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array-split

The array_split python package is an enhancement to existing numpy.ndarray functions (such as numpy.array_split) which sub-divide a multi-dimensional array into a number of multi-dimensional sub-arrays (slices)

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============= array_split

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.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/array_split.svg :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/array_split/ :alt: array_split python package .. image:: https://github.com/array-split/array_split/actions/workflows/python-test.yml/badge.svg :target: https://github.com/array-split/array_split/actions/workflows/python-test.yml :alt: array_split python package .. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/array-split/badge/?version=stable :target: http://array-split.readthedocs.io/en/stable :alt: Documentation Status .. image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/github/array-split/array_split/badge.svg :target: https://coveralls.io/github/array-split/array_split :alt: Coveralls Status .. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/array_split.svg :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/array_split/ :alt: MIT License .. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/array_split.svg :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/array_split/ :alt: array_split python package .. image:: https://zenodo.org/badge/DOI/10.5281/zenodo.889078.svg :target: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.889078 .. image:: http://joss.theoj.org/papers/10.21105/joss.00373/status.svg :target: http://joss.theoj.org/papers/4b59c7430176ef78c80c6a1100031eb6

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The array_split <http://array-split.readthedocs.io/en/latest>_ python package is an enhancement to existing numpy.ndarray <http://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/reference/generated/numpy.ndarray.html>_ functions, such as numpy.array_split <http://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/reference/generated/numpy.array_split.html>, skimage.util.view_as_blocks <http://scikit-image.org/docs/0.13.x/api/skimage.util.html#view-as-blocks> and skimage.util.view_as_windows <http://scikit-image.org/docs/0.13.x/api/skimage.util.html#view-as-windows>_, which sub-divide a multi-dimensional array into a number of multi-dimensional sub-arrays (slices). Example application areas include:

Parallel Processing A large (dense) array is partitioned into smaller sub-arrays which can be processed concurrently by multiple processes (multiprocessing <https://docs.python.org/3/library/multiprocessing.html>_ or mpi4py <http://pythonhosted.org/mpi4py/>) or other memory-limited hardware (e.g. GPGPU using pyopencl <https://mathema.tician.de/software/pyopencl/>, pycuda <https://mathema.tician.de/software/pycuda/>, etc). For GPGPU, it is necessary for sub-array not to exceed the GPU memory and desirable for the sub-array shape to be a multiple of the work-group (OpenCL <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenCL>) or thread-block (CUDA <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CUDA>_) size.

File I/O A large (dense) array is partitioned into smaller sub-arrays which can be written to individual files (as, for example, a HDF5 Virtual Dataset <https://support.hdfgroup.org/HDF5/docNewFeatures/NewFeaturesVirtualDatasetDocs.html>). It is often desirable for the individual files not to exceed a specified number of (Giga) bytes and, for HDF5 <https://support.hdfgroup.org/HDF5/>, it is desirable to have the individual file sub-array shape a multiple of the chunk shape <https://support.hdfgroup.org/HDF5/doc1.8/Advanced/Chunking/index.html>. Similarly, out of core <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Out-of-core_algorithm> algorithms for large dense arrays often involve processing the entire data-set as a series of in-core sub-arrays. Again, it is desirable for the individual sub-array shape to be a multiple of the chunk shape <https://support.hdfgroup.org/HDF5/doc1.8/Advanced/Chunking/index.html>_.

The array_split <http://array-split.readthedocs.io/en/latest>_ package provides the means to partition an array (or array shape) using any of the following criteria:

  • Per-axis indices indicating the cut positions.

  • Per-axis number of sub-arrays.

  • Total number of sub-arrays (with optional per-axis number of sections constraints).

  • Specific sub-array shape.

  • Specification of halo (ghost) elements for sub-arrays.

  • Arbitrary start index for the shape to be partitioned.

  • Maximum number of bytes for a sub-array with constraints:

    • sub-arrays are an even multiple of a specified sub-tile shape
    • upper limit on the per-axis sub-array shape

Quick Start Example

from array_split import array_split, shape_split import numpy as np

ary = np.arange(0, 4*9)

array_split(ary, 4) # 1D split into 4 sections (like numpy.array_split) [array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]), array([ 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17]), array([18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26]), array([27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35])]

shape_split(ary.shape, 4) # 1D split into 4 parts, returns slice objects array([(slice(0, 9, None),), (slice(9, 18, None),), (slice(18, 27, None),), (slice(27, 36, None),)], dtype=[('0', 'O')])

ary = ary.reshape(4, 9) # Make ary 2D split = shape_split(ary.shape, axis=(2, 3)) # 2D split into 2*3=6 sections split.shape (2, 3) split array([[(slice(0, 2, None), slice(0, 3, None)), (slice(0, 2, None), slice(3, 6, None)), (slice(0, 2, None), slice(6, 9, None))], [(slice(2, 4, None), slice(0, 3, None)), (slice(2, 4, None), slice(3, 6, None)), (slice(2, 4, None), slice(6, 9, None))]], dtype=[('0', 'O'), ('1', 'O')]) sub_arys = [ary[tup] for tup in split.flatten()] # Create sub-array views from slice tuples. sub_arys [array([[ 0, 1, 2], [ 9, 10, 11]]), array([[ 3, 4, 5], [12, 13, 14]]), array([[ 6, 7, 8], [15, 16, 17]]), array([[18, 19, 20], [27, 28, 29]]), array([[21, 22, 23], [30, 31, 32]]), array([[24, 25, 26], [33, 34, 35]])]

Latest sphinx documentation (including more examples) at http://array-split.readthedocs.io/en/latest/.

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Installation

Using pip (root access required):

pip install array_split

or local user install (no root access required):

pip install --user array_split

or local user install from latest github source:

pip install --user git+git://github.com/array-split/array_split.git#egg=array_split

Requirements

Requires numpy <http://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/>_ version >= 1.6, python-2 version >= 2.6 or python-3 version >= 3.2.

Testing

Run tests (unit-tests and doctest module docstring tests) using::

python -m array_split.tests

or, from the source tree, run::

python setup.py test

Travis CI at:

https://travis-ci.org/array-split/array_split/

and AppVeyor at:

https://ci.appveyor.com/project/array-split/array-split

Documentation

Latest sphinx generated documentation is at:

http://array-split.readthedocs.io/en/latest

and at github gh-pages:

https://array-split.github.io/array_split/

Sphinx documentation can be built from the source::

python setup.py build_sphinx

with the HTML generated in docs/_build/html.

Latest source code

Source at github:

https://github.com/array-split/array_split

Bug Reports

To search for bugs or report them, please use the bug tracker at:

https://github.com/array-split/array_split/issues

Contributing

Check out the CONTRIBUTING doc <https://github.com/array-split/array_split/blob/dev/CONTRIBUTING.rst>_.

License information

See the file LICENSE.txt <https://github.com/array-split/array_split/blob/dev/LICENSE.txt>_ for terms & conditions, for usage and a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.

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