire

npm install --save rootrequire # then `var root = require('rootrequire'), myLib = require(root + 'path/to/lib.js');`

ericelliott

(Experimental) An ambiguous license classifier was found.

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Ambiguous License Classifier

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Bad text encoding

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Bad semver

Package has dependencies with an invalid semantic version. This could be a sign of beta, low quality, or unmaintained dependencies.

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Bad dependency semver

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What are bidirectional unicode control characters?

Bidirectional unicode control characters

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What is bin script confusion?

Bin script confusion

This Chrome extension includes content scripts that execute JavaScript on specified websites.

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Chrome: Content Script

This Chrome extension requests host permissions to access specific websites or domains.

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Chrome: Host Permission

This Chrome extension requests permissions to access browser APIs, user data, or system features.

What are Chrome extension permissions?

Chrome: Permission

This Chrome extension requests wildcard host permissions that grant broad access to websites.

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Chrome: Wildcard Host Permission

Semantic versions published out of chronological order.

What is a chronological version anomaly?

Chronological version anomaly

Project maintainer's SSH key has been compromised.

What is a compromised SSH key?

Compromised SSH key

(Experimental) Copyleft license information was found.

What do I need to know about license files?

Copyleft License

Contains a Critical Common Vulnerability and Exposure (CVE).

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Title

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Contains a high severity Common Vulnerability and Exposure (CVE).

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High CVE

Uses debug, reflection and dynamic code execution features.

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Debug access

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Deprecated

(Experimental) Contains a known deprecated SPDX license exception.

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Deprecated license

Package name is similar to other popular packages and may not be the package you want.

What is a typosquat?

Possible typosquat attack

Dynamic require can indicate the package is performing dangerous or unsafe dynamic code execution.

What is dynamic require?

Dynamic require

Package does not contain any code. It may be removed, is name squatting, or the result of a faulty package publish.

What is an empty package?

Empty package

Package accesses environment variables, which may be a sign of credential stuffing or data theft.

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Environment variable access

(Experimental) Something was found which is explicitly marked as unlicensed.

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Name

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Contains a dependency which resolves to a file. This can obfuscate analysis and serves no useful purpose.

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File dependency

Accesses the file system, and could potentially read sensitive data.

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Filesystem access

Package has a dependency with a floating version range. This can cause issues if the dependency publishes a new major version.

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Wildcard dependency

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An input argument to this GitHub Action is being exported as an environment variable. If a user of this action passes untrusted input, it could be used in an insecure manner by subsequent workflow steps.

What are GitHub Actions taint flows?

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An input argument to this GitHub Action is being passed back as an output. If a user of this action passes untrusted input, it could be used in an insecure manner by consuming workflows.

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An input argument to this GitHub Action flows into a dangerous sink (such as shell command execution). This could allow a malicious user to inject commands or exploit the action.

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A GitHub context variable (such as issue title, PR description, or comment body) is being exported as an environment variable. These context values are user-controlled and could be exploited by subsequent workflow steps.

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A GitHub context variable (such as issue title, PR description, or comment body) is being passed back as an output. These context values are user-controlled and could be exploited by consuming workflows.

GitHub Actions: GitHub context variable passed back as output

A GitHub context variable (such as issue title, PR description, or comment body) flows into a dangerous sink (such as shell command execution). This is a critical security issue that could allow command injection or code execution attacks.

GitHub Actions: GitHub context variable flows to dangerous sink

An environment variable flows into a dangerous sink (such as shell command execution). If this environment variable comes from an untrusted source, it could be exploited to inject commands.

GitHub Actions: Environment variable flows to dangerous sink

Contains a dependency which resolves to a remote git URL. Dependencies fetched from git URLs are not immutable and can be used to inject untrusted code or reduce the likelihood of a reproducible install.

What are git dependencies?

Git dependency

Contains a dependency which resolves to a GitHub URL. Dependencies fetched from GitHub specifiers are not immutable can be used to inject untrusted code or reduce the likelihood of a reproducible install.

What are GitHub dependencies?

GitHub dependency

AI has identified unusual behaviors that may pose a security risk.

What is an AI-detected potential code anomaly?

AI-detected potential code anomaly

AI has identified this package as a potential typosquat of a more popular package. This suggests that the package may be intentionally mimicking another package's name, description, or other metadata.

What is AI-detected potential typosquatting?

AI-detected possible typosquat

AI has identified this package as malware. This is a strong signal that the package may be malicious.

What is AI-detected potential malware?

AI-detected potential malware

AI has determined that this package may contain potential security issues or vulnerabilities.

What are AI-detected potential security risks?

AI-detected potential security risk

Contains native code (e.g., compiled binaries or shared libraries). Including native code can obscure malicious behavior.

Why is native code a concern?

Native code

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What are high entropy strings?

High entropy strings

Contains unicode homoglyphs which can be used in supply chain confusion attacks.

What are unicode homoglyphs?

Unicode homoglyphs

Contains a dependency which resolves to a remote HTTP URL which could be used to inject untrusted code and reduce overall package reliability.

What are http dependencies?

HTTP dependency

Install scripts are run when the package is installed or built. Malicious packages often use scripts that run automatically to execute payloads or fetch additional code.

What is an install script?

Install scripts

Package has an invalid manifest file and can cause installation problems if you try to use it.

What is an invalid manifest file?

Invalid manifest file

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What are invisible characters?

Invisible chars

(Experimental) Package license has recently changed.

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License change

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What is a license exception?

License exception

This package is not allowed per your license policy. Review the package's license to ensure compliance.

What is a license policy violation?

License Policy Violation

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What's wrong with long strings?

Long strings

Package has recently undergone a major refactor. It may be unstable or indicate significant internal changes. Use caution when updating to versions that include significant changes.

What is a major refactor?

Major refactor

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Known malware

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What is manifest confusion?

Manifest confusion

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Medium CVE

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Low CVE

This package contains minified code. This may be harmless in some cases where minified code is included in packaged libraries, however packages on npm should not minify code.

What's wrong with minified code?

Minified code

(Experimental) A package's licensing information has fine-grained problems.

Misc. License Issues

The package was published by an npm account that no longer exists.

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Non-existent author

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What is a missing dependency?

Missing dependency

(Experimental) Package does not have a license and consumption legal status is unknown.

What is a missing license?

Missing license

This package is missing its tarball. It could be removed from the npm registry or there may have been an error when publishing.

What is a missing tarball?

Missing package tarball

(Experimental) Package contains multiple licenses.

What is a mixed license?

Mixed license

(Experimental) Package contains a modified version of an SPDX license exception. Please read carefully before using this code.

What is a modified license exception?

Modified license exception

(Experimental) Package contains a modified version of an SPDX license. Please read carefully before using this code.

rootrequire

rootrequire

Learn JavaScript with Eric Elliott

Install

Use

Keywords

Related posts

rootrequire

rootrequire

Learn JavaScript with Eric Elliott

Install

Use

Keywords

Related posts

npm Revokes Classic Tokens, as OpenJS Warns Maintainers About OIDC Gaps

Rust RFC Proposes a Security Tab on crates.io for RustSec Advisories