bebleo-smtpd-fixture

pytest SMTPD Fixture

A simple SMTP server based on aiosmtpd for use as a fixture with pytest that supports encryption and authentication. All this does is receives messages and appends them to a list as an email.Message.

This fisture is intended to address use-cases where to test an application that sends an email it needs to be intercepted for subsequent processing. For example, sending an email with a code for password reset or two-factor authentication. This fixture allows a test to trigger the email being sent, ensure that it's sent, and read the code from the email.

Installing

Install using pip:

pip install bebleo-smtpd-fixture

Or, if you're using setuptools it can be included in the tests_require section of a setup.py file:

setup(
    ...
    tests_require = [
        "pytest",
        "bebleo-smtpd-fixture",
    ],
)

Using

To use the smtpd fixture import it into your test file and then use it like any other pytest fixture. for example:

# test_mail.py
from smtplib import SMTP

from bebleo_smtpd_fixture import smtpd


def test_sendmail(smtpd):
    from_addr = "[e-mail]"
    to_addrs = "[e-mail]"
    msg = f"From: {from_addr}\r\nTo: {to_addrs}\r\nSubject: Foo\r\n\r\nFoo bar"

    with SMTP(smtpd.hostname, smtpd.port) as client:
        client.sendmail(from_addr, to_addrs, msg)

    assert len(smtpd.messages) == 1

To use STARTTLS:

from smtplib import SMTP

import pytest
from bebleo_smtpd_fixture import smtpd


@pytest.fixture
def mock_use_starttls(monkeypatch):
    monkeypatch.setenv('SMTPD_USE_STARTTLS', 'True')

def test_sendmail(mock_use_starttls, smtpd):
    from_ = "[e-mail]"
    to_ = "[e-mail]"
    msg = f"From: {from_}\r\nTo: {to_}\r\nSubject: Foo\r\n\r\nFoo bar"

    with SMTP(smtpd.hostname, smtpd.port) as client:
        client.starttls()  # Note that you need to call starttls first.
        client.sendmail(from_addr, to_addrs, msg)

    assert len(smtpd.messages) == 1

The certificates included with the fixture will work for addresses localhost, localhost.localdomain, 127.0.0.1, 0.0.0.1, ::1. If using other addresses the key (key.pem) and certificate (cert.pem) must be in a location specified under SMTP_SSL_CERTS_PATH.

Configuration

Configuration can be handled through environment variables:

Variable	Default	Description
SMTPD_HOST	127.0.0.1	The hostname that the fixture will listen on.
SMTPD_PORT	8025	The port that the fixture will listen on.
SMPTD_USERNAME	user
SMTPD_PASSWORD	password
SMTPD_USE_SSL	False	Whether the fixture should use fixed TLS/SSL for transactions. If using smtplib requires that SMTP_SSL be used instead of SMTP.
SMTPD_USE_STARTTLS	False	Whether the fixture should use StartTLS to encrypt the connections. If using smptlib requires that the SMTP.starttls() be called before other commands are issued.
SMTPD_ENFORCE_AUTH	False	If set to true then the fixture refuses MAIL, RCPT, DATA commands until authentication is completed.
SMTPD_SSL_CERTS_PATH	\certs\	The path to the key and certificate for encrypted communication.

If these variables are included in a .env file they'll be loaded automatically.

Known Issues

• Firewalls may interfere with the operation of the smtp server.
• Authenticating with LOGIN and PLAIN mechanisms fails over TLS/SSL, but works with STARTTLS. Issue #10
• Currently no support for termination through signals. Issue #4
• Key and certificate for encrypted communications must be called key.pem and cert.pem respectively. Issue #15

©2020, Written with ☕ and ❤ in Montreal, QC