xasm

🔧 A simple assembly-inspired programming language and interpreter implemented in JavaScript

xASM is a lightweight assembly-like language designed for learning and experimentation. It features a custom instruction set, register-based architecture, and a JavaScript interpreter that can execute xASM programs.

Features

• Assembly style syntax: Familiar assembly-like instruction format with labels and jumps
• Register based architecture: Uses registers A, B, C, D, E for operations and data storage
• Basic arithmetic: Support for ADD, SUB, MUL, DIV, MOD, and POW operations
• Control flow: Jump instructions (JMP, JEQ) with label support for loops and conditionals
• String perations (USELESS RIGHT NOW!): CONCAT for string concatenation and LEN for length operations
• System Calls: CALL instruction for output and system operations
• Tiny and lightweight: Pure JavaScript implementation with no external dependencies

📦 Installation

git clone https://github.com/xbcq1490/xASM.git
cd xASM
npm install -g .

🚀 Running Programs

# Run the included example
npm test
# Run with the cli tool
xasm ./path/to/file.xa
# Or run manually
node cli.js ./path/to/file.xa

📖 Language Reference

Registers

xASM has infinite registers.

• Used for storing values, performing calculations, and passing parameters

Instructions

Data loading

LOAD A, 42        ; Load immediate value 42 into register A

Arithmetic operations

ADD A, 5          ; Add 5 to register A
SUB A, 3          ; Subtract 3 from register A
MUL A, 2          ; Multiply register A by 2
DIV A, 4          ; Divide register A by 4
MOD A, 3          ; A = A modulo 3
POW A, 2          ; A = A raised to power of 2
UNM A, B          ; Unary minus operation

String operations (currently useless tbh)

CONCAT A, B, C    ; Concatenate all values, then store in A register
LEN A, B          ; Get length of value in B, store in A

Control Flow

LABEL loop        ; Define a label named 'loop'
JMP loop          ; Jump to label 'loop'
JEQ A, 0, end     ; Jump to 'end' if A equals 0
JEQ A, 5, true, false  ; Jump to 'true' if A equals 5, otherwise 'false'

System Operations

CALL C, A         ; System call, 0 = print, 1 = error
HALT              ; Stop program execution

Comments

; This is a comment - lines starting with semicolon are ignored

📋 Example Programs

Simple Counter

; Count from 1 to 10
LOAD A, 1
LOAD C, 0

LABEL loop
CALL C, A         ; Print current number
ADD A, 1          ; Increment counter
JEQ A, 11, end, loop  ; Continue if A < 11

LABEL end
HALT

🏗️ Architecture

The xASM interpreter consists of several components:

• Parser (src/parser/): Parses xASM source code into a tree.
• Interpreter (src/interpreter/): Executes the parsed instructions using a virtual machine
• Opcodes (src/opcodes/): Defines the instruction set and argument requirements
• Registers (src/registers/): Register template
• Utils (src/utils/): Utilities

⚠️ Requirements & Limitations

• Node.js: Requires Node.js 12.0 or higher
• File Extension: Uses .xa extension for xASM source files
• No Memory Model: Operations are register-based only
• Limited I/O: Only supports basic print output via CALL instruction

🔧 Error Handling

The interpreter provides basic error handling for:

• Invalid instruction syntax
• Missing opcodes
• Register access errors

try {
    const vm = new interpreter(parsed.tree);
    vm.executeTree();
} catch (error) {
    console.error("Execution failed:", error, message);
}

🤝 Contributing

Contributions are welcome! This project was made as an experiment. Feel free to:

• Add new opcodes
• Improve the parser
• Enhance error handling
• Create more example programs
• Optimize the interpreter

Please feel free to submit a Pull Request.

📝 License

This project is licensed under the GPL-3.0-or-later License - see the LICENSE file for details.

🐛 Issues

If you encounter any issues or have feature requests, please file them on the GitHub issues page.

Made with ❤️ for "assemblers"