Vue.js is a progressive JavaScript framework used for building user interfaces and single-page applications. It is designed to be incrementally adoptable, meaning that it can be used for more than just the interface layer of an application. Vue is also perfectly capable of powering sophisticated Single-Page Applications when used in combination with modern tooling and supporting libraries.
Reactive Data Binding
Vue.js offers a reactive and composable data binding system. When the state of the application changes, the view automatically updates to reflect the new state.
{"html": "<div id='app'>{{ message }}</div>", "javascript": "var app = new Vue({ el: '#app', data: { message: 'Hello Vue!' } })"}Components
Vue allows developers to build encapsulated and reusable components, which can have their own state and methods. These components can be composed to build complex user interfaces.
{"javascript": "Vue.component('todo-item', { props: ['todo'], template: '<li>{{ todo.text }}</li>' })"}Directives
Vue provides a set of built-in directives such as v-if, v-for, v-bind, and v-on, which offer functionality to HTML templates, allowing for declarative rendering and handling of user interactions.
{"html": "<p v-if='seen'>Now you see me</p>", "javascript": "new Vue({ el: '#app', data: { seen: true } })"}Transition Effects
Vue has a transition system that can apply automatic transition effects when elements are inserted, updated, or removed from the DOM. This feature allows for adding interactive and engaging animations to the UI.
{"html": "<transition name='fade'><p v-if='show'>Hello Vue!</p></transition>", "javascript": "new Vue({ el: '#app', data: { show: true } })"}Vuex for State Management
For larger applications, Vue can be used with Vuex, a state management pattern and library that helps manage state outside of Vue components for more complex applications.
{"javascript": "const store = new Vuex.Store({ state: { count: 0 }, mutations: { increment: state => state.count++ } })"}Vue Router for Single Page Applications
Vue Router is the official router for Vue.js, which makes it easy to build single-page applications with Vue by allowing different views to be mapped to different paths.
{"javascript": "const router = new VueRouter({ routes: [{ path: '/foo', component: Foo }, { path: '/bar', component: Bar }] })"}React is a JavaScript library for building user interfaces, maintained by Facebook. It focuses on a component-based architecture like Vue but uses a different syntax called JSX for combining markup with JavaScript. React also has a larger ecosystem and more extensive community support.
Angular is a platform and framework for building single-page client applications using HTML and TypeScript. It is maintained by Google and offers a comprehensive solution with a wide range of features out of the box, including dependency injection, templating, AJAX handling, and more. It is considered to be more opinionated and has a steeper learning curve compared to Vue.
Svelte is a relatively new framework that shifts much of the work to compile time, producing highly optimized vanilla JavaScript at the end. Unlike Vue, which updates the DOM in response to state changes, Svelte writes code that surgically updates the DOM when the state of the app changes.
Ember.js is an opinionated framework for building ambitious web applications. It provides a strong convention-over-configuration philosophy and comes with its own router and state management solutions. Ember is known for its powerful CLI and is often compared to Angular in terms of its all-in-one approach.
vue(.runtime).global(.prod).js:
<script src="..."> in the browser. Exposes the Vue global.<script src="...">.vue.global.js is the "full" build that includes both the compiler and the runtime so it supports compiling templates on the fly.vue.runtime.global.js contains only the runtime and requires templates to be pre-compiled during a build step.*.prod.js files for production.vue(.runtime).esm-browser(.prod).js:
<script type="module">).vue(.runtime).esm-bundler.js:
webpack, rollup and parcel.process.env.NODE_ENV guards (must be replaced by bundler)@vue/runtime-core, @vue/compiler-core)
esm-bundler builds and will in turn import their dependencies (e.g. @vue/runtime-core imports @vue/reactivity)vue.runtime.esm-bundler.js (default) is runtime only, and requires all templates to be pre-compiled. This is the default entry for bundlers (via module field in package.json) because when using a bundler templates are typically pre-compiled (e.g. in *.vue files).vue.esm-bundler.js: includes the runtime compiler. Use this if you are using a bundler but still want runtime template compilation (e.g. in-DOM templates or templates via inline JavaScript strings). You will need to configure your bundler to alias vue to this file.Detailed Reference on vuejs.org
esm-bundler builds of Vue expose global feature flags that can be overwritten at compile time:
__VUE_OPTIONS_API__
true__VUE_PROD_DEVTOOLS__
false__VUE_PROD_HYDRATION_MISMATCH_DETAILS__
falseThe build will work without configuring these flags, however it is strongly recommended to properly configure them in order to get proper tree-shaking in the final bundle.
vue.cjs(.prod).js:
require().target: 'node' and properly externalize vue, this is the build that will be loaded.process.env.NODE_ENV.3.5.13 (2024-11-15)
FAQs
The progressive JavaScript framework for building modern web UI.
The npm package vue receives a total of 4,847,448 weekly downloads. As such, vue popularity was classified as popular.
We found that vue demonstrated a healthy version release cadence and project activity because the last version was released less than a year ago. It has 3 open source maintainers collaborating on the project.
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