tjs

tjs

The world's fastest and most accurate json-schema validator, with magical typescript inference.

100% spec compliance. 40% faster than ajv. Zero dependencies. Full TypeScript inference.

At a Glance

	tjs	ajv	zod	joi
JSON Schema compliance	✅ 100%	⚠️ 94%	⚠️ Basic	❌ None
TypeScript inference	✅ Built-in	⚠️ Plugin	✅ Built-in	❌ None
Dependencies	✅ 0	❌ 4+	✅ 0	❌ 5+
Performance	✅ Fastest	⚠️ Fast	❌ Slow	❌ Slow

Installation

npm install tjs

Quick Start

import { schema } from 'tjs';

const User = schema({
  type: 'object',
  properties: {
    name: { type: 'string' },
    email: { type: 'string', format: 'email' },
    age: { type: 'integer', minimum: 0 },
  },
  required: ['name', 'email'],
});

// Validate with full type inference
const user = User.assert(data);
//    ^? { name: string; email: string; age?: number }

Why tjs?

100% JSON Schema Compliance 🎯

tjs passes the entire JSON Schema Test Suite — the official compliance benchmark:

Draft	Compliance
draft-04	100% (881/881)
draft-06	100% (1170/1170)
draft-07	100% (1534/1534)
draft-2019-09	100% (1941/1941)
draft-2020-12	100% (1990/1990)
Total	100% (7516/7516)

See COMPLIANCE.md for details.

Blazing Fast 🔥

tjs uses JIT compilation to generate optimized validation code — 40% faster than ajv overall:

Performance vs ajv (JSON Schema Test Suite):
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Draft          Files   Tests │ tjs ns/test  ajv ns/test      Diff
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
draft-04          38     790 │          36           53      -31%
draft-06          49    1120 │          34           46      -26%
draft-07          54    1324 │          39           53      -26%
draft-2019-09     69    1703 │          50           95      -47%
draft-2020-12     68    1665 │          49           90      -46%
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
TOTAL            278    6602 │          43           72      -40%
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

Format validation is where tjs really shines — up to 124x faster for complex formats:

idn-email validation      124x faster than ajv
regex syntax validation    44x faster than ajv
date-time validation        5x faster than ajv
ipv6 validation             3x faster than ajv

Magical Type Inference ✨

tjs infers TypeScript types directly from your schema — no code generation, no separate type definitions:

import { schema } from 'tjs';

const Product = schema({
  type: 'object',
  properties: {
    id: { type: 'string', format: 'uuid' },
    name: { type: 'string' },
    price: { type: 'number', minimum: 0 },
    tags: { type: 'array', items: { type: 'string' } },
    status: { enum: ['active', 'discontinued'] },
  },
  required: ['id', 'name', 'price'],
});

// Extract the inferred type
type Product = typeof Product.type;
// { id: string; name: string; price: number; tags?: string[]; status?: 'active' | 'discontinued' }

Types are inferred for:

• All primitive types (string, number, integer, boolean, null)
• Arrays with items and prefixItems (tuples)
• Objects with properties, additionalProperties, patternProperties
• Union types via anyOf, oneOf
• Intersection types via allOf
• Const and enum literals
• Conditional schemas with if/then/else
• Recursive schemas with $ref and $defs

Zero Runtime Dependencies 💎

tjs has zero runtime dependencies. The entire library is ~25KB minified.

Compare to ajv which requires:

• fast-deep-equal
• json-schema-traverse
• require-from-string
• uri-js (which itself has dependencies)

API

schema(definition, options?)

Create a validator from a JSON Schema:

const User = schema({
  type: 'object',
  properties: {
    name: { type: 'string' },
    age: { type: 'integer' },
  },
  required: ['name'],
});

validator.validate(data)

Validate and return result with value or error:

const result = User.validate(input);

if (result.error === undefined) {
  console.log(result.value);  // Typed & coerced data
} else {
  console.log(result.error);  // Validation errors with paths
}

validator.assert(data)

Assert validity, throwing on failure. Returns coerced value:

try {
  const user = User.assert(input);  // Returns typed, coerced data
  console.log(user.name);
} catch (e) {
  console.error('Invalid:', e.message);
}

struct(properties, options?)

Ergonomic helper for object schemas:

import { struct } from 'tjs';

const User = struct({
  id: 'string',
  name: 'string',
  email: { type: 'string', format: 'email' },
  age: { type: 'integer', minimum: 0, optional: true },
  role: { enum: ['admin', 'user'], optional: true },
});

// Automatically infers:
// { id: string; name: string; email: string; age?: number; role?: 'admin' | 'user' }

schemaAsync(definition, options?)

Create a validator that automatically fetches remote $ref schemas:

const validator = await schemaAsync({
  $ref: 'https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema',
});

Type Coercion

Automatically coerce values to match schema types:

const Config = schema({
  type: 'object',
  properties: {
    port: { type: 'integer' },
    debug: { type: 'boolean' },
    timeout: { type: 'number' },
  },
}, { coerce: true });

// String values are coerced to match types
const result = Config.validate({ port: '3000', debug: 'true', timeout: '30.5' });
result.value; // { port: 3000, debug: true, timeout: 30.5 }

Supported coercions:

• Strings to numbers/integers ("42" → 42)
• Strings/numbers to booleans ("true", 1 → true)
• Strings to null ("", "null" → null)
• Single values to arrays ("item" → ["item"])

Options

interface ValidatorOptions {
  // Enable format validation (default: true)
  formatAssertion?: boolean;

  // Enable content validation for contentMediaType/contentEncoding (default: false)
  contentAssertion?: boolean;

  // Pre-loaded remote schemas for $ref resolution
  remotes?: Record<string, JsonSchema>;

  // Use legacy $ref behavior where $ref ignores siblings (default: true)
  legacyRef?: boolean;

  // Enable type coercion (default: false)
  coerce?: boolean | {
    string?: boolean;
    number?: boolean;
    integer?: boolean;
    boolean?: boolean;
    null?: boolean;
    array?: boolean;
  };
}

License

MIT