ssh2-connect

Node.js ssh2-connect

The Node.js ssh2-connect package extends the ssh2 module to provide a simplified callback-back approach to initiate a new SSH connection.

Installation

The project is OSS and licensed under the MIT license.

npm install ssh2-connect

Usage

The ssh2-connect module exposes 4 functions.

// With ESM
import { connect, is, closed, opened } from "ssh2-connect";
// Or with CommonJS
const { connect, is, closed, opened } = require("ssh2-connect");

Use connect to establishes the SSH connection

// Establishes the SSH connection
const client = await connect({
  host: "example.com",
  username: "user",
  privateKeyPath: "~/.ssh/id_ed25519",
});

await connect(options: ConnectConfig): PromiseLike<Client>

The connect function return a promise.

Options are inherited from the ssh2 connect method with a few additions.

• options - The configuration options for the SSH connection.
• options.username - The username for authentication. Defaults to the current user if not provided.
• options.retry - The number of connection retry attempts. Set to 0 or false to disable retries, default is 1.
• options.wait - The wait time in milliseconds between each attempts, default to 500.
• options.privateKey - The private key as a string or Buffer for authentication.
• options.privateKeyPath - The path to the private key file, or true for auto-discovery in ~/.ssh.
• options.password - The password for authentication.
• options.[key: string] - Any other valid SSH2 connection options.

Note, the "privateKeyPath" option is provided as a conveniency to read the private key and fill the "privateKey" property.

Additionally, all options may be provided in camalize (the default in ssh2) and snake cases. For example, both "privateKey" and "private_key" would be interprated the same.

is(conn: unknown): boolean

Checks if the provided argument conn is an instance of the Client connection class from the ssh2 package.

• conn - The object to check, probably an SSH client connection.

close(conn: Client): PromiseLike<boolean>

Close the the SSH client connection. It resolves to true if the connection was opened and closed. Otherwise it resolves to false.

• conn - The SSH client connection to close.

closed(conn: Client): boolean

Checks if the provided SSH client connection is closed.

• conn - The SSH client connection to check.

opened(conn: Client): boolean

Checks if the provided SSH client connection is open and writable.

• conn - The SSH client connection to check.

Purpose

This package simplifies the creation and the usage of an SSH connection. For example, the original ssh2 code...

import ssh2 from "ssh2";
const connection = new ssh2();
connection.on("error", function (err) {
  // Handle the connection error
  connection.end();
});
connection.on("ready", function () {
  // Work with the connection
  connection.end();
});
connection.connect({
  host: "localhost",
  user: "milou",
  password: "wafwaf",
});

Is simplified to:

import { connect } from "ssh2-connect";
try {
  const ssh = await connect({
    host: "localhost",
    username: "milou",
    private_key_path: "~/.ssh/id_ed25519",
  });
  // Work with the connection, then close it
} catch (err) {
  // Handle the connection error
} finally {
  // Close the connection
  ssh.end();
}

Examples

The example is using both the "ssh2-connect" and "ssh2-fs" modules.

const connect = require("ssh2-connect");
const fs = require("ssh2-fs");
// Open the connection
connect({host: "localhost"}, function(err, ssh){
  // Create a directory
  fs.mkdir(ssh, "/tmp/a_dir", (err, stdout, stderr){
    console.log(stdout);
  });
});

Compare this to the more verbose alternative using the original ssh2 module.

ssh2 = require("ssh2");
fs = require("ssh2-fs");
connection = new ssh2();
connection.on("error", function(err){
  connection.end()
});
connection.on("ready", function(){
  fs.mkdir(connection, "/tmp/a_dir", (err, stdout, stderr){
    console.log(stdout);
  });
});
connection.connect({host: "localhost"});

Development

Tests are executed with mocha. To install it, run npm install, it will install mocha and its dependencies in your project "node_modules" directory.

npm install
npm test

Source code is written in Typescription. The build command generates the JavaScript files.

npm run build

The test suite is run online with GitHub actions against several Node.js version.

Release

Versions are incremented using semantic versioning. To create a new version and publish it to NPM, run:

npm run release
# Or (`git push` is only supported for the release script)
npm run release:<major|minor|patch>
git push --follow-tags origin master

The NPM publication is handled with the GitHub action.

Contributors

The project is sponsored by Adaltas based in Paris, France. Adaltas offers support and consulting on distributed systems, big data and open source.

Changelog

4.2.0 (2024-11-26)

Features

• new close function (821c485)

4.1.1 (2024-10-24)