types-4-strapi

Types-4-Strapi

Typescript interface generator for Strapi 4 models.

Install locally

npm i --save-dev types-4-strapi

Add t4s to your scripts:

"scripts": {
  "develop": "strapi develop",
  "start": "strapi start",
  "build": "strapi build",
  "strapi": "strapi",
  "t4s": "t4s"
}

Then run with:

npm run t4s

Install globally

npm i -g types-4-strapi

Then run with:

t4s

Attributes

For some inscrutable reason, Strapi 4 returns objects where all the properties (aside from id) are wrapped into an attributes object. The resulting interfaces will look like this:

{
  id: number;
  attributes: {
    username: string;
    email: string;
    provider: string;
    confirmed: boolean;
    blocked: boolean;
    createdAt: Date;
    updatedAt: Date;
  }
}

However, for some even more inscrutable reason, sometimes the same object is returned "flattened", without an attributes object. This is the case, for instance, for the /api/users endpoint, which returns an array of Users with the following structure:

{
  id: number;
  username: string;
  email: string;
  provider: string;
  confirmed: boolean;
  blocked: boolean;
  createdAt: Date;
  updatedAt: Date;
}

The same "flat" structure is also required when submitting the body of POST and PUT requests. Here is an example using fetch.

// correct
await fetch('https://project.com/api/users', {
  method: 'POST',
  body: JSON.stringify({
    username: 'Jon Snow',
    email: '[e-mail]',
  }),
});

// incorrect
await fetch('https://project.com/api/users', {
  method: 'POST',
  body: JSON.stringify({
    attributes: {
      username: 'Jon Snow',
      email: '[e-mail]',
    },
  }),
});

In these cases, rather than creating completely new types, we recommend that you simply 'extract' the type of the attribute object from the entity's interface using indexed access types.

type UserAttributes = User['attributes'];

await fetch('https://project.com/api/users', {
  method: 'POST',
  body: {
    username: 'Jon Snow',
    email: '[e-mail]',
  } as UserAttributes
});

If you are using strapi-plugin-transformer to remove the attributes key from all responses, use the following generic transformation type to be able to utilise the interfaces generated by types-4-strapi:

type Transformed<A extends { attributes: any }> = A['attributes'] & {
  id: number;
};

Usage:

const response = await fetch('https://project.com/api/users');

const json = await response.json();

const users = json.data as Transformed<User>[];