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uniapp-router-next

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    uniapp-router-next

> 一个类似于vue-router的路由器,用于uniapp(vue3),支持h5和微信小程序和app,其他小程序请自测


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uniapp-router-next

一个类似于vue-router的路由器,用于uniapp(vue3),支持h5和微信小程序和app,其他小程序请自测

安装

$ npm install uniapp-router-next
$ npm install unplugin-uni-router -D

使用

// vite.config.ts
import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
import uni from '@dcloudio/vite-plugin-uni'
import uniRouter from 'unplugin-uni-router/vite'
// https://vitejs.dev/config/
export default defineConfig({
  plugins: [uni(), uniRouter()]
})

// router.ts
import routes from 'uni-router-routes' //由unplugin-uni-router/vite根据pages.json生成
import { createRouter } from 'uniapp-router-next'
const router = createRouter({
  routes: [
    ...routes,
    // 通配符,一般用于匹配不到路径跳转404页面
    {
      path: '*',
      redirect: () => {
        // 可返回{ name: '404' },{ path: '/pages/404/404' }, '/pages/404/404'
        return { name: '404' }
      }
    }
  ],
  //@ts-ignore
  platform: process.env.UNI_PLATFORM,
  h5: {}
})
export default router

// main.ts
import { createSSRApp } from 'vue'
import router from './router'
import App from './App.vue'
export function createApp() {
  const app = createSSRApp(App)
  app.use(router)
  return {
    app
  }
}

全局组册组件

有以下两种组册方式,选择一种即可,推荐easycom这种方式

  • main.tsmain.js中组册
    // main.ts
    import { createSSRApp } from 'vue'
    // 引入组件
    import RouterNavigate from 'uniapp-router-next/components/router-navigate/router-navigate.vue'
    import router from './router'
    import App from './App.vue'
    export function createApp() {
      const app = createSSRApp(App)
      // 组册组件
      app.component('router-navigate', RouterNavigate)
      app.use(router)
      return {
        app
      }
    }
    
  • 基于uniappeasycom,在pages.json中添加以下代码
      {
         "easycom": {
            "custom": {
                "router-navigate": "uniapp-router-next/components/router-navigate/router-navigate.vue"
            }
        }
      }
    

api跳转

import { useRouter } from 'uniapp-router-next'

const router = useRouter()


router.navigateTo({
  path: '/pages/index/index',
  //参数
  query: {
    name: 'name'
  }
})
router.navigateTo...
router.reLaunch...
router.redirectTo...
router.switchTab..
router.navigateBack...

组件跳转

<template>
 <router-navigate to="/pages/index/index">go</router-navigate>
</template>
组件props
// 跳转类型
navType = 'navigate' | 'redirect' | 'reLaunch' | 'switchTab' | 'navigateBack'

// navType = navigateBack时,可传回退页面层数
delta //默认值为1

路由信息

import { useRoute } from 'uniapp-router-next'

const route = useRoute()
console.log(route)
//   fullPath: '/pages/index/index'
//   meta: {}
//   query: {}  上一个页面的参数
//   path: '/pages/index/home'
//   name: ''

路由守卫

用法与vue-router类似
目前只有beforeEach和afterEach,beforeEach支持拦截,在页面跳转前出发,afterEach在页面的onShow生命周期触发
beforeEach 在返回 false,抛出错误,返回 Promise.reject,调用 next(false)时会停止,返回其它或者调用 next()则执行下一个守卫,next({path: 'xxx'})后终止当前并执行跳转

router.beforeEach(async (to, form, next) => {
  console.log(to, form, 'beforeEach')
})

router.afterEach((to, form) => {
  console.log(to, form, 'afterEach')
})

实验性功能

App.vue 模板替换(nvue不支持)
  • 开启该功能 (unplugin-uni-router需更新到1.2.0版本以上)

    import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
    import uni from '@dcloudio/vite-plugin-uni'
    import uniRouter from 'unplugin-uni-router/vite'
    // https://vitejs.dev/config/
    export default defineConfig({
      plugins: [uni(),uniRouter({
        replaceAppToPages: true //开启模板替换功能
      })]
    })
    
  • 在App.vue中写入公共模板

    <template>
      <view>header</view>
      <outlet />
      <view>footer</view>
    </template>
    
    <script setup lang="ts">
    import { onLaunch, onShow, onHide } from "@dcloudio/uni-app";
    onLaunch(() => {
      console.log("App Launch");
    });
    onShow(() => {
      console.log("App Show");
    });
    onHide(() => {
      console.log("App Hide");
    
    });
    </script>
    <style></style>
    
  • 最终会替换所有在pages.json中注册的页面

    // page.vue
    <template>
      <view>page</view>
    </template>
    
  • 替换结果

    // page.vue
    <template>
      <view>header</view>
      <view>page</view>
      <view>footer</view>
    </template>
    
  • 取消某一页面的替换
    在pages.json中添加skipReplace

    {
      "pages": [
        {
          "path": "pages/index/index",
          "name": "index",
          "aliasPath": "/",
          "meta": {
            
          },
          "skipReplace": true
        }]
    }
    
注意

App.vue 模板替换会影响页面的布局,请谨慎使用,而且替换只能替换template中的静态内容,无法替换template中标签绑定的数据

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Last updated on 19 Feb 2024

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