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Abyss Engine Image (AEI) conversion for python
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Abyss Engine is an internal-only game engine developed by Deep Silver FishLabs, for the development of the Galaxy on Fire game series.
The engine uses a proprietary file format for grids of images, called Abyss Engine Image (AEI). The image compression is platform dependant, for example Android texture files are compressed with Ericsson Texture Compression (ETC).
The AEI format was analysed by the Russian modding group 'CatLabs', who later created a GUI and command-line tool for conversion between PNG and AEI, named AEIEditor.
This tool was closed-source, and relied on a windows DLL for compression. AEPi is a minimal recreation of the image conversion logic provided by AEIEditor, leaning on open source image codecs:
See the project roadmap for currently supported and upcoming features.
install AEPi from PyPi:
python -m pip install aepi
This library reflects the real representation of an AEI file on disk; though textures are added to and read from an AEI object as individual images, the underlying representation is a single image. This improves encoding/decoding performance, and enables overlapping textures.
For maximum flexibility, AEPi returns AEIs as BytesIO objects.
The recommended best practise is to wrap your AEPi call in a with
statement, to ensure that all of the AEI's images are cleaned out of memory when it goes out of scope.
from AEPi import AEI
with AEI.read("path/to/file.aei") as aei:
print(
f"The AEI is compressed in {aei.format.name} format, "
f"with {len(aei.textures)} textures. "
f"Width: {aei.shape[0]} Height: {aei.shape[0]}"
)
AEI.textures
provides read access to all of the AEI's bounding boxes. The AEI.getTexture
method returns the relevant segment of the AEI, as a Pillow Image
.
Using this, you could for example, batch export all of the individual images within an AEI:
for i, tex in enumerate(aei.textures):
with aei.getTexture(tex) as im:
im.save(f"batch/export/{i}.png")
from AEPi import AEI, CompressionFormat,
from PIL import Image
image_path = "ship-texture.png"
image2_path = "another-texture.png"
# create a new .aei file
with Image.open(image_path) as image, Image.open(image2_path) as image2:
# Images are always assumed to be RGB(A). AEPi handles channel swapping for ETC1 to BGR(A)
with AEI(image) as new_aei:
# 'textures' - image bounding boxes
new_aei.addTexture(image2, 0, 0)
# The below operation is legal, but would leave unused image content in the AEI!
new_aei.removeTexture(0, 0, image2.width, image2.height, clearImage=False)
with open("path/to/newFile.aei", "wb") as new_file:
# compression format can be specified at write time, or in the constructor
aei.write(new_file, format=CompressionFormat.DXT5)
The AEPi 1.0 release will mark feature parity with AEIEditor, which theoretically reflects all of the capabilities required to manipulate Galaxy on Fire 2 AEIs on all platforms.
For details of the work that needs to be done, see the issues listed under the 1.0 milestone: https://github.com/Trimatix/AEPi/milestones
Other work is needed (e.g documentation, QOL improvements...), but below is an overview of the features implementation progress towards AEIEditor parity:
Feature | Read support | Write support |
---|---|---|
Raw image content | ✅ | ✅ |
Basic metadata | ✅ | ✅ |
Texture regions | ✅ | ✅ |
Mipmapping | ✅ | ❌ |
Compression quality (l/m/h) | ❌ | ❌ |
Symbol maps | ❌ | ❌ |
And compression format support progress:
Format | Read support | Write support |
---|---|---|
Uncompressed | ❌ | ❌ |
Uncompressed_UI | ✅ | ✅ |
Uncompressed_CubeMap_PC | ✅ | ✅ |
Uncompressed_CubeMap | ✅ | ✅ |
PVRTC12A | ❌ | ❌ |
PVRTC14A | ❌ | ❌ |
ATC | ✅ | ❌ |
DXT1 | ✅ | ❌ |
DXT3 | ❌ | ❌ |
DXT5 | ✅ | ✅ |
ETC1 | ✅ | ✅ |
Extra feature requests for after the 1.0 release are very welcome.
To report a bug or request a feature, please submit an issue to the open issues page of this repository.
This project has a huge amount of potential to help the community and extend the lifetime of our beloved game series. Your contributions will make that possible, and so I thank you deeply for your help with this project.
Please star the repository to let me know that my work is appreciated!
git checkout -b feature/AmazingFeature
)git commit -m 'Add some AmazingFeature'
)git push origin feature/AmazingFeature
)FAQs
Read and write Abyss Engine Image (AEI) files from python, for Galaxy on Fire 2
We found that AEPi demonstrated a healthy version release cadence and project activity because the last version was released less than a year ago. It has 1 open source maintainer collaborating on the project.
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